矩阵方法求赋权图中最短路的算法

目的 给出一些计算赋权图中任意两个节点之间最短路的算法。方法 利用矩阵方法。结果 给出了赋权图中任意两点之间最短路的算法；任意两点之间在含有最少边数情况下的最短路算法；赋权图中的所有最短路算法，以及前N条最短路的算法。结论 所研究的算法解决了传统算法的某些不足，因基于矩阵运算，程序设计简单，实用性强。     

模糊随机约束等价形式的有效性

最短路问题是寻找从原节点到其他节点最短的距离,它在交通运输、行程安排、信息传递中有很重要的作用.研究了具有模糊随机弧长的多属性最短路问题,通过比较解原模型与等价模型来解释模糊随机约束等价形式的有效性.     

用原始－对偶算法求解过指定顶点的最短路

建立了赋权有向图中两顶点间过指定顶点的最短路问题的线性规划模型，用原始－对偶算法给出一个求解方法     

图论中最短路问题的MATLAB程序实现

解决图论中最短路问题的最好方法--“Dijstra算法,”通过解析实例模型,对模型算法进行描述、拓展,并给出了求最短路以及求最短路长的MATLAB程序,此程序具有通用性。     

一种基于局部密度的k-means算法

针对k-means算法必须事先指定初始聚类数k,并且对初始聚类中心点比较敏感,聚类准则函数对求解的最优聚类数评价不理想,提出一种基于局部密度的启发式生成初始聚类中心方法,在此基础上设计一种准则函数自动生成聚类数目,改进了传统k-means算法.实验表明改进的算法比传统k-means算法提高了聚类效率.     

一种求解点到点的最短路径的高效下界算法（英文）

在许多应用中,实时计算一个源点到一个目的点的最短路径是一个非常重要的问题.学术界已经提出若干下界算法求解点到点的最短路径问题,如A*算法,ALT算法等.这些算法所使用的距离估值比较松散,仍然有很大的提升潜力.ACT算法是一种新的两阶段目标制导下界算法,它组合使用了A*搜索,中心点和三角不等式,并且不依赖于特定领域的先验知识.新算法充分利用了预处理数据,可以获得非常好的距离下界.在真实路网上的实验结果表明,新算法的性能明显优于以往的算法.在某些实例下,最优版本的ACT算法所扩展的顶点数量仅仅比最短路径上的顶点数量多25%左右.     

基于相似度测量法的模糊最短路径问题

提供了一种基于相似度测量法处理模糊最短路径问题的算法,通过计算各路径的相似度找到模糊最短路径长度,并获得相应的模糊最短路径.     

基于密度的全局K-means算法的改进

针对全局K-means聚类算法和快速全局K-means聚类算法在选择下一簇的聚类中心点时,需要逐一计算数据集中每个点作为备选聚类中心点时的簇内平方误差函数,而数据集中存在很多不可能作为备选点的噪声点.为剔除噪声点,提出了一种基于高密度数的DGK-means算法,并通过UCI数据库中的4组数据集进行实验测试.验证了在聚类效果稳定的前提下,改进的DGK-means算法比全局K-means算法和快速全局K-means算法,聚类用时更短,聚类效率更高.     

带负权最短路问题前趋法的改进

针对在带负权的有向网络中求最短路的前趋法的不足,结合动态规划思想从提高算法效率方面对其进行了改进,并提出了一种新算法.新算法通过引入变量记录当前节点到宿节点的最短路权,避免了前趋法中比较多条前趋路时反复计算最短路的冗余运算,同时弥补了动态规划不能直接求解带回路的有向网络最短路的缺陷,是一种计算带负权最短路问题的简便方法.该算法对非负权网络中的最短路问题同样有效.最后仿真结果和算例表明了新算法的有效性.     

基于Benders分解的鲁棒最短路算法

为了研究路段行程时间不确定条件下的最短路问题,采用区间数据表示路段行程时间,介绍了鲁棒偏差和鲁棒成本的概念,并据此给出鲁棒最短路的定义,运用鲁棒优化中的min-max准则构建了鲁棒最短路问题的混合整数规划模型。通过固定路径决策变量将鲁棒最短路问题分解为子问题和主问题,同时结合对偶理论给出子问题的对偶模型。在此基础上设计出鲁棒最短路问题的Benders分解算法,采用AMPL编程实现算法并调用CPLEX进行求解。并在一个仿真网络中对本研究方法进行了验证分析。研究结果表明,相较于传统最短路Dijkstra算法,本研究方法求得的鲁棒最短路在不确定网络中具有更强的可靠性,设计的算法迭代效率较高,能迅速缩小迭代范围并找到最优解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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