树状结构空间四分叉铸钢节点抗弯极限承载力分析

用ANSYS有限元分析方法分析了树状结构空间四分叉铸钢节点在弯矩作用下的塑性区扩展过程及几何因素对抗弯极限承载力的影响,并在此基础上拟合出该类节点的抗弯极限承载力公式.结果表明:在弯矩作用下,节点首先在相邻分管相交界限处进入塑性,此后分管受拉较大一侧靠近节点核心区的部位进入塑性,两处塑性区随荷载增大而扩展,最终相互连接,节点核心区屈服,达到承载力极限;主分管之间夹角对节点抗弯极限承载力的影响不大,但主管径厚比对节点抗弯极限承载力的影响较大;节点承载力随分管与主管壁厚比的增大呈近乎线性增大;节点抗弯极限承载力随分管与主管外径比的增大而增大;承载力随主分管倒角半径的增大而增大,随分管外壁倒角半径的增大而增大,随分管内壁倒角半径的增大而先增大后减小.     

K型足尺相贯节点极限承载力试验研究

本文对K型节点支管在轴力、平面内弯矩、平面外弯矩共同作用下的极限承载力进行试验研究,分析节点加载过程中应力发展过程及位移变化。结果表明:通过对支管施加偏心荷载能够有效地模拟节点承受轴力、平面内弯矩、平面外弯矩的共同作用,节点区主管的局部屈曲是K型相贯节点的破坏模式。采用Eurocode 3中K型节点的公式对支管承受轴力、平面内弯矩、平面外弯矩共同作用的K型节点进行验算是可行的,验算表明节点是安全的且偏保守。     

深水跨接管热应力计算及敏感性分析

深水跨接管在受热及边界约束作用下将产生内部结构应力.采用理论研究及ABAQUS有限元数值模拟方法,对深水跨接管进行受力分析.结果表明,深水跨接管受热时,中跨管受力沿轴向保持一致,截面上则服从正弦/余弦分布,整体表现为受到轴力和弯矩的联合作用,弯管处应力集中现象明显,受力较大.在此基础上对深水跨接管热应力的敏感性进行分析,进而说明,温度差、中跨段长度、中垂段长度均对深水跨接管的热应力值有重要影响.其中,中垂段长度对跨接管中跨管轴力、弯矩影响权重最大.     

斜拉桥异型钢结构主塔力学特性影响因素分析

研究了斜拉桥异型钢结构主塔力学特性的影响因素.以安徽涡河三桥为工程实例,通过数值分析得到了主塔钢结构部分和塔根的弯矩、轴力和应力以及主塔最大位移随恒载、主塔高度、塔根无索区长度的变化规律.结果表明,随着恒载及主塔高度的增加,钢结构部分和塔根的弯矩、轴力和压应力以及主塔的最大位移都呈增加的趋势;当恒载增加到1.4倍实际恒载时,钢结构出现局部屈服;主塔高度变化对钢结构部分和塔根的弯矩、轴力和压应力以及主塔刚度均有较明显的影响,因此需合理控制主塔的高度;塔根弯矩的增量比主塔钢结构部分更大;塔根无索区长度增加对主塔受力有利,但考虑到索距及施工的需要,无索区长度应该控制在合理范围内.     

框架结构-筏板基础-地基共同作用的数值分析

考虑框架结构、筏板基础和地基的共同作用,采用有限元分析模型,通过框架结构、筏板基础和地基之间在连接处的静力平衡和变形协调作用,形成共同作用分析方法,与非共同作用方法进行对比,分析框架结构柱轴力和弯矩的变化情况.有限元分析表明,在共同作用下,筏板基础发生“盆形”变形,框架结构应力重分布为角柱轴力增大,边柱和中柱轴力减小,柱的弯矩显著增大.共同作用下,不同厚度的筏板沉降量不同,厚度越大,筏板最大沉降量越小.     

钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点的抗震性能

对3个钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点进行低周反复荷载加载试验,探讨螺栓配置和锚筋数量对其破坏形态和极限承载力等受力性能的影响.结果表明:钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点具有良好的抗震性能,3个节点试件的位移延性系数为5.5～6.0,符合抗震设计的延性要求.在最大荷载时,3个试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数为0.32～0.37,耗能能力强.高强螺栓群的嵌固作用使得节点能承受一定的弯矩.设计钢梁-混凝土柱单剪板连接节点的预埋件时,忽略节点的约束弯矩将导致节点存在安全隐患,降低结构的抗震性能.因此设计锚筋时,应同时考虑弯矩、剪力和轴力的共同作用.     

杂填土地层深基坑微型桩-锚-撑组合支护体系受力特性原位试验

为深入研究杂填土地层深基坑桩-锚-撑组合支护体系受力特性,依托青岛市某深基坑工程开展微型桩-锚-撑原位试验,分析不同开挖工况下双排微型钢管桩桩身弯矩与预应力锚索轴力的演化规律,揭示该支护体系下前、后排桩的受力性状、预应力锚索应力分布特征,探讨邻近建筑物、基坑暴露时间及钢支撑拆除对该支护体系内力的影响。研究结果表明：1)在基坑开挖过程中,前排桩在受力中起主导作用;当开挖至基底时,桩身最大正、负弯矩极值呈现增大趋势,且极值点不断下移,开挖面以上桩身弯矩均呈正“S”型分布。2)开挖深度增加引起开挖面上、下1.0 m范围内桩身弯矩显著增大,前排桩桩身的反弯点分别位于钢支撑下方0.5 m、开挖面位置。3)在开挖过程中,锚索轴力沿埋深方向呈现减小趋势,锚固段前端1.5 m之后的轴力基本不变或呈微小波动。4)锚索锚固段应力高度集中在锚固段前端4.0 m以内的区域,约为锚固段长度的44%,锚固段末端基本未产生轴力,可对该段长度进行优化处理。5)邻近建筑物对微型钢管桩桩身受力影响较小;随着基坑暴露时间增加,桩身弯矩呈微小增长趋势;钢支撑拆除后,前排桩的弯矩变化集中在0.38H～0.96H(H为基坑开挖深...     

方钢管混凝土X型节点受拉力学性能的非线性有限元分析

为研究主管轴力、内填混凝土对方钢管节点受拉力学性能的影响,文章进行了X型节点受拉的非线性有限元分析。以方钢管混凝土X型节点受拉试验为研究原型,改变主管的轴力比、宽厚比、支主管宽度比等参数,设计了12个方钢管混凝土和12个方钢管X型受拉节点试件,分别从节点承载力、抗拉刚度、支主管应力分布等方面进行了对比分析。结果表明:改变主管轴拉比、支主管宽度比及主管宽厚比,方钢管混凝土相对于方钢管的节点承载力提高均不显著;主管受轴压力作用时,方钢管混凝土节点承载力高于方钢管节点;方钢管混凝土节点的抗拉刚度、抗疲劳性能显著高于方钢管节点。     

板式铸钢节点静力性能试验研究

文章对新杭州火车东站无站台柱风雨棚板式铸钢节点进行了足尺模型试验和数值分析,研究了在4方向支管轴向力作用下的板式铸钢节点的受力性能。利用铸钢节点应力实测值对数值分析结果进行验证,据此判断铸钢节点内部应力分布;比较了中央有、无圆形雨水管2种铸钢节点的承载力差异,并选择屈服准则评估铸钢节点的承载安全性。试验结果表明:数值分析结果可信;中央雨水管对铸钢节点承载力影响较小;利用Von-Mises准则对铸钢进行节点承载安全性评估,铸钢节点有较高的强度储备。     

搭接N型方圆钢管节点极限承载力研究

对搭接N型方主管、圆支管的相贯节点进行了非线性有限元分析,揭示了平面N型搭接节点的受力性能,描述了搭接节点3个参数(支主管径宽比、主管宽厚比、支主管厚度比)的变化对节点极限承载力的影响,同时分析了主管荷载对节点极限承载力的影响,提出了影响系数.研究表明,主管承受轴力对节点极限承载力影响较大,规范公式未考虑主管轴力的影响,其计算结果与有限元计算结果和实验结果有一定的误差,有必要考虑主管应力对节点极限承载力的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that