埃克替尼对ACC-M细胞凋亡及Bcl-2,Bax蛋白表达的影响

按照0(对照组)、10、20、40μmol·L-1浓度配制盐酸埃克替尼溶液,分别作用于人涎腺腺样囊性癌细胞株(ACC-M)24、48、72h,用流式细胞仪测药物作用后ACC-M细胞凋亡率;同时利用免疫细胞化学方法和间接免疫荧光联合流式细胞技术,检测它在体外对ACC-M细胞Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的影响.结果显示,细胞凋亡率随盐酸埃克替尼浓度与作用时间的增加而增加,经统计学分析,细胞凋亡率与盐酸埃克替尼浓度、作用时间成正相关,药物作用于ACC-M细胞后Bcl-2蛋白表达降低,Bax蛋白表达增加.实验表明,盐酸埃克替尼可能通过降低Bcl-2蛋白的表达,增加Bax蛋白的表达,诱导ACC-M细胞凋亡.     

盐酸埃克替尼对ACC-M细胞MMP-2、E-cadherin蛋白表达的影响

盐酸埃克替尼是一种表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,利用免疫细胞化学方法和间接免疫荧光联合流式细胞技术,检测它在体外对人涎腺腺样囊性癌细胞株（ACC-M）MMP-2、E-cadherin 蛋白表达的影响。结果表明:盐酸埃克替尼可降低 MMP-2蛋白表达,增加 E-cadherin 蛋白表达,可抑制人涎腺腺样囊性癌 ACC-M 细胞的浸润、转移。     

Icotinib hydrochloride对人涎腺腺样囊性癌细胞增殖的影响

分别应用0(对照组)、5、10、20、40、80μmol·L-1icotinib hydrochloride(盐酸埃克替尼)处理体外培养的人涎腺腺样囊性癌(ACC-M)细胞,形态学观察icotinib hydrochloride作用12、24、48、72、96 h后ACC-M细胞的生长状态变化.用四甲基偶氮唑盐法检测不同浓度的icotinib hydrochloride作用不同的时间下ACC-M细胞的增殖抑制率.结果显示,icotinib hydrochloride作用后ACC-M细胞体积变小,胞质皱缩,细胞间隙增大,胞内颗粒增多,贴壁细胞变圆、漂浮.Icotinib hydrochloride抑制ACC-M细胞增殖.     

双氢青蒿素和达沙替尼联合用药对肝癌HepG2细胞的抑制作用

目的:探讨双氢青蒿素(DHA)和达沙替尼(Das)联合用药对人肝癌细胞的抑制作用及其分子机制.方法:采用CCK8法、克隆形成实验、吖啶橙/溴化乙锭(AO/EB)染色法、流式细胞术分别进行细胞活性、细胞凋亡、细胞周期、线粒体膜电位、细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量进行检测评价双青蒿素和达沙替尼协同用药的药效,采用Western blot研究其作用机制.结果:(1)DHA和Das单独使用均抑制HepG2细胞的生长,两者在一定的浓度下联合发挥协同作用;联合用药结果显示细胞克隆数量少且集落小;(2)联合用药后,周期调控蛋白c-Myc、Cyclin E1和E2F1表达明显降低,细胞周期在G0/G1阻滞;(3)联合用药后细胞内ΔΨm明显下降且凋亡更加显著,抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和PARP表达明显减少,促凋亡蛋白Bim、Cleaved-Caspase 9和Cleaved-PARP的表达显著增加;(4)DHA应用可显著促进胞内ROS的产生,并且显著下调抗氧化蛋白Nrf2表达.结论:DHA和Das联合用药显著抑制HepG2的增殖活性,二者在一定浓度下发挥协同作用,促使周期阻滞,诱导细胞凋亡,分子机制与G1期周期...     

水飞蓟宾通过上调P15~(INK4B)和P21~(WAF1/CIP1)活化JNK诱导人胰腺癌细胞G1期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:探讨水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用及其作用机制.方法:MTT法和克隆形成抑制实验观察水飞蓟宾对人胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系(P0.05),水飞蓟宾作用于As PC-1细胞48、72 h的IC50浓度分别为224.20、87.25μmol/L;克隆形成抑制实验显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度增加,As PC-1细胞克隆形成逐渐减少.细胞周期检测结果显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度的增加,胰腺癌As PC-1细胞出现明显G1期阻滞;水飞蓟宾处理组细胞的周期蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin E2、Cyclin A、Cyclin B1表达下降,细胞周期蛋白激酶CDK4、CDK6表达不变,细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制蛋白P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达升高,与流式检测的结果相一致.不同浓度水飞蓟宾作用48 h后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;同时发现Caspase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,Caspase3下游效应蛋白PARP出现切割条带.JNK蛋白表达增加并磷酸化活化,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-x L、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,BH3-only蛋白Bclxs、Bid、Bim表达增加.结论:水飞蓟宾明显抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过诱导P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达阻滞细胞周期在G1期,并通过诱导JNK活化激活线粒体细胞凋亡途径,进而诱导胰腺癌As PC-1细胞凋亡.     

SMYD3对氯化钴诱导T47D乳腺癌细胞缺氧的影响分析

为了探究组蛋白甲基化酶SMYD3是否会对氯化钴(CoCl_2)诱导乳腺癌细胞缺氧损伤作用产生影响,采用MTT法和流式细胞术检测不同浓度的CoCl_2(0、50、100、200、400,μmol/L)给药24,h以及联合转染过表达质粒使SMYD3过表达后对T47D细胞的增殖及细胞周期的影响;实时荧光定量PCR法(Real-time PCR)检测其对SMYD3转录表达的影响情况.MTT和流式细胞术结果显示:CoCl_2可剂量依赖性地对T47D乳腺癌细胞的增殖产生抑制作用(P0.01),并诱导产生G0/G1期细胞周期阻滞(P0.05).CoCl_2可以抑制SMYD3的转录(P0.01).利用siRNA抑制内源性SMYD3表达后同样可诱导细胞发生G0/G1期阻滞(P0.05),而转染外源质粒使SMYD3过表达则可明显拮抗CoCl_2所诱导的G0/G1期阻滞及对细胞的杀伤作用.CoCl_2对T47D细胞的周期调控作用可能与抑制SMYD3的表达有关,SMYD3的过表达可提升肿瘤细胞在缺氧环境下的存活能力.     

视黄醇X受体小分子配体衍生物对宫颈癌细胞周期及细胞凋亡的影响

为筛选视黄醇X受体α(RXRα)配体XS-23的衍生物中作用于细胞周期的化合物,通过蛋白免疫印迹检测细胞周期G0/G1期检查点关键负调控因子p21 WAF1/CIP1(简称p21)、细胞M期周期蛋白Cyclin B1的表达水平,从中筛选到两个编号分别为05和06的化合物,可导致人宫颈癌HeLa细胞中p21表达上调和Cyclin B1表达下调.用流式细胞术和siRNA干扰技术检测化合物对细胞周期的影响及其RXRα依赖性,结果显示:化合物05和06可引起G0/G1期细胞比例显著增加,同时G2/M期细胞比例显著下降,且化合物05和06引起p21表达水平上调的作用在一定程度上依赖于RXRα.用Annexin V-FITC/PI试剂盒检测细胞凋亡率,同时检测聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(PARP)切割蛋白水平及其RXRα依赖性,结果表明:化合物05和06均能够引起HeLa细胞凋亡率显著增加,并导致PARP切割且具有一定的RXRα依赖性.进而用计算机模拟的方法对化合物与RXRα进行分子对接,模拟化合物与RXRα可能的结合位点,结果显示化合物05和06可能与RXRα蛋白的helix12、helix3、helix4形成的表面区域结合.综上,筛选出的化合物05和06可能通过与RXRα表面结合,阻滞HeLa细胞周期于G0/G1期,最终诱导HeLa细胞凋亡.     

盐酸埃克替尼通过激活蛋白激酶C诱导Tca8113细胞表达iNOS和凋亡

体外培养Tca8113细胞,随机分为4组,(1)对照组;(2)埃克替尼处理组(20μmo1/L);(3)PKC抑制剂Ro31-8220(3μmol/L)处理组;(4)埃克替尼+Ro31-8220组(20μmo1/L Icotinib,3μmol/L Ro31-8220),不同干预因素处理细胞4h.Western blot检测不同处理组的胞膜内的PKC-α的表达水平,iNOS ELISA检测试剂盒测定细胞的iNOS含量,Griess方法测定Tca8113细胞产生的NO水平,用DNA fragmentation检测Tca8113细胞的凋亡情况.结果表明埃克替尼组DNA fragmentation细胞凋亡及上清液的iNOS,NO较对照组均明显升高;埃克替尼组细胞膜的PKC-α蛋白表达量明显增加.用埃克替尼与PKC的抑制剂Ro31-8220共同处理Tca8113细胞后,胞膜的PKC-α,iNOS的蛋白表达水平及产生的NO能被Ro31-8220显著抑制,且PKC抑制剂Ro31-8220能逆转埃克替尼引起的Tca8113细胞凋亡.埃克替尼能诱导Tca8113细胞iNOS表达和NO生成增加并能诱导Tca8113细胞凋亡;埃克替尼能促进细胞膜内的PKC-α表达增加;埃克替尼诱导的Tca8113细胞iNOS表达和凋亡与PKC有关.     

重楼活性单体PP-26抑制结肠癌SW620细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡

目的:探讨重楼活性单体PP-26对人结肠癌SW620细胞增殖抑制作用及其机制.方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法和克隆形成抑制实验观察不同浓度的重楼单体PP-26对人结肠癌SW620细胞增殖抑制作用;PI单染及Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化及细胞凋亡水平;Western blotting检测PP-26对细胞周期、细胞凋亡相关蛋白以及Akt和ERK蛋白的表达.结果:与正常肝LO2细胞相比,重楼单体PP-26能显著抑制SW620细胞的生长,作用呈剂量-效应关系;随着PP-26浓度的增加,细胞克隆形成逐渐减少,与细胞对照组相比有显著差异;不同浓度PP-26作用后,细胞阻滞于G1期;PP-26作用细胞24 h后,CDK4、CDK6表达下降,P15、cyclin D1表达增加;不同浓度PP-26作用后,细胞晚期凋亡率增加,随浓度增加有上升趋势;PP-26作用细胞24 h后,线粒体相关凋亡信号通路蛋白Caspase-9、Caspase-3表达下降,PARP切割条带增加,细胞促凋亡蛋白Bax的表达增加,抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和Bcl-x L减少,p-Akt和p-ERK蛋白表达均下降.结论:重楼活性单体PP-26通过上调p15促进结肠癌SW620细胞阻滞于G1期,通过抑制P13K/Akt信号通路及ERK信号通路,活化线粒体凋亡通路,诱导细胞凋亡.     

齐墩果酸联合放疗对HepG2细胞周期和凋亡作用的体外研究

目的体外观察齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,OA)联合放疗对肝癌HepG2细胞周期和凋亡的影响,探讨OA的放射增敏作用及其机制.方法对数生长期HepG2细胞分为对照组、单纯给药组(OA组)、单纯照射组(IR组)、照射与药物联合作用组(IR+OA组).MTT法检测细胞活力,Hoechst33258染色观察细胞凋亡形态学变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡,Western blotting检测细胞周期相关蛋白表达.结果 OA显著增加射线的杀伤作用,联合组细胞的活力明显下降,凋亡率增高,细胞周期蛋白CyclinB1和Cdk1的降低,p-Cdk1表达量上升更明显,细胞G2/M期阻滞明显高于对照组(P0.05).结论 OA显著增加射线对肝癌细胞的杀伤作用,其机制可能与CyclinB1-Cdk1复合物的表达量减少和活性抑制、诱导细胞阻滞G2/M期有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with