2013菠萝科学奖获奖奖项 好奇心来袭

<正>心理学奖:中国人识别老板的脸更快数学奖:男生追女生的数学模型医学生物学奖:围观江豚妊娠期的300天化学奖:公鹦鹉腚尖上的求偶利器物理奖:假发顺滑度分级标准幻想奖:《三体》发明奖:鼻涕收集器菠萝ME奖:川大教授劈砖Take me by the tongue.And I'll know you.Kiss til you're drunk.And I'll show you.Want the moves like jagger.I got the moves like jagger.I got the moves like jagger……就是这首《Moves Like Jagger》,4月7日晚7点30分准时唱响在浙江省科技馆的大厅里     

Light fan driven by a relativistic laser pulse

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Science and mology of China, the team led by Prof. Shen Baifei at the State Key I.aboratory of High Field I.aser ;ics. Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported a first lrch on orbital angular momentum of relativistic laser. The result was published in Phys Rev Lett 4, 112： 235001） and soon got attention of other groups. Research Highlights of Nature Pl, otonics 4, 8= 585） reported this work with the title＂l.ight-driven fan＂. Also phys. org reported it as ＂Spiral ed ＇light fan＇ adds new twist to laser-driven plasma accelerators＂.     

Hollow-tunneled graphitic carbon nanofibers as high-performance anode materials

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundationof China （Grant No. 51274240）, Prof. Zhou Xiangyang＇s laboratory at the School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, reported an excellent anode material for lithium ion batteries （LIBs）, naming activated N-doped hollow-tun- neled graphitic carbon nanofibers （ANHTGCNs）, which was published in Energy ＆ Environmental Science （2014, 7： 2689-2696）. And the follow up work that focused on a three-dimensional graphene architecture was published in Nano Energy （2014, 8.. 62 70）. These studies were co-authored with Prof. Zhou Limin＇s group from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.     

Asian Regional Scientific Collaboration in the Era of Globalization

Mr. Chairman, All of the distinguished participants, Ladies and gentlemen,
I am very delighted to be here together with all of you from research councils and science funding institutions in Asian countries and share views on the promotion of scientific collaboration in the region.     

Our Common Responsibility： to Promote Multilateral Cooperation in S ＆ T

We are very pleased to be here to attend the Workshop on Major Challenges for Research Funding Agencies at the Beginning of the 21st century, in celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Swiss National Science Foundation. On behalf of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, I would like to extend our thanks to Prof. Diggelmann, the President, and Dr. Hertig, the Secretary General, for your ki nd invitation, as well as our warmest congratulations to the Swiss National Science Foundation, our sister organization, with whom we have worked together joyfully over 14 years, supporting many exchanges and visits, and meetings and research projects in the fields like bio-informatics and so on. It was just last June, when the Swiss Innovation Week was held in China, that two workshops were jointly supported by both foundations on the occasion.     

Spin Configuration and Superexchange Mechanism in Molecular Magnets Observed

Jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ma Xucun＇s group in CAS Institute of Physics and Condensed Matter Physics National I.ab, in cooperation with Xue Qikun＇s research team in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University, studied the super exchange mechanism in cobalt phthalocyanine （CoPc） thin films by using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. With high energy-resolution spin-flip associated inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, they explicitly identified the specific molecular orbitals that mediate the super exchange interaction between molecules.     

Prof. Shen Wenqing''s Speech at the Meeting of Sino-Japan S&T Cooperation under Globalization

Mr. Chairman Dear colleagues Ladies and gentlemen, First of all, on behalf of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), I would like to express our congratulations on the inauguration of the "Meeting of SinoJapan S & T Cooperation under Globalization" sponsored by China Research Center of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST).     

Lipid homeostasis and metabolic disorders

I.ipid homeostasis is referred to as the maintenance of stable levels of plasma and cellular lipids and is the result of coordinated regulation of various lipid metabolic pathways. Disruption of lipid homeostasis of- ten results in the development of metabolic disorders including obesity, diabetes and fatty liver formation. With the support from NSFC, Dr. I.i Peng＇s laboratory from Tsinghua University has discovered that CI- DE proteins （Cidea, Cideb and Fsp27） are important regulators of lipid homeostasis and has delineated no- vel molecular pathways in controlling the development of metabolic disorders.     

Visual image processing through interplay between cortical areas

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 31125014 and 30970983） and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （Grant Nos. 2014CB846101 and 2011CBA00405）, and in collaboration with the scientists from Drexel University and Rockefeller University （Supported by the 111 Project）, Prof. LiWu＇s research group at the State Key I.aboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and I.earning, Beijing Normal University, revealed how different cortical areas work synergistically to parse complex visual images （Neuron, 2014, 82（3）- 682 694）.     

烟民

自从世上有香烟,男人气概贴标签,烧心黑肺浑不怕,吞云吐雾赛神仙。国家规定无所顾,哥们面子要争先。除非重罚如酒驾,此情此景难改变。I am a heavy smoker by natureand now it is dire,I puffand blow like afactoryonfire.One clop afteranotherinmymouth,this is the image of people from thesouth!     

A hole-conductor-free,fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 61106056）, Prof. Han Hongwei＇s group at Wuhan National I.aboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, reported a hole-conductor-free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability, which was published in Science （2014, 345（6194）.. 295--298）.     

Thymine DNA glycosylase promotes Wnt/β-catenin signaling

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 31230044, 30930052 and 30900763） and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （Grant No. 2010CB912100）, Prof. Li I.in＇s laboratory at the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported a novel function of thymine DNA glycosylase （TDG） as a coactivator in Wnt signaling through cooperating with CBP, which was published in Journal of Molecular Cell Biology （2014, 6： 231--239）.     

Direct,nonoxidative conversion of methane to ethylene,aromatics, and hydrogen

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （（;rant Nos. 21321002, 1107.9005, 21033009 and 21103181） and the Ministry of Science and Technology （the National Basic Research Program of China, （;rant Nos. 2011CBA00503 and 2013CB933100）, Prof. Bao Xinhe＇s team at the State Key I.aboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, developed a new process of direct, nonoxidative conversion of methane to ethylene, aromatics, and hydrogen, which is published in Science （2014, 344：616 619）.     

Concerns Go to Disaster’s Impacts on Economy and Emergency Response

On May 12, 2008, NSFC＇s Department of Management Sciences held a meeting to initiate a program on Disaster Impact on China＇s Economy and the Emergency Response. Nine research groups were granted in this program through the Department Director＇s Fund.     

Sino-German Center for Research Promotion(SGCRP)

Under the guidance of the Joint Committee, the work in SGCRP progressed smoothly. 40 bilateral workshops were sponsored by SGCRP in 2005. And 1/4 of them were hosted in Germany.     

Sino-German Center for Research Promotion (SGCRP)

Under the guidance of the Joint Committee, the work in SGCRP progressed smoothly. 40 bilateral workshops were sponsored by SGCRP in 2005. And 1/4 of them were hosted in Germany.     

钟表的起源

Water clocks were not very accurate, firstly, the water did not drip out at the same speed all the time. As the bowl began to empty, the water pressure decreased. And the water ran out more slowly. Secondly,water could evaporate in very hot weather and freeze in very cold weather.     

Molecular basis of plant architecture

Prof. I.i Jiayang＇s Group in Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences have made a series of groundbreaking progress in dissecting molecular mechanisms underling plant architecture with a long-term support from National Natural Science Foundation of China. They cloned the MOCl gene that regulates the formation of rice tillers and panicles, which has been recognized as a land- mark achievement in rice functional genomics. Through a systematic study, they also identified and cloned the ideal plant architecture gene IPA1 , which may provide a valuable genetic resource for breaking the bot- tleneck of rice yield. Their work provides a direct applicable target for improving plant architecture in rice, representing an important start of the transition from basic research to agricultural application towards mo- lecular breeding of elite varieties of rice.