镁合金及其性能研究

镁合金是比重最轻的结构材料,它具有高的比强度和比刚度。铝质和钢质材料通常不可替代镁合金材料的作用。本文阐述了镁合金的主要特点、种类及优势,介绍了镁合金在航空航天、汽车等行业及其在3c产业中的应用。     

AZ31B镁合金板材微量元素对拉伸力学性能各向异性分析

由于镁合金板材具有密度小,比刚度和比强度都比较高以及具有较好的导热性等特点,在通讯、交通以及家电领域中都得到了极为广泛的应用。因为轧制而使得镁合金晶体具有取向的特征,而且镁合金晶体自身的对称性不好,因此镁合金会经常表现出各项异性行为。本文主要通过试验对三种AZ31B型镁合金板材的异性行为进行分析,进而为镁合金板材的形成和加工提供可靠的理论依据。     

镁合金材料研究

镁合金材料有高的比强度、比刚度 ,优异的阻尼减震、电磁屏蔽等性能 ,是高新技术行业的理想材料之一。本文综述了镁合金材料常用的制备方法 ,组织与性能和应用现状。展望了未来镁合金材料的发展方向     

碳纤维增强镁合金层合板拉伸性能和层间断裂韧性

玻璃纤维增强铝金属层合板,已广泛应用于航空、航天等领域。现采用密度更小的镁合金板取代铝合金板,并用抗拉强度更高、弹性模量更大的碳纤维来代替玻璃纤维,会得到一种新型的复合材料——碳纤维增强镁合金层合板。通过对不同纤维/树脂复合材料体积比的碳纤维增强镁合金层合板进行拉伸以及单悬臂梁试验,分别得到其强度、刚度及界面断裂韧性等机械性能。并与工程实际中广泛使用的玻璃纤维增强铝合金层合板进行比较。结果表明,碳纤维增强镁合金层合板具有比玻璃纤维增强铝合金层合板更高的比强度、比刚度以及界面断裂韧性。碳纤维增强镁合金层合板是一种非常有前途的新型复合材料。     

基于三点支撑法镁合金刚度特性的实验研究

镁合金的弯曲刚度是其工程应用的重要考核指标之一.通过三点支撑法分别研究了厚度为2.16mm与3.66mm的AZ31和AZ31B镁合金板的杨氏模量及弯曲刚度.结果表明,AZ31和AZ31B镁合金的杨氏模量和弯曲刚度相差不大.杨氏模量的值介于41.74~45.1GPa之间,弯曲刚度的值介于28.4~30.8GPa之间.对与3.66mm厚镁合金试件具有相同面密度的铝合金和钢质试件做了相同的研究,结果表明,镁合金板具有更高的抗弯系数.同时AZ31镁合金的比刚度为钢板比刚度的93.2%,比铝合金板高20.6%,AZ31B的比刚度比AZ31的略低.因此,镁合金是最合适的轻量化设计材料.     

镁合金在大气中的腐蚀行为及其表面防护技术

镁合金由于密度小,比强度高,作为结构材料在汽车工业和电子产品领域受到广泛关注。限制镁合金进一步扩大应用的主要障碍是其差的耐腐蚀性能。镁合金主要的服役环境是在大气条件下,大气湿度、腐蚀性污染物是影响镁合金腐蚀的主要因素。在含有氯化物的环境中,镁合金呈现强的腐蚀敏感性。对于镁合金在大气环境下的腐蚀行为及其研究进展进行了综述。为了提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,在镁合金表面覆盖防护性膜层是有效方法。介绍了化学转化膜、阳极氧化膜、金属镀层等几种典型的镁合金表面防腐蚀处理方法。由于六价铬致癌,传统的铬酸盐表面处理工艺逐渐被限制和取缔。开发环境友好型的镁合金表面腐蚀防护技术并在工程上应用是发展趋势。     

镁合金材料研究

镁合金材料有高的比强度，比刚度，优异的阻尼减震，电磁屏蔽等性能，是高新技术行业的理想材料之一，本综述了镁合金材料常用的制备方法，组织与性能和应用现状，展望了未来镁合金材料的发展方向。     

挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响

采用500T挤压机试验研究了挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明，挤压变形AZ31镁合金组织以绝热剪切条纹和细小的α再结晶等轴晶为基本特征。挤压变形可显著地细化镁合金晶粒并提高镁合金的力学性能。随挤压比的增大，晶粒细化程度增加，晶粒尺寸由铸态的d400μm减小到挤压态的d12μm（min）；强度、硬度随挤压比的增大而增大，延伸率在挤压比大于16时呈单调减的趋势。     

高强度变形镁合金ZK60的研究现状

镁合金因其具有很高的比强度、良好的铸造成型性、优越的阻尼吸震降噪性能、电阻屏蔽性能等诸多优点而受到广大材料工作者的强烈重视,而ZK60镁合金则是高强度变形镁合金中性能最为优越的合金之一.文章综述了ZK60合金发展历史、组织研究现状、力学性能研究现状、表面处理研究现状、应用现状以及合金元素和微量元素对ZK60合金组织和性能的影响.在此基础上,提出了改善ZK60镁合金组织性能的方向和途径,并对其表面处理和应用现状做了分析和展望.     

镁合金表面激光刻蚀精密打标应用

镁合金具有比强度高、减振性和电磁屏蔽性好等优点,在电子产品上有越来越多的应用。镁合金电子产品的徽标及文字特征标识可以采用激光刻蚀打标方法,速度快、精度高、适应性广。针对激光种类及其参数对镁合金刻蚀的影响尚缺乏定量化的研究这一现状,本文利用光纤激光打标机进行打标实验,结合表面形貌的特征分析了激光种类和参数的影响,总结了镁合金激光精密打标技术的特点与应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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