二氢杨梅素的微胶囊化

选用阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精作壁材,研究了喷雾干燥法制备二氢杨梅素微胶囊的壁材组成及工艺条件.结果表明：最佳壁材组成为二氢杨梅素/壁材15/85,阿拉伯胶/麦芽糊精70/30;最佳喷雾干燥工艺条件为进风温度190 ℃,固型物20%,微胶囊的包埋效率可达95%.     

Study on preparation of lycium oil microcapsule using flaxseed gum as wall material

本文采用喷雾干燥法制备沙棘籽油为芯材、亚麻籽胶为壁材的微胶囊,并以微胶囊化效率和含油率为考察指标,考察了制备工艺.结果表明,最佳喷雾干燥工艺条件：进风温度为180℃,出风温度为80℃,雾化器转速24000r/min,进料速度为40.21mL/min.在此工艺条件下沙棘籽油的微胶囊化效率为87.12%,含油率为45.09%.     

亚麻籽胶为壁材制备沙棘油微胶囊研究

本文采用喷雾干燥法制备沙棘籽油为芯材、亚麻籽胶为壁材的微胶囊,并以微胶囊化效率和含油率为考察指标,考察了制备工艺.结果表明,最佳喷雾干燥工艺条件：进风温度为180℃,出风温度为80℃,雾化器转速24000r/min,进料速度为40.21mL/min.在此工艺条件下沙棘籽油的微胶囊化效率为87.12%,含油率为45.09%.     

沙棘油微胶囊制备工艺的研究

为优化沙棘油微胶囊的制备工艺,采用单因素试验与L_9(3~4)正交试验设计,以沙棘油为芯材,羟丙基-β-环糊精为壁材,在乳化剂的作用下进行乳化,以喷雾干燥法得到微胶囊产品。结果表明:在加水量为1 000 mL、芯材和壁材配比为1∶6(沙棘油恒定为8 g)、乳化剂用量为5 g、乳化温度为70℃的工艺条件下可获得最优产品,包埋率为91.86%。最佳配比组合为沙棘油微胶囊包埋进一步工业开发提供技术参数与指导。     

乳状液稳定性对微胶囊粉末猪油品质的影响

采用乳化喷雾干燥法制备粉末猪油,并考察了均质压力、乳化温度、蛋白质含量等工艺条件对乳状液稳定性及微胶囊化粉末猪油品质的影响,结果表明,乳状液的稳定性是影响粉末油品质的重要因素。为获得稳定的乳状液和较高的微胶囊化效率,适宜的工艺条件为：均质压力４９ＭＰａ,乳化温度６５℃,蛋白质与麦芽糊精比例为０．７６,黄原胶浓度为４ｇ／Ｌ,总固形物浓度为２００ｇ／Ｌ、麦芽糊精ＤＥ值为２０。     

微胶囊陈皮软糖的制备和工艺研究微胶囊陈皮软糖的制备和工艺研究

研究了柑橘精油微胶囊化及陈皮软糖的制备,通过显微镜、流变仪、粒度仪等检测柑橘精油的胶囊化效果.选择不同壁材浓度、芯材与壁材比、进风温度对喷雾干燥的柑橘精油微胶囊化的生产工艺进行研究.结果表明,采用质量分数为25%的改性淀粉乳状液,芯材与壁材比为1∶1.5,进风温度为150℃,出口温度为75℃,所得柑橘精油微胶囊效果较好.按配方制备的陈皮软糖口味纯正,贮藏稳定性好.     

杨梅渣红色素的超声提取和微胶囊化工艺研究

研究了杨梅渣红色素的超声提取和微胶囊化工艺．通过正交实验确定了杨梅渣红色素超声提取的最佳工艺条件：料液比为1：12g·mL^-1,pH=1,提取时间为40min,超声波功率为400W．通过单因素实验确定了杨梅渣红色素微胶囊化的工艺条件：壁材阿拉伯胶与麦芽糊精的比例为1：3,芯壁比为1：14,乳化剂蔗糖脂肪酸酯的含量为0．6％,黏稠剂普鲁兰多糖的含量为0．5％．稳定性实验表明杨梅渣红色素经微胶囊化后耐热、耐酸、耐光性显著提高．     

富含不饱和脂肪酸蚕蛹油微胶囊化研究

为防止蚕蛹油中的多种不饱和脂肪酸氧化变质,文章以脱脂奶粉为主要壁材,采用喷雾干燥的方法制备蚕蛹油微胶囊。通过响应曲面法(RSM),以包埋率为指标,对蚕蛹油微胶囊制备工艺进行优化,试验确定了最佳工艺参数,即固形物质量分数为25.42%,壁芯材比例为5.44,均质时间为7.13min,在该条件下得到包埋率的预测值为88.21%,包埋率的实测值为88.09%,两者基本一致,表明模型可以较好地预测蛹油微胶囊包埋率。     

花椒油的超临界CO2萃取与微胶囊的直接制备

研究了超临界CO2萃取花椒油,并直接采用同轴喷嘴喷雾干燥制备微胶囊。考察了相同的萃取压力、温度、时间和壁材浓度下,壁材流量、CO2流量和干燥温度对包埋率的影响,对不同干燥条件下获得的微胶囊形态的电镜扫描结果进行了比较。结果表明:花椒油微胶囊制备的最佳工艺条件为:壁材进样量为1mL/min,CO2气体流量为2 L/min,进风温度为80℃。在此基础上得到的微胶囊包埋率达57.8%,相对包埋率达77.4%。     

基于三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂包裹十二醇微胶囊相变材料的工艺控制过程研究

目的研究微胶囊制备造壁工艺控制过程。方法以三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂为壁材,正十二醇为芯材,采用原位聚合法对芯材十二醇进行包囊,制备微胶囊相变材料。考察了微胶囊制备造壁工艺中pH、温度、时间、预聚物滴加速度、乙酸滴加速度及升温速度对微胶囊包封率的影响。结果工艺条件为pH 4.5～5.5、温度60～80℃、时间120～140min,乙酸(体积分数,10%)滴加速度为1.0 mL/min、升温速度为3℃/min和预聚物滴加速度为1.0 mL/min时,包封率达58.0%。结论形成的微胶囊呈球形,规则性好,结构致密,且包封率高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.