创新观念提升服务引领经济支撑发展

近年来，晋中市科技局着力于依靠科技引领全市经济社会的发展，以提高科技竞争力为核心，以创新科技服务理念、拓展科技服务内涵为手段，以实施制造业信息化为切入点，加快科技创新体系建设，促进产学研的合作与发展，使科技发展环境得到优化，开创了科技工作新局面。     

晋中科技工作

近年来，晋中市科技局着力于依靠科技引领全市经济的发展，以提高科技竞争力为核心，以创新科技服务理念、拓展科技服务内涵为手段，以实施制造业信息化为切入点，加快科技创新体系建设，促进产学研的合作与发展，科技发展环境得到优化，创新了科技工作局面。     

东北农业大学——构筑“五项工程”为主体的科技创新体系支撑区域经济发展

“十五”以来，我国科技创新体系建设的步伐日益加快，一些科技创新的领衔单位，都喊出了要“顶天立地”的发展目标，可谓科技创新百舸争流、不进则退、时不我待。面对如此形势，东北农业大学在国家科技发展规划和科技创新体系建设框架指引下，把科技发展的着力点放在了“上循国家发展战略，下应‘三农’需求”，全力提升科技创新发展能力，促进区域经济社会发展”上，     

银川市科技局2007年工作总结及2008年工作要点

2007年，在市委、政府的正确领导下，市科技局认真贯彻区市科技大会精神和市第十二次党代会精神，深入实施《银川市“十一五”科技发展规划》，大力推进科技创新和科技进步，加快创新型银川建设，科技发展的宏观环境进一步改善，科技体制改革进一步深化，科技创新体系建设不断推进，高新技术产业快速发展，科技兴农成效显著，社会发展科技进一步加强，     

科技文化背景的多样性

通过对科技文化起源多元化、科技文化思想理念多样性的论述，指出了科技文化背景多样性的客观性、合理性，进而论证了科技文化背景多样性对于科技文化发展的意义。阐明了在现今科技发展基础上，尊重科技文化背景多样性的现实，进一步完善科学思维，实现在自然观、科学观、科学方法论等方面质的跃迁，对促进科技文化发展的作用。     

新时期我国科技发展战略与对策

我国科技发展需要关注的几个问题 科技发展要坚持以人为本。其基本内涵是科技发展依靠人，科技发展为了人，科技发展服务人。我们要从基本国情出发，大幅度提高我国公共科技产品的供给能力和覆盖范围，当前应特别强调科技创新与科技普及并重的方针，充分发挥政府和社会各方面的作用，使广大人民群众分享现代科技文明的福祉。要大规模投资于人力资源开发，全面提高我国劳动者素质，把人口负担转化为人力资源财富，使我国成为真正意义上的人力资源大国。     

新世纪高校科技工作与人文精神和谐发展的理论和实践探讨

科技工作与人文精神的和谐发展，是新世纪高校改革发展的客观要求和趋向.顺应这一潮流的方向，高校应立足时代高地，前瞻发展前沿，以阔大的文化视野，审视科技工作与人文精神的现状与冲突，面对发展的新机遇和趋势，重构科技与人文一体化发展的新理念，改革科技工作管理体制和机制，开创高校科技与人文和谐发展的新境界。     

攀枝花市国际科技合作的现状及建议

国际科学技术合作(以下简称国际科技合作)是指在国与国之间进行的科学技术方面的合作与交流。在科技成为各国经济发展主要驱动力的今天，国际科技合作作为科技发展的重要力量，必然推动世界经济的发展。在科技发展史上，人们从来没有象今天这样重视国际科技合作。各国政府纷纷制定国际科技合作计划，加强对国际科技合作的规划、资助与管理的力度，科技外交日益发挥作用，     

科技查新工作发展的问题与提升路径研究

科技查新工作在服务科技创新和支撑科技发展方面起到了正面作用。在以创新引领发展的新时代，传统常规的科技查新工作明显滞后于国家科技创新发展步伐，在满足国内群体性技术革命创新的发展需求方面略显不足。本文在梳理科技查新工作发展的基础上，分析了科技查新工作存在的问题，探讨了新形势下科技查新工作的提升路径。从人员结构、服务模式机制与内容深度、服务资源与专业知识储备等方面提出了建议和意见，以期为科技查新工作发展提供借鉴。     

宁夏：开拓创新辉煌六十年

一、科技工作的重大进展 1．科技发展战略和工作方针发生重大转变。新中国成立初期，”向科学技术进军”成为宁夏科技发展的总动员令。改革开放以来，宁夏先后召开六次科技大会，确定了科学技术现代化、科技兴宁、科教兴宁、建设创新型宁夏等不同历史时期的科技发展战略和科技工作基本方针，不断推动宁夏科技向纵深发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that