利用节理张量确定岩体代表性单元体积

代表性单元体积 ( REV)是工程地质重要概念之一 ,目前 REV的确定尚无确切的量化方法。利用节理张量确定 REV的方法是利用现场节理量测资料 ,通过节理统计和岩体结构面网络模拟技术 ,计算岩体的 REV。该法可用于确定野外现场原位测试或室内实验试件的尺寸     

基于HMM的表面肌电信号模式分类

按等时间间隔将表面肌电信号(SEMG)划分为不同的段,利用小波变换对其进行特征提取,借助隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的动态建模能力来感知不同动作模式下SEMG的时变特性.具体应用时,先根据样本对各动作模式下的HMM进行训练,待各模型参数稳定后,再利用HMM对特征提取后的SEMG进行模式分类.实验结果表明:该方法具有很好的分类识别率.在6个手部动作识别中,上翻、下翻、内旋和外旋4种动作的识别准确率均在90%以上.     

基于张量投票算法的SAR图像道路提取方法

阐述了张量投票算法基本原理,提出了一种利用张量投票算法从合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中提取道路网的方法.首先利用一个比值算子和一个相关算子的融合检测算子将道路基元榆测出来;然后再利用方向可调滤波器进行SAR图像的局部方向估计;最后对方向估计结果进行张量编码,并采用张量投票算法构建道路网.基于真实SAR图像的实验结果显示,此方法对斑点噪声不敏感,不需对SAR图像进行复杂的预处理,就能快速、准确地检测SAR图像中的道路网.     

航海模拟器视景的研究

在对ＯｐｅｎＧＬ所采用的坐标系及各种变换作了详细地分析和论证的基础上，就建立航海模拟器视景显示过程中的模型视变换阵进行了捻地，对ＯｐｅｎＧＬ采用的透视投影变换及透视投影变换阵作了细致地分析与推导，并由此对正确设置视见体参数提出了具体的建议。     

宁夏中北部沙产业发展模式及调控对策

以可持续发展思想为指导，提出了合理开发利用宁夏中北部沙区资源，改善生态环境，推动区域农业和经济持续发展的沙产业构想模式和调控对策     

云计算环境下基于张量分解的缺失关联规则挖掘算法

针对云计算环境下由于数据缺失导致关联规则发现误差较高的问题,提出一种基于张量分解的缺失关联规则分布式发现算法,从而建模关联规则、缺失数据并近似它们的置信度.利用Apriori算法进行局部数据相关以获得频繁项集,通过CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP)分解方法分解张量置信度,使用共轭梯度算法进行迭代以最小化近似张量的成本,当存在缺失数据的情况下,利用分布式算法将局部相关与全局相关结合发现缺失关联规则.仿真结果显示,算法的平均误差仅为5.55％,最大误差不超过10％,低于其他几种较新的缺失关联规则算法,相比基于聚类的关联规则算法,平均执行时间减少了16.5％.结果表明,所提基于张量分解的分布式算法在缺失数据的情况下,性能优于其他的关联规则算法,能更加有效地提供缺失规则置信度的近似解.     

Folding patterns of chromatin in chicken erythrocyte studied by using AFM and TEM

Four folding patterns (～15, ～30-40, ～60 and ～90-110 nm) of the higher_order structure of chromatin in chicken erythrocytes have been observed with an atomic force microscope (AFM) under near natural conditions. Results showed that the chromatin in the interphase nucleus of chicken erythrocyte was not in a disorganized form but represented a higher_order conformation. The thin sections of the chromatin in the nucleus of chicken erythrocyte were examined with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Compared with TEM, AFM had the advantages that the samples did not need the preparation procedures such as fixing, sectioning and staining, and thus were closer to their native condition.     

用汽车力学参数预测汽车稳态转向特性

汽车的稳态转向特性目前主要通过场地试验的方法获得,文章探讨采用汽车力学参数的测量结果预测汽车稳态转向特性的方法。根据影响汽车稳态转向特性的各项因素与不足转向度之间的内在关系,以在汽车力学参数试验台上实测的汽车力学参数数据为基础,采用曲线拟合方法,并加入汽车的轮胎特性,对被试车辆的不足转向度进行了预测。预测结果与试验场地实测结果的对比表明两者具有较好的吻合性。研究结果表明利用汽车的力学参数预测稳态转向特性具有不受环境影响、易于辩识影响因素等优点     

Polarity of structure and of ordered nerve connections in the developing amphibian brain.

Tectal polarity for retinal connections remains reversible long after the anatomical pattern of neural structures has been determined. Cells in the diencephalon seem to control this polarity. Following certain embryonic operations, the diencephalon developed behind the tectum. In such cases, the polarity of the retino-tectal projection was reversed.     

基于因特网的机械性能虚拟设计

为迅速有效地实现异地之间的协作 ,提高设计的质量和效率 ,提出了虚拟性能设计的基本概念 ,详细分析了虚拟性能设计的特点 ,讨论了与之相关的主要技术和理论问题。研制开发了异地协作设计系统 (C- Design)。应用表明 ,该系统能够实现一定的异地协作设计功能 ,为虚拟性能设计的实现打下了坚实的基础     

Thiele型张量连分式插值及其在张量指数计算中的应用

提出了Thiele型广义张量有理逼近的一种连分式插值方法, 并用该方法计算了张量指数函数的值, 由此来说明这种连分式插值方法的有效性.     

Nested expression domains of four homeobox genes in developing rostral brain.

Insight into the genetic control of the identity of specific regions along the body axis of vertebrates has resulted primarily from the study of vertebrate homologues of regulatory genes operating in the Drosophila trunk, but little is known about the development of most anterior regions of the body either in flies or vertebrates. Three Drosophila genes have been identified that are important in controlling the development of the head, two of which, empty spiracles and orthodenticle, have been cloned and shown to contain a homeobox. We previously cloned and characterized Emx1 and Emx2, two mouse genes related to empty spiracles that are expressed in restricted regions of the developing forebrain, including the presumptive cerebral cortex and olfactory bulbs. Here we report the identification of Otx1 and Otx2, which are related to orthodenticle. We have compared the expression domains of the four genes in the developing rostral brain of mouse embryos at a developmental stage, day 10 post coitum, when they are all expressed. Otx2 is expressed in every dorsal and most ventral regions of telencephalon, diencephalon and mesencephalon. The Otx1 expression domain is similar to that of Otx2, but contained within it. The Emx2 expression domain is comprised of dorsal telencephalon and small diencephalic regions, both dorsally and ventrally. Finally, Emx1 expression is exclusively confined to the dorsal telencephalon. Thus at the time when regional specification of major brain regions takes place, the expression domains of the four genes seem to be continuous regions contained within each other in the sequence Emx1 less than Emx2 less than Otx1 less than Otx2.     

基于序列划分的压缩序列模式挖掘算法

研究了静态数据库当中挖掘压缩序列模式的问题,提出了一个压缩序列模式挖掘算法.该算法通过对闭序列模式全集进行划分处理,降低了序列的比对空间,并结合δ-dominant序列检测机制,有效的挖掘出了压缩序列模式集.实验表明,该算法具有较好的运行效率.     

Defining brain wiring patterns and mechanisms through gene trapping in mice

The search to understand the mechanisms regulating brain wiring has relied on biochemical purification approaches in vertebrates and genetic approaches in invertebrates to identify molecular cues and receptors for axon guidance. Here we describe a phenotype-based gene-trap screen in mice designed for the large-scale identification of genes controlling the formation of the trillions of connections in the mammalian brain. The method incorporates an axonal marker, which helps to identify cell-autonomous mechanisms in axon guidance, and has generated a resource of mouse lines with striking patterns of axonal labelling, which facilitates analysis of the normal wiring diagram of the brain. Studies of two of these mouse lines have identified an in vivo guidance function for a vertebrate transmembrane semaphorin, Sema6A, and have helped re-evaluate that of the Eph receptor EphA4.