双向不敏卡尔曼滤波的无源定位算法

针对不敏卡尔曼滤波算法在单站无源定位的应用中受初始状态误差和可观测条件等影响易产生滤波发散、收敛精度低、收敛速度慢的问题.提出一种双向平方根不敏卡尔曼滤波的无源定位算法.充分利用了平方根不敏卡尔曼滤波算法数值稳定性高的优点,采用后向平滑算法逐次修正状态估计值,从而提高了定位算法对初始状态的鲁棒性.试验结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

单站无源定位技术算法研究

随着信号处理技术的发展,无源定位技术的研究和应用越来越广泛,其应用领域涉及航海、航空、航天和电子战。与有源定位系统相比,无源定位可增强系统在电子战环境下的反侦察、抗干扰、抗软硬杀伤等能力。单站无源定位技术已经成为定位领域中的一项新兴分支,单站无源定位技术的研究越来越重要。     

模糊单站无源定位方法

单站无源定位具有作用距离远、隐蔽接收和结构简单等优点,在军事中有着广泛的应用前景,在航海、航空以及地球物理等研究中也扮演着重要的角色。为了解决现有单站无源定位方法不能较好地处理不确定和不对称噪声的问题,建立了一种模糊框架来表示不确定系统,并在此基础上,提出了一种模糊单站无源定位方法。该方法以相位差、相位差变化率和多普勒频率变化率为观测量,并使用模糊Kalman滤波方法进行定位跟踪。仿真表明:该方法能够很好地进行不确定情况下的单站无源定位,具有较好的定位精度。     

基于外辐射源空域信息测量的无源定位算法

针对基于外辐射源进行定位具有抗干扰、反隐身等特点,提出了一种在方位角、俯仰角信息的基础上,增加角度变化率信息的单站无源定位方法。同时引入一种适应非线性系统的修正协方差扩展卡尔曼滤波(MVEKF)算法,与推广卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)相比,MVEKF能更好地解决量测模型非线性问题。计算机仿真结果表明,该定位方法具有较好的定位精度和定位速度,具有很大的实用价值。     

基于时空信息的无迹变换滤波算法

提出了一种利用UKF算法实现对机动目标进行无源定位与跟踪的滤波方法.仿真结果表明,与扩展卡尔曼滤波器相比,UKF算法的滤波精度和稳定性都有了明显提高.该算法能更好地解决测量模型非线性问题条件下的单站无源定位跟踪问题.     

纯角度无源定位及角观测量对精度的影响

针对无源雷达研究中的纯角度交叉定位问题进行了探讨,特别提出了双站四角度定位方法,并对定位误差进行了分析。通过数值仿真,得到了一些有用的结论,影响无源雷达定位精度的因素有侦测站的测角角度、侦测站基线长度、站址观测误差等;在同等条件下,四个角度定位的精度要明显优于三个角度定位的结果。这些结论对于无源雷达的工程应用可提供一些有益的经验。     

一种基于运动学原理的单星对星无源测距定位方法

在对卫星的无源定位跟踪研究中,目标距离的获得是关键问题。测角类的定位方法不能即时测距,且存在收敛慢、精度低的不足。根据运动学原理和卫星运动动力学方程,推导无源测距方程并给出解法,从而提出一种无源测距方法。在此基础上,结合测距分解观测模型,给出基于运动学原理的单星对星无源测距定位方法。仿真实例验证了测距方法及基于测距的定位跟踪方法的正确性和有效性。与已有的基于几何定位原理的测角类定位方法相比,该方法具有更高的定位精度和更快的收敛速度,可实现快速定位。     

基于到达时间差和频率差信息的机载无源定位方法

提出了一种利用到达频率差和到达时间差信息的机载无源定位方法,分析了定位算法在单次测量定位时的精度和可观测性,计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

天基无源方式空间目标定位跟踪算法的实现

针对空间目标定位跟踪会因受到天气、地域和时间等因素的影响而导致跟踪精度下降、滤波不稳定的问题,采用天基无源方式对空间目标进行观测、定位和跟踪;依靠光电传感器的被动测角和针对无线电信号的侦察截获;通过天基观测站获取角度量测信息,建立仅测角无源跟踪状态方程和量测方程,再分别通过EKF、UKF和SCKF三种卡尔曼滤波算法对角度量测信息进行滤波估计从而实现对空间目标的实时跟踪。仿真结果表明,天基无源方式空间目标定位跟踪算法具有精度高、滤波稳定的优点,EKF、UKF、SCKF三种滤波算法均能实现对空间目标的实时跟踪,其中以SCKF效果最佳,验证了天基无源方式空间目标定位跟踪算法的有效可行性,对军事应用具有极大意义。     

基于角度和多普勒频率信息的动福射源的无源定位研究

在电子对抗领域中,无源定位已经得到人们的高度重视.本文探讨了一种利用辐射源信号到达方向角度信息和多普勒频率信息,实现固定单站对机动目标进行无源定位与跟踪的新方法.该方法充分利用了辐射源信号测量值的空域和频域变化量信息.本文讨论了它的若干技术问题、定位原理与算法.通过计算机仿真,验证了该方法的正确性与有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with