编织结构三维仿真及其对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

以连续碳纤维增强的碳化硅复合材料为研究对象,利用计算机仿真技术实现了纤维预制体结构的三维仿真;同时采用CVD PIP联合工艺制备了2.5D与三维四向2种结构的C/SiC复合材料,研究了预制体结构与复合材料力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:三维四向编织结构C/SiC复合材料的x向弯曲强度达到399.2 MPa,层间剪切强度达到38.1 MPa,断裂韧性达到16.0 MPa.m1/2,各项力学性能均高于2.5D编织结构的C/SiC复合材料的力学性能。     

碳化硅陶瓷的放电等离子烧结

采用添加了Al2O3和Y2O3助烧剂的碳化硅微粉为原料,通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术快速制备了碳化硅陶瓷. 分析了材料致密化过程,并重点研究了烧结工艺参数对材料致密度和力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明,当SPS工艺参数的烧结温度和压力分别为1600℃和50MPa时,经过5min的烧结,碳化硅陶瓷的致密度可达到99.1%,硬度为HV 2550,断裂韧性达8.34MPa·m1/2,弯曲强度达684MPa.     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

无压烧结CeO2-ZrO2-MoSi2复合材料及其力学性能研究

通过自蔓延技术合成MoSi2粉体,并添加CeO2、ZrO2粉末制备了不同体积分数的CeO2-ZrO2-MoSi2复合材料,采用扫描电镜观察了复合材料的微观形貌.实验研究表明:复合材料在高温烧结后的致密度较高,其力学性能较好,其中以MSZC3的效果最好,其致密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为96%、268.8MPa和6.28MPa·m1/2.ZrO2颗粒同时实现了室温相变韧化和弥散强化的双重作用,显著提高了复合材料的韧性与强度.     

3D C/SiC复合材料的力学性能

对三维四向编织结构炭纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料的弯曲、断裂韧性和拉伸性能进行研究,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察材料的断口形貌,获得该材料主要的力学性能及破坏规律.研究结果表明:三维C/SiC复合材料具有较高的弯曲强度和断裂韧性,最高值分别为465 MPa和15.1 MPa·m1/2;界面结合适中的材料纤维与纤维束被大量拔出,表现出较好的假塑性断裂特征;材料的拉伸强度最高达到168 MPa:材料在拉伸过程中,其纤维束在外力作用下向受力的轴向靠拢,纤维束间的夹角减少,材料总应变增加.     

基于机械混合法无压烧结制备ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料

研究无压烧结条件下原位合成工艺对ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料的烧结致密化、力学性能、显微组织的影响.结果表明:材料的密度随着烧结温度的增加和保温时间的延长先增加后降低,在烧结温度2060℃,保温30min时,ZrB2/B4C复合材料的相对密度可达93.2%;材料的硬度随着温度的升高而增大,在2070℃时达到最大值;材料的断裂韧性则随着温度的升高呈现下降趋势,从2000℃时的4.04MPa·m1/2下降到2060℃时的2.36MPa·m1/2.     

BAS/SiC基复合材料的制备及其显微组织的研究

以BaAl2Si2O8(BAS)为烧结助剂,采用热压烧结工艺制备出致密的SiC基复合材料.实验结果显示,BAS是一种很有效的液相烧结助剂,促进了SiC基复合材料的致密烧结和SiC颗粒的长大.随着BAS含量的增加,复合材料的致密度,抗弯强度和断裂韧性都增大.40wt%BAS/SiC复合材料的室温抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到510MPa和7.0 MPa.m1/2.复合材料的主要韧化机制是裂纹的偏转、SiC颗粒的拔出和桥连.冷却过程中BAS的完全晶化有利于复合材料的高温力学性能.经测试,40wt%BAS/SiC复合材料在1 200℃仍保持很高的抗弯强度.     

Effect of BN Addition on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of TiB2-AI Composites

对金属浸渗法制备的TiB2-Al复合材料进行物相、显微组织以及力学性能方面的检测,研究了添加BN对于TiB2-Al复合材料力学性能与显微组织的影响.物相分析发现,添加的BN与金属Al进行了界面反应生成了AlN;显微组织分析发现,AlN产生于TiB2与Al界面;力学检测发现,随着BN添加量的增加,抗折强度逐渐下降,断裂韧性先增加再下降,硬度逐渐增加.浸入预制体中Al的量是影响材料断裂韧性的主要原因;当BN的添加量为10%时,TiB2-Al显现出较好的力学性能,抗折强度、断裂韧性和硬度（HRC）分别为538.48 MPa,7.14MPa.m1/2和21.2.     

热压烧结C-SiC-B_4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅰ)

以Cfg,SiC,B4C,TiO2为原料,热压工艺为1750~1 900℃×30 min,25 MPa,制备了C-SiC-B4C复合材料,并研究了材料的组织与性能.结果表明随热压温度升高,复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性均升高;相同热压温度下随Cfg含量增加,其抗折强度降低、断裂韧性升高.在1 900℃热压,原料质量配比(质量分数,%)为Cfg20,SiC 61.7,B4C 12.3和TiO26时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,抗折强度为142.5MPa,断裂韧性为4.8 MPa.m21.复合材料的主晶相为层状结构的Cfg,在Cfg层间为SiC,B4C和原位生成的TiB2颗粒.复合材料的增...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that