康氏木霉木聚糖酶的分离纯化及特性

使用硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-25凝胶色谱脱盐和Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱等分离纯化技术，从康氏木霉（Trichoderma Koningii）发酵液中分离出木聚糖酶，纯化后的木聚糖酶经十二烷基硫酸钠一聚丙烯酰胺（SDS-PAGE）凝胶电泳鉴定为单一组分，其相对分子质量为55208．所得的木聚糖酶的最适反应温度为65℃，pH值为6．0．该酶稳定性较好，在30—60℃下放置2h能保持83％以上的酶活；在3．0-10．0的pH值范围内能保持85％以上的酶活．研究表明：金属离子Ba^2＋，Pb^2＋，Fe^2＋，Fe^2＋，Al^3＋和高浓度（12mmol/L）的Cu^2＋对木聚糖酶的活性有抑制作用，而Ca^2＋，Zn^2＋和4mmol／L的Cu^2＋对该酶反应有促进作用．该木聚糖酶作用于Birchwood木聚糖的米氏常数为5．37g/L，最大反应速率为0．94μmol／min．     

无花果曲霉植酸酶发酵及酶动力学

目的：研究野生型无花果曲霉植酸酶的动力学性质。方法：通过限制培养基中的无机磷,无花果曲霉发酵获得植酸酶。纯化后,对酶的动力学性质进行了研究。结果：该酶作用底物植酸钠的Km值为64．7μmol/L,对于植酸钠,植酸酶的最适反应pH为5．5温度为50℃。结论：无花果曲霉植酸酶在pH3.5－8．040℃以下比较稳定;不同的金属离子螯合剂对酶活性影响不一样,Ca^2 对酶活力有轻微的激活作用,Al^3 几乎无影响,Mg^2 、Fe^2 、Cu^2 对酶活力有抑制作用,Co^2 、Hg^2 、EDTA有较强的抑制作用。     

水杨酸对Na2CO3胁迫玉米萌发的作用

Na2CO3胁迫条件下，外源水杨酸能够提高萌发玉米种子内的淀粉酶、过氧化物酶及超氧化物岐化酶活力，从而提高了玉米发芽的数量、速度和质量。在50mmol/L Na2CO3胁迫条件下，水杨酸对玉米种子萌发的最适作用浓度为1．0mmol/L。     

苦瓜过氧化物酶的提取分离及性质测定

从苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.)中分离和纯化过氧化物酶(POD),分别测定其最适pH值、最适温度、热稳定性、底物浓度对酶活性的影响。结果表明:苦瓜过氧化物酶以邻苯二胺为底物时λmax=425nm,Km=4.6×10-3,Vmax=0.137unit/s,最适pH值为4.6,最适温度是50℃。在温度为50℃时过氧化物酶的酶活力最大,酶活性较高。在温度为60℃以上时过氧化物酶的失活率升高,在温度为70℃以上时过氧化物酶基本失活。抗坏血酸和半胱胺酸对过氧化物酶有明显的抑制作用,其失活率分别达到94%和92%;Al3 的抑制作用稍弱,过氧化物酶的失活率为69%;EDTA的抑制效果最不明显,过氧化物酶的失活率仅为13%。     

乳酸脱氢酶在CTAB-戊醇反胶束体系中的催化动力学研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CATB）-异辛烷-戊醇反胶束体系对乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）了固定化,探讨了体系含水量W0（W0=n（水）/n（CTAB）、CTAB浓度、戊醇体积比对LDH固定化的影响及游离酶和固定酶的催化动力学性质.结果表明：LDH进入反胶束的最佳条件是：体系含水量为4.3,CTAB浓度为0.24 mol/L,戊醇体积比为25%.对游离酶和固定化酶的酶促反应的最适pH值均为8.8,最适反应温度分别为52℃和30℃,米氏常数Km分别为65mmol/L和48mmol/L.在25℃时,游离酶存放2 h后失活35%,而固定化酶仅失活16%,说明反胶束固定化LDH具有良好的活力稳定性.     

豆壳过氧化物酶活力测定条件的优化

应用响应面法从过氧化氢、愈创木酚、温度、pH值、酶浓度等方面对过氧化物酶活力测定方法进行单因素分析,以优化豆壳过氧化物酶活力测定条件.结果表明,豆壳过氧化物酶在70 ℃、pH值为6.0,愈创木酚和过氧化氢加入量分别为25 μL和21 μL条件下测定的活力为最优值.     

白毒鹅膏菌胞外漆酶的部分酶学性质研究

从威海市玛珈山上获得白毒鹅膏菌,在对其产酶条件研究的基础上,研究了pH值、温度、无机离子对白毒鹅膏菌漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,测定了漆酶的Km值。结果表明：Ba^2＋、Cu^2＋、、SO4^2-离子对漆酶有激活作用,而Ag^2＋、Cl^-、Fe^3＋离子则有抑制作用,该酶最适pH为4.6,在pH 5.0-5.4表现出较强的稳定性;最适反应温度为20℃,低于60℃时有较好的热稳定性;以邻联甲苯胺为底物的表观Km值为66.7μmol/L。     

熊猫豆β—D—半乳糖苷酶的基本性质研究

经硫酸铵分级分离,DEAE－cellulose 52,CM-cellulose 52和Sephacryl S 100HR凝胶过滤层析方法从熊猫豆黄化苗中获得了一种β－D－半乳糖苷酶,活性收率为8．0％,纯化倍数为245。经PAGE显示单一蛋白着色带,用IEF－PAGE测定其PI为4．1。SES－PAGE显示2条蛋白着色带,其相应分子量分别为40kD和29kD.Sephadex G200层析法测得表观分子量为68kD,以ONPG和PNPG为底物测得该酶的表观Km分别为3.02mmol/L和0．33mmol/L。最适pH为4．2,最适温度为52℃。以乳糖为底物测得表观Km为43mmol/L.HgCI2,DTNB,NEMI,半乳糖和乳糖对酶表现出不同的抑制作用。对某些金属离子和化学修饰剂对酶活性的影响也进行了探讨。     

野生革耳菌组成型漆酶的生成条件及性质研究

首次发现野生革耳菌 (Panusrudis)在 39℃液体振荡培养条件下 ,不需诱导剂的诱导 ,能持续产生漆酶 .优化后培养基的碳氮源分别为 2 %蔗糖和 2 6mM酵母抽提物 ,最高酶活达 1 .6× 1 0 4U/L ,属于目前已知的组成型漆酶高产菌株 .发酵液经硫酸铵沉淀 ,DEAE Sepharose ,SephacrylS 2 0 0 ,MonoQ柱层析分离纯化后 ,可得电泳纯漆酶蛋白 .该酶为单体蛋白 ,分子量为 58kDa .以愈创木酚为底物 ,该酶的最适作用pH为4 5,最适反应温度为 50℃ ,Km值为 0 .2 1mM ,并表现出较好的热稳定性 ,具有良好的基础研究和工业应用价值     

假单孢菌PKE117木素过氧化物酶的酶学性质及基因克隆

对纯化得到的假单孢菌PKE117的胞外木素过氧化物酶的酶学性质进行了初步研究,发现其最适pH为5.0,最适温度为30℃,以藜芦醇为底物,在25℃,pH3.0的琥珀酸钠缓冲液中与底物反应时的Km值为(0.277±0.0008)mmol/L,vmax为(0.049±0.001)mmol.mg-1protein.min-1。根据LiP已知保守序列设计引物,提取质粒,扩增得到一条199bp的DNA片段lip1和一条563bp的DNA片段lip2,序列比对结果显示与已报道的白腐真菌过氧化物酶基因的同源性不是很高。核苷酸翻译后的氨基酸序列比对结果发现,LiP1与Pycnoporus sanguineus的漆酶的同源性达到100%,与Mycobacteriumbovis的木素过氧化物酶的同源性达到80%;LiP2与Arabidopsis thaliana的过氧化物酶同源性达到100%,与Hordeumvulgare的过氧化物酶1同源性为75%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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