共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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研究了目标函数是最小化完成时间和的同类机调度问题,其中作业到达时间可能不同.此问题被证明是强NP-hard问题.由于同类机调度是一种重要的平行机调度问题,而最小完成时间和目标是最常见的正则目标之一,因此完成时间和的同类机调度问题在相关研究领域具有非常重要的地位.为此问题建立数学模型,通过对单机和同型机的相应问题研究成果的推广,提出6个启发式算法,给出算例及其计算结果,并通过实验对算法的性能及算法适应的情形进行了分析. 相似文献
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针对考虑订单可得时间和客户时间窗的电商末端配送路径问题,考虑配送特点(订单可得时间)、客户的时间需求(时间窗)和客户分布分散等特点,以最小化配送总里程为目标,构建了基础数学模型,并通过分析问题特征对模型改进,从而构建了改进数学模型。在此基础上,提出两种有效不等式,并设计了基于分离两种有效不等式的改进分支切割精确算法对模型进行求解。最后,通过测试多组算例,不仅对两种数学模型进行了比较,而且分析了不等式对算法性能的影响;通过与CPLEX默认的分支切割算法对比,验证了改进的分支切割算法的优越性。结果表明:对小规模的实际算例,采用改进的分支切割算法可以在极短的时间内得到最优解,具有很好的实用效果;对规模较大的算例,采用改进的分支切割算法得到的最优解可以对智能算法性能进行评价。 相似文献
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研究了带机器准备时间的同类机最大完工时间调度问题, 首先证明了工件互换的四个性质, 进而提出了一种启发式算法, 此算法以LPT算法得到的序列作为初始解, 利用互换性质重复对最大完工时间最大和最大完工时间最小的两台机器上的工件进行交换, 以提高解的质量. 实验结果证明了此算法的有效性. 相似文献
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可选时间窗车辆调度问题的改进禁忌搜索算法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
考虑了带可选时间窗约束的车辆调度问题(简称VRPATW),对现有的单时间窗约束的车辆调度模型进行了拓展,建立了VRPATW的数学模型,并进一步构造改进的禁忌搜索算法用于问题求解,算法首先用改进的PFIH算法提供较好的初始解,然后利用禁忌搜索对初始解进行改进,最后通过实验结果,说明该算法能够有效的解决100个用户的VRPATW问题. 相似文献
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主要讨论了具有两台处理机的平行机排序问题和每批恰为k个工件的串行工件同时加工排序的平行机排序问题。在这两个问题中,工件加工时间均为开工时间的线性递减函数,目标函数为极小化总完工时间。对于第一个问题,证明了其最优排序可由工件按基本加工时间不减排列得到,由此得出其最优算法,并指出了该结论对于加工时间随开工时间线性递增的情况并不成立。对于第二个问题,根据其与第一个问题在某些性质上的相似性,给出了其最优算法。最后指出所讨论的两个问题的结论均可推广到m台处理机的情况。 相似文献
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《系统工程理论与实践》2014,(5)
正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists 相似文献
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《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正AF:Any Field The School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University(Tsinghua SEM)invites applications for faculty positions at all levels(Assistant Professor,Associate Professor and Full Professor)in any fields of business administration and management.Tsinghua SEM is the only school 相似文献
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The paper is about negotiating with issues that discourage innovation. The subject is environmental deterioration, with concern directed at the impediments that keep it from being innovatively resolved. The paper is organized around three issues. (1) The dominant model of environmental concern, called environmental protection, is managed predominantly via command and control approaches. (2) Command and control, by relying on analytical segmentation to subdivide the problem into digestible bits and using formal legislation to direct it, are not up to emerging challenges in the area. (3) More robust models are available but difficult to experiment with due to impediments that discourage change. These impediments are seen in ideals associated with protection, prevention, recycling, and sustainability that tend to do more to sustain harmful practices than to seek beneficial alternatives. Being able to appreciate the underlying restrictions of entropy could help stimulate a more innovative agenda. These issues are tested via a project funded by the EPA entitled ENERGY STAR Homes. 相似文献
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This paper presents an outline of an Oriental systems methodology: the Wuli Shili Renli approach (WSR). The basic theme of WSR contends that wuli (regularities in objective existence), shili (ways of seeing and doing), and renli (patterns underlying human relations) constitute a differentiated whole that conditions systems projects. WSR suggests that we should design and employ appropriate methods to address and tackle wuli shili and renli elements in a theoretically informed and systemic way. The background, philosophy, process, principles, and some practical applications of the methodology are preliminarily outlined. 相似文献
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