大直径扩底桩墩基础的承载特性

通过模型试验，研究大直径扩底桩墩基础在不同扩底位置时的承载特性及破坏规律。为大直径扩底桩墩基础承载力的理论研究提供了试验依据。     

应用软岩层载荷试验设计挖孔扩底桩墩

某综合楼桩基础应用软岩层地基载荷试验结果设计大直径挖孔扩底桩墩,取得了单桩承载力高、施工工期短、质量可靠、减少投资的效果.     

浅谈挤扩支盘桩在大润发苏州东环店桩基工程的施工

挤扩支盘灌注桩作为一种新型深基础,在适宜土层条件下可取代目前工程上使用最多的预制桩、钻孔灌注桩以及大直径桩墩基础。不仅可以作为承载桩,也可作为支盘桩、抗拔桩和承受较大水平荷载的桩、复合地基等。挤扩支盘灌注桩技术,为桩基工程提供一种新手段、新方法,能适应更复杂的建筑工程要求,今后必将得到更广泛的应用与发展。     

低应变反射波法在大直径扩底墩桩身检测中的应用

本文简要介绍了低应变反射波法应用于大直径扩底墩桩身检测中的理论依据和典型波形.     

大直径空心桩承载性能有限元仿真及参数分析

讨论了大直径空心桩承载性能有限元仿真的现状,介绍了桩土相互作用的主要方法,同时对影响大直径空心桩承载能力的几何与物理因素,通过运用ANSYS软件和APDL参数化技术,采用正交试验,进行了参数分析,获得了影响大直径空心桩承载能力的主要因素与次要因素,该结果可为大直径空心桩的设计与施工提供参考.     

大直径深水超长钻孔灌注桩施工方法

本文以长江中段的夹江工程为例,介绍在水位较深、受潮汐影响、有通航要求、土层易坍塌等水文地质条件下水中墩超长大直径钻孔摩擦桩采用固定平台施工的一种方法.     

大直径薄壁筒桩在公路桥头软基处理中的应用

本文介绍了犬直径现浇混凝土薄壁筒桩的特点及其应用现状,重点分析了大直径现浇混凝土薄壁筒桩在公路软土路基中处理方法,并提出了具体的实施方法,对公路设计有一定的指导作用。     

扩底桩及浅基础的界定与计算分析

为了解决扩底桩深基础与普通桩基及浅基础的区分及设计计算,根据均布荷载下的Boussinesq与Mindlin解,结合现有文献对"扩底桩"或"扩底墩"等扩底深基础进行界定,对其承载能力特性进行计算分析.结果表明:扩底深基础与普通桩基的区别是扩大头因素的存在.通过对不同形式基础底部附加应力的计算可知,若以两者差异δ=0.2为基准对扩底基础的深浅进行界定,则埋深与扩底直径之比宜取0.62,并将其作为深浅基础的划分界限,而且实际工程亦验证了此界限的可靠性.     

桩端后压浆对群桩承载特性的影响研究

阐述了超长大直径灌注桩桩端后压浆技术及其作用机理,介绍了该技术在施工中存在的问题,以供类似工程借鉴和参考.通过某大桥超长大直径灌注桩基础的具体工程应用表明,利用桩端后压注浆可大大提高灌注桩的桩基承载力,为克服灌注桩施工工艺上的局限性提供了一种有效的方法.     

钢板桩围堰在半水半陆低桩承台

本文结合龙王庙大桥2#墩承台的施工过程，提出了钢板桩围堰的设计思路，介绍了钢板桩围堰在半水半陆中基础施工的应用情况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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