考虑横向剪切作用的八节点矩形板单元

该文利用伪约束的概念构造了考虑横向剪切作用的八节点矩形板弯曲单元。经数值计算表明八节点矩形单元不仅适用于不同厚度板的有限元计算,又无剪切自锁现象出现。     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用     

复合材料对称叠层板非经典弯曲问题的解析解

本文应用作者以前提出的一种考虑横向剪切变形的叠层板理论，研究了二对边为简支另二对边为任意支承的复合材料矩形对称叠层板的静力弯曲，获得了该问题的解析解，并对其影响因素进行了研究。实例计算表明，其它文献所给的有限元数值结果与本文计算结果一致。     

用分步分析法研究悬臂矩形板的弯曲的问题

采用分步分析法,讨论了考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板的弯曲.利用最小势能原理和简单的挠度函数.将该问题简化为求解两个二维线性代数方程组.该方程未知数少、简单易解.其计算精度在工程应用的许可范围内.     

复合材料层合板的应力杂交有限元分析

本文根据修正的余能变分原理,构造了一个适合于复合材料纤维层合板特点的矩形应力杂交板弯单元,该单元能够考虑横向剪切变形的影响和局部扭曲效应.在动力分析中,我们选取单元内部位移场与边界位移场相协调.通过计算表明,本文单元具有自由度少,使用方便,计算精度高等特点.     

基于非协调矩形弯曲单元的薄板极限上限分析方法

为了研究板结构的极限承载能力问题,采用ACM非协调矩形弯曲单元对几种不同工况下的正方形板和长方形板进行了极限上限分析。据塑性极限分析的上限定理和Mises屈服条件,建立了基于ACM非协调矩形弯曲单元的刚塑性薄板极限上限分析的数学规划格式,并采用直接迭代算法进行了求解,得到了正方形板和长方形板的极限载荷,相应地绘制出了它们极限状态下的塑性耗散功分布云图。数值计算表明:得到的结果合理,采用非协调矩形弯曲薄板单元ACM进行板的极限上限分析具有格式简单、计算精度较好、计算效率较高、收敛速度较快等优点。     

考虑横向剪切效应的竹材层合板弯曲变形

用层梁经典理论,一阶剪切变形理论以及有限单元法分别计算了竹材层合板梁的弯曲变形,为验证理论分析与数值计算结果是否合理,对实际结构变形进行了测定。结果显示,竹材层合板梁在跨高比较小时具有十分显的的横向剪切交 ,一阶剪切变形理论与有限单元法均能足够精确地反映含有剪切效应的梁的弯曲变形,横向剪切效应很小时,经典理论的解与实际情况的符合程序优于一阶剪切变形理论。     

构造Mindlin板元的内部剪切应变法

本文研究了Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ板弯曲单元用于薄板计算时可能出现的剪切自锁现象，提出引入单元内部自由度来克服自锁的建议．利用本文的内部剪切应变法可以有针对性地释放被锁住的任何自由度，方便地构造出通用于厚薄板的非协调板弯曲元     

纯剪切横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值

针对由横向密加筋板组成的散货船舷侧板承担着较大的面内剪切载荷,而散货船共同结构规范中加筋弯曲刚度设计考虑的是舷外水压力,并没有考虑剪切载荷的问题,研究在剪切载荷作用下横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.通过改变加筋的高度,可以改变加筋弯曲刚度,从而使加筋板的剪切屈曲强度和极限强度也随之变化.根据加筋板的纯剪切弹性屈曲强度和极限强度等于材料的剪切屈服极限,找出2种加筋弯曲刚度的门槛值,并把这2种加筋弯曲刚度值与AASHTO规范所得值进行对比分析.结果表明,应由剪切极限强度分析来确定横向密加筋板的无量纲加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.     

正交铺设复合材料矩形悬臂板弯曲解析研究

应用各向异性板结构横向弯曲一般解析解 ,对承受均布载荷的正交铺设纤维增强复合材料矩形悬臂板进行弯曲分析。讨论了各向异性对板挠度的影响。分别选取强各向异性材料、弱各向异性材料进行计算分析 ,结果表明纤维方向垂直于悬臂板固定边的层合悬臂板刚度挠度最小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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