三维力柔性触觉传感器设计

对力敏导电橡胶的压阻特性进行了分析和实验验证,得到了传感器单元三维力信息获取的数学模型,并进行了传感器阵列结构和信号处理电路的设计;通过实验对三维力触觉传感器单元进行了验证,并分析了实验结果.实验结果表明,基于力敏导电橡胶的柔性三维力触觉传感器符合设计要求,为进一步研究三维力柔性传感器提供了一种新思路.     

基于耦合模型的电容法两相流相含率测量性能分析

对于电学法多相流参数检测系统,电学传感器的结构是影响测量系统性能优劣的关键因素之一。目前,常采用静电场仿真或大量的实测试验来选择传感器结构及参数,然而,静电场仿真只能研究传感器的静态电学特征,并不能结合实际的多相流流动特性,且试验验证需要消耗大量的人力、物力及时间来应对不同对象及应用条件。针对以上问题,该文采用一种流场-电场耦合的三维动态仿真方法,建立混合流体的分布状态与电学传感器输出信号变化之间的关系,结合多相流流动特性综合评估传感器系统的测量性能。该耦合模型以气固两相流相含率检测为研究对象,分别对3种传感器系统的灵敏度和相关系数进行量化分析,以评估它们的测量性能,并在搭建的气固两相流相含率测量平台上验证该耦合模型的有效性。     

一种新型三向力传感器的设计与研究

介绍了一种新研究设计的三向力传感器。置于分布磁场中的五个霍尔元件,将空间力通过弹性敏感元件转换成位移后,获得的霍尔电势进行运算,得到三向力所对应的三个电压输出。然后送进微机进行线性校准、动态补偿和降低向间干扰等方面的处理,使之具有良好的测量特性。     

单丝热线速度和方向特性的校准方法

对单丝热线用于测量三维紊流场时热线的速度校准和方向特性校准的方法进行了研究，提出了一种热线方向特性的校准方法．通过对热线探针顺流和横流安置时热线风速仪输出响应的分析比较，指出热线的速度校准方法应根据测量时热线探针的实际安置情况而定     

鞋垫式足底压力测量系统中压电式力传感器的设计

介绍了鞋垫式足底压力分布测量系统中压电陶瓷力传感器的设计过程.根据系统的需要进行传感器的类型的选择与传感器在系统中的分布,并建立了传感器的力学模型来说明传感器的工作原理,对传感器的量程、线性特性、灵敏度等特性进行了详细的分析.通过实验验证了传感器的合理性及正确性.     

集成三维力传感器的微夹持器设计与试验 

设计了一种集成三维力传感器微夹持器,通过压电陶瓷堆驱动和柔性铰链放大来实现夹持动作.微夹持器的弹性体为2个L型结构,对L型结构进行了优化设计和受力仿真分析,在2个L型结构的相应敏感部位分别粘贴3组应变片对空间三维力进行测量.通过试验验证了微夹持器的合理性和实用性.
     

内外环电容传感器灵敏度仿真

为设计应用于两相流相关流速测量的电容传感器,得到传感器的几何参数对其灵敏度特性的影响,利用数值方法对内外环电容传感器的灵敏度特性进行分析．利用有限元分析软件建立传感器电场的仿真模型并进行了基本仿真,采用正交实验设计方法安排仿真实验．分析结果表明,屏蔽罩长度和内管壁厚度是影响传感器相对灵敏度的主要因素,而屏蔽罩与外极板间距对检测场均匀性误差影响比较大．优选出一组传感器的结构参数,内管壁厚度3mm,外管壁厚度2mm,屏蔽罩与外极板间距3mm,对管壁相对介电常数的要求则是越接近于1越好．利用优选的结构参数进行仿真,可以得到比较好的传感器灵敏度特性,为内外环电容传感器的设计提供了理论依据．     

组合式自解耦压电薄膜三维力传感器研制

针对传统三维力传感器存在的非线性误差、维间耦合误差过大等瓶颈问题，面向重载、高频、强冲击三维力的测量需求，基于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)压电薄膜，结合并联分载原理，创新性的利用冲击力产生的倾覆力矩，设计了立柱菱形布局的压电薄膜三维力传感器结构，立柱菱形布局时具有抵消维间耦合能力，每个立柱近似只受单个倾覆力矩的影响，故可进行组合测量。探究了PVDF压电薄膜的最优布置，采用理论分析、有限元仿真分析和实验验证相结合的方法，对传感器设计方案的可行性进行了验证。研制了组合式自解耦压电薄膜三维力传感器样机，分别对其进行准静态标定实验和动态标定实验，实验结果表明，改进后传感器具有高灵敏度、高固有频率等特点，3个方向非线性误差均小于0.2%,维间耦合误差在1.2%以内，其结构设计具备抵消维间耦合的能力。该三维力传感器在高精密轴承钢球冷镦成型及瞬态强冲击等场景下有着重要的应用价值及潜力。     

基于DELMIA的机器人三维测量仿真

利用机器人实现工件的三维测量仿真对提高测量效率、降低测量成本、满足企业自动化生产的需求等具有重要意义．以某轿车车门为例,应用DELMIA软件实现了轿车车门的机器人三维测量的动态仿真．首先运用软件的“零件设计”工作台实现了机器人三维测量仿真系统中视觉传感器、车门、测量夹具等元素的建模;然后利用软件的“设备任务定义”工作台,建立了仿真系统的虚拟环境并完成机器人测量路径规划;最后应用软件的“设备任务定义”工作台实现了机器人三维测量的动态仿真．实验结果表明,所设计的机器人三维测量某轿车车门的仿真系统具有良好的仿真效果．     

基于薄板和伯努利-欧拉梁理论的六维力传感器动态特性分析

摘耍：六维力传感器可以测量三维空间内3个方向上的力和力矩信息,在机器人感知和控制方面起着极其重要的作用．传感器的动态特性包括时域领域特性和频域领域特性．其中,固有频率和模态振型特征是传感器频率领域动态特性的重要参数．文章基于弹性力学中薄板和伯努利一欧拉梁理论建立传感器各模块动态数学模型,分析出各方向一阶固有频率和主振型,为传感器动态特性领域深入研究提供理论参考．关键词：六维力传感器;动态特性;薄板;伯努利一欧拉梁;固有频率中图分类号：TH39文献标识码：A     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that