有界凸域上非凸二次整体规划问题的单纯形剖分算法

把非凸二次规划问题等价地转变成一个带有调整因子u的规划问题 ,特别当调空因子u取得适当大时 ,该问题转变成一个D、C规划问题 ,进而可以通过解凸二次规划来确定原问题整体最优值的下界 由此建立了有界凸域上非凸二次整体规划问题的单纯形剖分算法 ,并对此算法的收敛性进行了分析     

求解约束最小二乘半正定规划问题的L-BFGS方法

对带等式和不等式约束的最小二乘半正定规划问题的求解进行了研究。在Slater约束规范条件下,对偶问题的最优解与原问题最优解相等。因此,考虑将最小二乘半正定规划问题转化为相应的对偶问题,通过求解对偶问题达到求解原问题的目的。针对最小二乘半正定规划问题的对偶问题,首先构造相应的二次模型,沿负梯度方向最小化该二次模型得到柯西点,在此基础上,利用积极约束技巧,划分积极约束集与非积极约束集,然后应用L-BFGS技巧对自由变量进行加速,从而求得对偶问题的最优解。最后,从理论上证明了算法的全局收敛性,并进行了初步的数值实验,将该算法与光滑化牛顿法作对比,结果表明该算法在计算时间上有一定的优势。     

二次凸规划的迭代解

线性互补问题的投影Jacobi松弛算法应用于求解不等式约束的二次规划问题,对称半正定的二次规划问题由K-T条件可以转化为P_0-矩阵的非对称线性互补问题(LCP),通过求解带扰动项的P-矩阵的非对称线性互补问题得到二次规划的最优解。最后给出一些数值结果。     

线性规划在动态系统最优控制中的一个应用

研究了Behavioral方式下的动态系统的离散型半正定线性二次最优控制问题。把原问题转化为半正定二次规划，应用线性规划的对偶理论，求解半正定二次规划，并得到原最优控制问题的最优值和最优轨道。     

一种准最优多用户检测方法

由于 Verdu 提出的最优多用户检测方法采用Viterbi算法 ,它的计算复杂度与用户数成指数关系 ,无法在实际中应用 ,因此提出了一种采用半正定规划 (positive se-mi- definite programming,SDP)的新的准最优多用户检测方法。这种方法将最优多用户检测方法转化成一个二次规划(quadratic programm ing,QP)的求解问题 ,并通过半正定规划松弛来解决这个二次规划问题。由于这种方法采用的半正定规划问题求解方法具有多项式程度的复杂性 ,所以这种新的 SDP多用户检测方法也具有多项式程度的复杂性。仿真表明 :这种新的 SDP多用户检测器的性能十分逼近最优多用户检测器的性能     

利用H-J-B方程的粘性逼近求解非线性最优控制

利用李级数离散控制系统，逼近最优轨道，并利用H-J-B方程的粘性逼近估计值函数．进而借助动态规划原理，把非线性最优控制的数值求解转化为一组正定二次规划的求解．对一个非线性的动态规划过程进行线性化的逼近，这在理论上简化了非线性最优控制问题求解的困难，从实际计算数学的角度看，这也将加快非线性最优控制数值解的计算速度。     

Excel在求解线性规划问题中的应用

本文主要介绍了应用Excel求解线性规划问题的两种方法:一种是通过Excel的表格及其计算功能,根据单纯形法原理和计算步骤,列出单纯形表求解线性规划问题最优解;另一种方法是利用Excel自带的规划求解加载宏直接计算,得出最优解,并对这两种方法在教学中的应用进行比较分析研究。     

求解一般半正定二次规划的数值稳定方法

针对非光滑优化中捆集算法之二次规划子问题数值求解的困难，详细研究了求解半正定二次规划问题的积极性，提出了一系列矩阵分解的存储方法和校正方法，较好地克服了半正定矩阵奇异性带来的数值求解的困难，在求解捆集算法的半正定二次规划子问题中取得了很好的效果，所提出的算法具有较强的实用性。     

有界非光滑全局优化的最速下降算法

本文对有界非不滑全局优化提出了一处算法，结合ｂｕｎｄｌｅ思想，此算法用解一个正定二次光滑优化产生下降方向，文中并证明了序列｛ｘ＾ｋ｝的每个聚点是ｍｉｎｘ∈ｓｆ（ｘ）的ε的最优解且算法有限步终止。     

一般二次规划的一种分解算法

提出了求解一般二次规划问题的一种分解迭代算法.算法的主要思想是对问题的Hessian矩阵G进行正则分裂,即G=N H并且满足N-H是正定的.在每次迭代中用一个易于求解的矩阵N代替G进行计算.在矩阵G是正定的条件下,算法具有线性收敛性质,产生的迭代点列收敛到原问题的最优解.当矩阵G不正定时,算法产生的点列收敛到问题的稳定点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with