生产性政府开支的随机经济增长模型

讨论了生产和政府开支信息的随机波动对经济的影响.通过建立随机经济增长模型,得出在不同效用函数下资本和消费的最优增长轨道,以及随机增长率的表达式.并且分析了随机波动,政府开支资本比与随机增长率的相关性.     

政府花费与随机内生增长模型

把政府花费分为生产性政府花费与消费性政府花费,建立了连续时间随机内生增长模型,利用随机最优化方法,确定了宏观均衡解．在模型中讨论了政府花费及其波动对经济增长率的影响,导出了最优政府花费的构成．     

基于马克思生产函数的最优经济增长模型

文章根据马克思生产函数建立了马克思最优经济增长模型.模型显示,最优经济增长率与就业增长率密切相关,随着就业增长率的提高,最优经济增长率也会随之提高,但达到一定点后,再提高就业增长率就会降低最优经济增长率.在经济增长最优条件下劳动密集度曲线是一条逻辑斯特饱和曲线,因此在拐点的左端,就业增长率与经济增长率同步提高,在拐点的右端,就业增长率与最优经济增长率变化方向相反.此外最优经济增长率与分工参数关系密切,当产出就业弹性大于分工参数时,长期最优经济增长率逐渐下降;反之则逐渐上升.     

随机内生增长模型中的福利性政府开支

通过引入福利性政府公共开支,建立一个连续时间随机经济增长模型,讨论了政府花费的波动及收入税率对经济的宏观影响,利用随机最优化方法,确定了均衡状态下的消费-财富比、期望经济增长率和关注福利的政府最优选择.     

社会地位、财政政策和随机经济增长

在一个具有生产性政府花费的随机经济增长模型中,把体现社会地位的财富引入消费者效用函数．在政府发行债券的情况下,利用随机最优化方法,确定了均衡状态下的消费一财富比、期望经济增长率以及资本和债券份额．讨论了社会地位、财政政策和随机扰动对经济增长的影响．同时,考察了社会地位对财政政策的制定是否有影响的问题．     

寿命不确定性、生育率与随机经济增长

在生育率内生的情况下,引入寿命不确定性,建立生育率、死亡概率和经济增长率的随机动态模型,在本文中的假设下,当风险厌恶系数足够大时,生育率关于死亡概率的函数曲线是倒U型的,经济增长率关于死亡概率的函数曲线则是U型的,此时个人福利存在一个最优值;当风险厌恶系数较小时,生育率与死亡率是正相关的,经济增长率与死亡概率也是正相关的,另外,死亡风险和抚养成本的大小对生育率和经济增长也有不同的影响.     

考虑治安水平的经济增长模型

假定治安水平可以量化，将治安水平引入效用函数和生产函数，建立了一个随机内生经济增长模型利用随机动态最优化方法，确定了均衡状态下经济增长率，同时分析了经济均衡时个人治安投资对经济增长的影响．     

内生经济增长模型中的最优税收

建立了一个带有政府花费的内生经济增长模型,并在此模型的基础上讨论了税收政策对经济增长的影响,定性地刻画了最优税收与最优经济增长率之间的关系,还证明了最优税收路径具有大道性质。     

基于能源约束的经济平衡增长研究

遵循能源消费与经济增长的双向因果关系,基于索罗增长模型和最优理论建立了一个知识外生的,包含代表性厂商、不可再生能源生产部门、可再生能源生产部门、政府和代表性家庭在内的经济平衡增长模型,并研究了经济平衡增长的条件.结果表明,经济增长和能源消费均衡的条件是能源投入增长率必须和有效劳动增长率相等.最后从加大节能减排和资源税征收的力度等角度提出政策建议.     

科技进步对中国经济增长贡献的实证研究

通过构建CES生产函数和C—D道格拉斯生产函数的组合模型,分析了1979--2007年劳动和资本的密集程度及资本投入、劳动投入、科技进步对经济增长的贡献。研究结果表明：科技进步年均增长率较低,劳动密集程度大于资本密集程度,科技进步对经济增长的贡献率平均值为35．5％,我国经济主要依靠资本和劳动等生产要素投入,属于传统的粗放型经济增长模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with