基于模糊有限元的堆石坝材料参数敏感度分析

采有模糊有限元分析了面板坝堆石材料的参数敏感度。其计算结果包含大量信息，与普通有限元相比，可更清楚地看到坝体位移随参数的变化规律。同时，提出了模糊有限元平衡方程的遗传算法解法。该研究对堆石坝的土工试验和工程设计有参考应用价值。     

西流水面板堆石坝三维流变分析

采用考虑堆石料流变性的分析模型,对西流水混凝土面板堆石坝进行了三维非线性有限元计算,得到了考虑堆石流变性后的坝体、面板及接缝的位移和应力,同时对比分析了堆石料流变性对混凝土面板堆石坝结构性态的影响．结果表明,虽然堆石流变性对大坝工作性态有一定影响,但对西流水面板坝而言,在考虑堆石流变性影响后,其设计方案在技术上仍是可行的．     

堆石流变对金钟混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形的影响分析

采用三参数流变模型,运用有限元法对金钟面板堆石坝进行三维流变分析,得到了考虑堆石流变后坝体、面板的应力变形.分析研究了堆石流变对混凝土面板堆石坝坝体、面板应力变形特性的影响.结果表明,考虑堆石的流变效应后,坝体变形有所增加,坝内拉应力区域变大,最大拉、压应力值有所增加;面板的挠度和轴向变形都有所增加,面板的拉应力区域和拉应力值也有所增加,而面板压应力区域有所减少,但最大压应力值却有所增加.     

VB6.0在面板堆石坝应力分析后处理的应用

针对混凝土面板堆石坝的堆石与面板材料刚度相差较大的特点，采用新的后处理方法，用VB6.0编制程序，并对新疆下天吉水库混凝土面板堆石坝做了计算，计算的最终结果较好地满足了实际工程情况。     

大河水库混凝土面板堆石坝原型观测设计

大河水库混凝土面板堆石坝是广东省同类坝型最高的一座,介绍混凝土面板堆石、坝的坝体变形、面板内钢筋应力、渗流、温度等观测设计,并分析了施工期的观测资料.     

基于MSC.Marc软件的面板堆石坝加高的可行性研究

以华东某面板堆石坝加高工程为例,利用MSC.Marc软件的二次开发功能,结合FORTRAN接口实现非线性弹性邓肯E-B模型.通过面板坝加高前后堆石体及面板应力和变形的分析,对面板堆石坝加高问题进行可行性研究,并用经验公式验证计算的准确性.计算结果表明:坝体加高后堆石体的应力和变形规律较好,面板部分顺坡向拉应力区域转变为压应力,对坝体更为有利,加高方案安全可行.     

挤压式混凝土边墙固坡技术在苏家河口混凝土面板堆石坝工程中的应用研究

混凝土面板堆石坝上游坡面施工是控制坝体填筑进度和影响坝体质量的关键环节。混凝土挤压式边墙固坡技术是混凝土面板堆石坝上游坡面施工的好方法,本文介绍了苏家河口面板堆石坝挤压边墙技术的应用研究情况,通过材料试验、工艺试验和施工应用．摸索出挤压边墙混凝土配合比、施工工艺、质量检测措施和控制标准,并阐述了挤压边墙目坡技术在施工中应用的几点体会。     

基于多输出支持向量机和遗传算法的岩土参数反演方法

提出了基于多输出支持向量机(M-SVM)和遗传算法(GA)的岩土参数反演方法.在进行参数反演过程中,根据正交试验产生一系列参数的可能组合;采用有限元法(FEM)得到坝体不同测点处的位移计算值.将不同的材料参数组合作为输入,相应的位移计算值作为模型的输出来训练M-SVM模型,以便模拟坝体位移和材料参数之间的复杂关系.采用GA来求解材料参数反演所对应的优化问题.在进行最优材料参数搜索的过程中,采用训练好的M-SVM模型来替代有限元计算,以获得坝体位移的计算值,从而大大减少了计算所需的时间.根据某面板堆石坝沉降的监测数据和有限元仿真模型,实现了以上反演过程.反演分析的结果表明,本文提出的岩土参数反演方法具有计算精度高和计算效率高等优点,可以应用于实际工程中.     

汶川地震中紫坪铺混凝土面板堆石坝震害分析

汶川地震中,紫坪铺混凝土面板堆石坝坝坡、面板和结构缝均出现一定程度的破坏,大坝发生了整体变形.根据这些震害现象,结合振动台模型试验和数值分析的成果,从坝坡破坏性态、坝顶加速度反应、面板应力与变形、大坝的地震变形和面板缝的破坏形式几方面讨论了面板堆石坝破坏机理和抗震性能.在此基础上,对面板堆石坝抗震设计的着力点和抗震措施提出了建议:在面板堆石坝抗震设计中,高面板堆石坝上部面板在地震中可能出现的高应力区是着重点之一;应该考虑坝体地震永久变形对面板附加应力的影响;应特别注意坝顶区堆石体的稳定,建议选择钉结护面板加固方案,从而提高地震时坝顶区堆石体的整体稳定性.     

夕昌水库混凝土面板阻裂防渗技术探析

混凝土面板是面板堆石坝中最重要的防渗结构，保障着整个坝体的防渗安全，混凝土面板裂缝的出现对坝体防渗能力提出了更高要求。本文基于夕昌水库混凝土面板防渗系统的实施经验，对混凝土面板在阻裂减渗设计、接缝止水、补裂措施、养护、监测处理等方面的一整套防渗措施及面板混凝土中采用新型阻裂减渗剂和新型裂缝处理材料进行了分析和总结，为提高本工程混凝土面板堆石坝的整体防渗能力，也为今后同类型工程提供参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-