Reporter-based screen for <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> mutants compromised in nonhost resistance

Plants are exposed to many potentially pathogenic microbes in the environment, but each species is only susceptible to a limited number of pathogens. The broad resistance is referred to as nonhost resistance. To date, little is known about the underlying mechanism of nonhost resistance and the signaling transduction process. Here we describe a simple method for isolating Arabidopsis nonhost resistance mutants against a nonadapted bacterial pathogen. A RAP2.6 promoter-driven LUC reporter system was developed to replace the tedious bacterial growth assay during the primary screening. The RAP2.6-LUC reporter gene is normally induced by the virulent bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato but not the nonadapted bacterium P. syringae pv phaseolicola. By using this method we iso- lated 4 mutants displaying strong reporter activity in response to P. syringae pv phaseolicola, which were characterized in some details, ebsl, ebs2, ebs3, and ebs4 （enhanced bacterial susceptibility） were compromised in resistance against P. syringae pv phaseolicola and/or P. syringae pv tomato. In addition, ebs4 showed enhanced hypersensitive response to the incompatible bacterium P. syringae pv tomato （avrB）. These results demonstrated that the method is suited for large scale screening for nonhost resistance mutants.     

完全图Kn的{P5,C5}分解

图分解问题已在很多邻域中得到了广泛的应用。用P₅表示5个顶点的路，C₅表示5个顶点的圈，本研究讨论了完全图K_n分解成5个顶点的路P₅和圈C₅的存在性，给出完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-强制分解的充分必要条件是n≥7(n≠8)，以及完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-分解的充分必要条件是n≥5(n≠6)。     

广西湿地植物分布新纪录

首次报道广西湿地植物1个新纪录属和3个新记录种,它们分别是玄参科的泽番椒属Deinostema T.Yamazaki和该属的有腺泽番椒Deinostema adenocaula(Maximowicz)T.Yamazaki、莎草科的扁秆荆三棱Bolboschoenus planiculmis(F.Schmidt)T.V.Egorova和密穗莎草Cyperus eragrostis Lamarck。凭证标本存放于广西师范大学生命科学学院标本馆(GNU)。     

广西䗛目3新种记述

记述采自广西的Ｙｏｕ目昆虫３新种,即Ｙｏｕ科的兴安短肛Ｙｏｕ（Ｂａｃｕｌｕｍｘｉｎｇａｎｅｎｓｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）异Ｙｏｕ科的广西原异Ｙｏｕ（Ｐｒｏｓｃｅｌｅｓｇｕａｎｇｘｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ）和蓝胸蔷Ｙｏｕ（Ａｓｃｌｅｓｃａｅｃｉｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）对其形态进行了描述,与近缘种作比较,并附特征图。     

广东汕尾凹顶藻类(红藻门)的形态分类学研究

为了解中国南海北部凹顶藻物种的多样性以及加快该地的凹顶藻属物种资源开发和利用,本研究利用形态学和解剖学方法,对采自广东汕尾的大型海洋红藻凹顶藻类(Laurencia Complex)进行分类学研究。经鉴定共发现4个物种,即波状软凹藻(Chondrophycus undulatus (Yamada)Garbary et Harper)、凹顶藻(Laurencia chinensis Tseng)、三列凹顶藻(Lt.risticha Tseng,Chang,Xia et Xia)和小瘤栅凹藻(Palisada parvipapillata (Tseng)Nam)。文中对此4种凹顶藻类物种的内、外部形态特征进行了较详细的描述与介绍,并结合生物冷冻切片技术,获得了各个物种较清晰的解剖学特征图片,对未来凹顶藻类物种的鉴定提供一定分类学意义。     

黄连水提物对卵形鲳鲹源溶藻弧菌的抑菌作用

卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)是一种生长快速且肉质鲜美的经济型海水养殖鱼类,但是近些年为满足人们的日常需求,在不断扩大养殖的同时病菌也逐渐泛滥。溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)是华南沿海地区海水养殖鱼类细菌性鱼病的主要致病菌之一,给水产养殖业带来巨大损失。本研究对黄连(Coptis chinensis Franch)的抗菌作用进行系统研究,目的是为由溶藻弧菌引起的爆发性细菌性鱼病的高效防治提供科学的用药依据。本研究采用二倍稀释法测定黄连水提物对卵形鲳鲹源溶藻弧菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和半数致死量(LD50),并使用BCA蛋白浓度测定试剂盒测定细菌超声破碎上清液中可溶性蛋白含量。结果表明,黄连水提物对溶藻弧菌具有明显的抑制作用,其对溶藻弧菌的MIC、MBC和LD50的值分别为7.800mg/mL、31.250mg/mL和15.625mg/mL。胞内可溶性蛋白含量变化的结果提示:黄连发挥抑菌作用的机制可能是通过损伤细菌的细胞壁导致细菌内容物的释放并引起菌体裂解死亡。黄连具有发展成为一种高效抗水产病害中草药制剂的潜力。     

产丁醇大肠杆菌工程菌的构建

【目的】为了在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)中导入改良的丁醇合成途径,使非生产菌株大肠杆菌具备产丁醇的能力。【方法】克隆大肠杆菌乙酰转移酶基因atoB和丙酮丁醇梭菌(Clostridium acetobutylicum)丁醇合成途径关键酶基因(crt、hbd、adhE),构建多顺反子表达质粒pSE380-atoB-adhE-crt-hbd;克隆齿垢密螺旋体(Treponema denticola)反式烯酰辅酶A还原酶基因ter,构建表达质粒pSTV29-ter,并将双质粒导入到大肠杆菌。【结果】构建的工程菌能半厌氧发酵产微量丁醇,产量为0.08g/L。【结论】大肠杆菌中的丁醇合成途径导入成功,构建了产丁醇的大肠杆菌工程菌。     

3种苏铁属植物总黄酮、总多糖含量及抗氧化活性研究

为探究锈毛苏铁(Cycas ferruginea)、叉孢苏铁(C.segmentifida)和石山苏铁(C.sexseminifera) 3种苏铁属(Cycas)植物的总黄酮、总多糖含量以及抗氧化活性,本研究采用超声波辅助法对其根、叶柄、叶、雄球花、茎干的总黄酮及总多糖含量进行提取,以DPPH自由基(DPPH·)、羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O^-₂·)清除率评价其抗氧化活性,并采用Pearson相关性分析法分析相关性。结果表明：锈毛苏铁、叉孢苏铁和石山苏铁叶的总黄酮含量较高,大小依次为锈毛苏铁(8.61 mg·100 mg^-1)>叉孢苏铁(7.82 mg·100 mg^-1)>石山苏铁(1.04 mg·100 mg^-1);茎干中总多糖含量最高,大小依次为叉孢苏铁(28.32 mg·100 mg^-1)>石山苏铁(24.43 mg·100 mg^-1)>锈毛苏铁(16.59 mg·100 mg^-1<...     

南方根结线虫侵染对乌桕癞皮夜蛾幼虫生长发育和食物利用的影响

为明确南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)侵染对癞皮夜蛾(Gadirtha fusca)幼虫的影响是否因龄期而异,本研究以南方根结线虫侵染乌桕(Triadica sebifera),选用该植株叶片饲喂癞皮夜蛾大龄幼虫,以未受南方根结线虫侵染植株的叶片作为对照,比较不同龄期幼虫生长指标和食物利用指标的差异。结果表明：随着幼虫龄期的增加,癞皮夜蛾幼虫体质量、取食量及发育历期呈上升趋势;相对生长率呈下降趋势;食物利用率和食物转化率先上升后下降,而近似消化率则呈先下降后略微上升的趋势。线虫侵染处理后,与对照相比,癞皮夜蛾4龄幼虫的相对生长率、食物利用率和食物转化率显著提高;5龄、6龄幼虫的虫体质量和5龄幼虫的相对生长率以及6龄幼虫的取食量、近似消化率、化蛹率显著降低。南方根结线虫侵染对癞皮夜蛾幼虫生长及食物利用的影响因发育阶段而异,主要通过抑制两个末龄龄期幼虫的生长发育及化蛹,从而间接减轻癞皮夜蛾对乌桕的危害。     

桂西北光皮桦和马尾松人工幼林生长量的比较研究

为了进一步弄清桂西北种植光皮桦(Betula luminfera)的生长量,于1997年4月在广西林朵林场营造光皮桦人工纯林,与马尾松纯林进行对比研究,结果表明:3.5年生光皮桦林分的平均树高、平均胸径和平均蓄积量分别为7.42 m、7.50 cm和30.06 m³·hm^-2,分别比同龄马尾松林分的平均高(4.58m)、平均胸径(4.96cm)、平均蓄积(18.193m³/hm²)提高62.0%、51.2%和65.3%。说明该区营造光皮桦人工幼林的生长量较大,建议在相似立地条件下局部推广营造光皮桦人工林。     

块结构r-循环矩阵的性质及其算法研究

提出了一种新的块循环矩阵,称之为块首尾差r-循环矩阵(简记为bFLDCM_r)。首先,验证了其线性运算结果和矩阵乘积仍是bFLDCM_r;其次,给出了bFLDCM_r的判别法和非奇异性判定的充要条件,并讨论了bFLDCM_r的对角化;最后,利用Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式,给出了三对角块r-循环线性系统求解的直接算法。     

Experimental proof for the regulation ofSalmonella typhimurium purB bypurR

Salmonella typhimurium purB encodes adenylosuccinate lyase (ASL), the enzyme that catalyzes step 8 in the pathway forde novo synthesis of inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP) and also the final reaction in the two-step sequence from IMP to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). The nucleotide sequence ofpurB was obtained by the genetic map and sequence homologous analysis. The conservedpur operator inpurB was identified to be located 185 bp downstream of the initiation codon and overlaps codons 62 – 67 in the protein-coding region. The binding of PurR to this operator was demonstrated by gel retardation experiment and site-directed mutagenesis, indicating that thepurB is under the control ofpurR. We also answered why previous study had conflicting report concerning the regulation ofpurB bypurR by identifying the junction site ofpurB tolacZ in apurB- MudJ (lacZ,Kan ^r) fusion strain. This result strongly supports that thepurB is the second gene in theycfC-purB operon.     

Characterization of the flagellar biosynthesis regulatory geneflbD inAzospirillum brasilense

A flagellar gene cluster fragment includingflbD ofAzospirillum brasilense was cloned and sequenced. TheflbD mutant strain was found to be nonmotile—losing both polar and lateral flagella (Fla⁻Laf⁻). Motility and flagella were regained by complementation with plasmid-borne multicopyflbD, but altered with larger swarming circle and fewer lateral flagella on the semisolid plate. This result indicated that FlbD plays an important role in the regulation of both polar and lateral flagellar biosynthesis inA. brasilense.     

广东石豆兰及其易混伪品的营养成分分析与评价

为探究广东石豆兰(Bulbophyllum kwangtungense)、密花石豆兰(B.odoratissimum)和云南石仙桃(Pholidota yunnanensis)的营养成分差异,为植物资源的开发利用提供理论依据,本研究以3种兰科植物的全株为材料,按照国家标准中的检测方法对其主要营养成分、活性物质及矿物质元素进行测定,并通过氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS)对其氨基酸营养价值进行评价。结果表明,广东石豆兰中粗蛋白、灰分、总糖、硒、钙的含量与密花石豆兰及云南石仙桃无显著差异(P＞0.05),而维生素E、钾含量显著高于密花石豆兰及云南石仙桃(P＜0.05)。广东石豆兰和密花石豆兰中茶多酚、镁含量显著高于云南石仙桃(P＜0.05);广东石豆兰和云南石仙桃中氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸总量、鲜味氨基酸、药效氨基酸和总黄酮含量显著高于密花石豆兰,而粗脂肪含量显著低于密花石豆兰(P＜0.05)。密花石豆兰和云南石仙桃作为广东石豆兰的易混伪品,在预防高血压和心血管疾病以及抗肿瘤活性、抗宫颈癌、延缓衰老、增强活力等营养保健功效上,密花石豆兰及云南石仙桃都不能完全替代广东石豆兰。     

局部紧Lindelöf空间的序列覆盖映象

利用特定的覆盖性质，借助序列覆盖映射，建立局部紧Lindeloef空间和CS覆盖、sn覆盖、cs^＊覆盖之间的联系，以及局部紧Lindeloef空间的序列覆盖映象特征，得到并深化局部紧Lindeloef空间的一些相应结果，完善了局部紧Lindeloef空间的映射理论。     

首尾差r-循环矩阵的判别方法及逆和广义逆的快速算法

提出了一种新的循环矩阵,称之为首尾差r-循环矩阵(简记为FLDcircr矩阵).验证了它的线性运算、矩阵乘积、逆矩阵等仍为FLDcircr矩阵.通过构造基本FLDcircr矩阵,给出FLDcircr矩阵的判别方法及逆和广义逆的快速算法.     

魔芋内生细菌抗软腐病菌株筛选

通过组织分离法从魔芋块茎中分离得到内生细菌,用牛津杯法皿内测试内生细菌对魔芋软腐病菌的拮抗作用,以筛选拮抗软腐病菌能力强的菌株。结果显示从魔芋块茎中分离得到35株内生细菌,35株内生细菌对魔芋软腐病菌均有不同程度的拮抗活性,不同菌株间拮抗活性存在显著差异。初筛中,对软腐病菌相对抑制率(RIR)达到50%以上的内生细菌有17株,100%的有11株。复筛中RIR为100%的内生细菌有8株,其中7株胞外产物的RIR超过了150%。     

Characterization of type<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> Banach spaces by the weak law of large numbers

For weighted sums of the form where {a _nj , 1 ⩽j⩽k _n ↑∞,n⩾1} is a real constant array and {X _aj , 1≤j≤k _{n, n}≥1} is a rowwise independent, zero mean, random element array in a real separable Banach space of typep, we establishL ^r convergence theorem and a general weak law of large numbers respectively, conversely, we characterize Banach spaces of typep in terms of convergence inr-th mean and probability for such weighted sums. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10071058) Biography: Gan Shi-xin (1939-), male, Professor, research direction: martingale theory, probability limiting theory and Banach space geometry theory.