迭代广义短时Fourier变换在行星齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

短时Fourier变换(STFT)在分析非平稳信号的过程中,受调制系数的影响,时频分布图中的能量扩散至主导频率的周围,降低了时频分布的可读性.运用STFT分析瞬时频率缓变或恒定的信号时,调制系数的影响较小甚至可以忽略不计,而得到能量聚集程度很高的时频分布.根据这一特点,提出了迭代广义短时Fourier变换(IG-STFT),该方法有效改善了时频图的可读性.首先运用迭代广义解调分离出频率恒定的单分量成分,然后运用STFT分析信号的时频分布,最后依据STFT的分析结果和相位函数得到原信号的时频分布.通过行星齿轮箱仿真信号和实验信号分析,验证了该方法在分析非平稳信号中的有效性,准确诊断了齿轮故障.     

基于MaxplusⅡ的短时傅里叶变换实现研究

文章对短时傅里叶变换(short-time Fourier transform,STFT)算法原理进行了研究分析,运用MaxplusⅡ软件设计实现了快速短时傅里叶变换的可编程逻辑器件,详细地研究了基4蝶形处理单元的设计和旋转因子的地址生成规律,在满足时频率分辨率的条件下提高了运算速率、降低了运算度,并在高速率运行环境下达到了低频信号设计要求,节省了硬件资源。通过软件仿真研究分析,证明该设计的合理性。     

基于WT和STFT车辆启动抖动特性时频分析

针对自动启停车辆在启停过程中的抖动问题,为快速有效识别启停抖动的振动特性,提出一种应用小波变换(WT)与短时傅里叶变换(STFT)结合对振动信号进行准确识别的方法。该方法应用小波变换对启停过程中非平稳信号最大振动时刻进行有效处理,应用短时傅里叶变换分析振动信号峰值振幅和频率。仿真分析和试验对比表明,该方法具有有效性和实际应用价值。     

基于时频特征的Wi-Fi手势识别技术

随着人工智能的快速发展,手势识别已经成为重点关注和研究的对象,利用Wi-Fi信号进行手势识别的技术无需额外的设备以及光照的条件,逐渐成为手势识别的主流.针对传统基于时域统计特征的方法,将经过噪声抑制后的信号进行短时傅里叶变换(short-time Fourier transform,STFT)构建手势信号的频域特征,结...     

心音信号的短时傅立叶变换分析

心音信号是一种典型的非平稳信号,短时傅立叶变换(STFT,又称窗口傅立叶变换)是用于对非平稳信号进行时频分析的有效工具.在用STFT分析心音信号时,窗口宽度的选择是非常重要的.一方面,要使用尽可能窄的窗口来保证信号的局部平稳性,另一方面,要选用较宽的窗口来提高频率分辨率.如何处理这一矛盾就成了问题的关键.通过调整滑动时间窗的宽度,达到了比较满意的效果.首先用窄时间窗进行分析,频谱图具有高时间分辨率,得到了心动周期等时域特征参数.进而逐渐加宽时间窗,最后得到高频率分辨率的频谱图,可以看出各心音成分的频谱特征.实验结果表明,不同时频尺度的STFT分析可以很好地描述正常心音信号的时域和频域特征.     

基于短时傅立叶变换和连续小波变换的先天性心脏病心音比较分析研究

介绍了将短时傅立叶变换(STFT)和连续小波变换(CWT)用于先天性心脏病(房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动静导管未闭)心音信号进行时频分析、特征提取的研究.两种方法都能较好的识别先天性心脏病人,总有效率为85%.论文对两种方法的优缺点进行了比较.小波变换比短时傅里叶变换能更有效的识别正常人与病人的心音信号的特征,可分性更好.但是短时傅里叶变换能量范围更集中,动态范围变化也更小一些.     

基于奇异值分解和均值聚类的单通道盲源分离算法研究

提出了一种基于奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)的均值聚类单通道盲源分离算法.首先将单通道信号利用SVD分解,依据中值准则进行滤波去除噪声分量,然后在去除噪声分量对应的特征值基础上,根据剩余SVD特征值重构对应分量信号作为盲源分离观测信号.将重构分量信号进行短时傅立叶变换(Short Time Fourier Transform,STFT)进行稀疏化处理,利用散点图判别源信号数目,最后采用均值聚类方法估计混合矩阵,以估计混合矩阵求逆作为分离矩阵实现单通道信号的盲源分离.利用计算机仿真结果证明了算法的有效性.     

脉冲噪声下基于Robust STFT的LFM信号检测与参数估计

针对传统的基于时频的线性调频(LFM)信号检测和参数估计方法在脉冲噪声环境下失效的问题,提出了一种新的对脉冲噪声不敏感的鲁棒短时傅里叶变换(Robust STFT)LFM信号检测和参数估计方法.该方法首先计算含噪声LFM信号的鲁棒短时傅里叶变换,由于鲁棒STFT对脉冲噪声不敏感,时频平面上呈斜线分布的LFM信号的时频特征仍然被保留.基于Radon变换在时频平面上进行直线积分,实现了信号检测和参数估计.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于时频分析的雷达侦察信号处理技术

现代雷达系统越来越多地采用复杂的非平稳信号波形,给电子侦察系统的信号处理提出了越来越高的要求,不仅需要检测出信号包络,还要对雷达信号分选和识别的关键脉内特征参数进行分析提取．为此,将广泛应用于分析和处理非平稳信号的时频分析技术引入雷达侦察信号处理中,介绍了短时Fourier变换、小波变换和WVD等线性和非线性时频分析方法,并应用这些方法对雷达常用的线性调频信号进行了时频分析和计算机仿真,仿真结果证实了方法的有效性．     

基于FPGA的短时傅里叶变换分析及实现设计

为了设计快速、合理的对语音等低频信号的语谱进行采集、处理模块。通过对基4算法分析,构建了其数学模型,然后运用现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)芯片实现了短时傅里叶变换(Short-time Fourier transform,STFT)处理器。详细地设计了信号的可分帧、窗类型可选、宽度可调的处理模块及单路延时反馈流水线算法处理块。依据算法模型对语音等低频信号的语谱进行采集、处理。仿真研究表明,对信号处理模块的分析、设计是合理性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the