nSi/pSi0.8Ge0.2/nSi与nSi/pSi/nSi晶体管直流特性的比较

采用一维有限差分方法,对生长在Si(001)衬底上的Si0.8Ge0.2应变基区异质结双极晶体管(HBT)与Si同质结双极晶体管(BJT)的直流特性进行了数值分析;给出了高斯掺杂情形下,基区中Ge含量为0.2的Si0.8Ge0.2HBT与Si同质双极结晶体管(BJT)的共射极电流放大系数图、Gummel图、平衡能带图和基区少子分布图,对比结果表明基区中Ge的引入有效地改善了晶体管的直流放大性能;其次对Si0.8Ge0.2HBT与SiBJT的大电流特性进行了比较,证实了在大电流下异质结基区少子向集电区扩展引起的异质结势垒效应,使Si0.8Ge0.2HBT的直流放大系数比SiBJT的放大系数下降更快这一实验结果.     

Ge组分对Si_(1-x)Ge_x HBT反向击穿特性影响的研究

构建了一个SiGe异质结双极NPN晶体管的物理模型.在分析异质结双极晶体管工作机理的基础上,利用ISE_TCAD软件模拟了Si1-xGex中的Ge组分对器件反向击穿特性的影响.结果表明:在其他参数相同的情况下,增加Ge组分虽可增加晶体管的电流增益,但可导致晶体管的耐压降低,BVcbo、BVceo、BVebo等击穿电压均随x组分的增加而减少.本研究对利用软件实现器件的虚拟制造、以及设计中如何进行合理的组分剪裁从而获取综合性能的优化有一定意义.     

小尺寸应变SOI SiGe异质结双极晶体管

为了满足通信系统中对核心器件工作频率更高的要求,设计了一种新型的器件结构,有效提高了SiGe异质结双极型晶体管(hetero-junction bipolar transistor,HBT)的频率特性.基于传统的SOI SiGe HBT器件结构,通过减小发射区和集电区的窗口尺寸,并在集电区引入单轴应力,集电区、基区、发射区均实现应变,提高了纵向载流子的迁移率,从而提高器件的电学特性和频率特性,并利用SILVACO?TCAD软件对其电学参数和频率参数进行仿真分析.结果表明,当基区Ge组分为梯形分布时,电流增益最大值βmax为1062,厄尔利电压VA为186 V,厄尔利电压与电流增益的优值为1.975×105 V,截止频率fT最大值为419 GHz.集电区引入Si1-y Gey应力源的新型SOI SiGe HBT器件相比于集电区未引入应力源的器件结构,其截止频率fT提高了1.1倍,所设计的新型小尺寸器件具有更优良的频率特性.     

γ辐照对SiGe HBT特性的影响

对室温下γ射线辐照对SiGe异质双极晶体管（HBT）直流特性的影响进行了研究.结果表明, γ辐照后SiGe HBT的集电极电流和基极电流都有不同程度的增加,直流电流增益减少.并对γ辐照后引起SiGe HBT集电极电流净增加的原因进行了探讨.这可能有助于其抗辐照模型的建立.     

一种用于SKA的SiGe宽带低噪声放大器

文章设计了一款用于平方公里阵列(Square Kilometer Array,SKA)接收前端的异质结双极型晶体管(heterojunction bipolar transistor,HBT)低噪声放大器。放大器的第1级在反馈电感的基础上采用电容负载,利用晶体管寄生电容拓展带宽;第2级利用发射极跟随放大器实现宽带内稳定的输出阻抗。采用HHNEC 180 nm SiGe工艺对电路进行仿真,版图仿真结果表明,在0.5～1.5 GHz内,噪声系数低于1.16 dB,最小噪声系数为0.76 dB,S_(21)大于15 dB。整个电路尺寸为1.1 mm×0.98 mm(含焊盘),在3.3 V供电电压下,功耗为34 mW。     

高压IGBT暂态机理模型分析

在已有的绝缘栅双极性晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)机理模型的基础上将IGBT分为金属-氧化层-半导体-场效晶体管(metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor,MOSFET)和双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)2部分,分别对其进行建模,同时给出了模型参数的提取方法。模型在Matlab中实现。以FZ600R65KF1型IGBT为例给出了模型参数值,并完成了该型号IGBT的单管测试实验。通过对高压IGBT开通暂态、关断暂态和开关损耗的仿真结果和实验结果进行比较,验证了机理模型对于高压IGBT的适用性。     

硅赝异质结双极晶体管的电学参数性能分析

具有重掺杂基区和中等掺杂发射区的硅赝异质结双极晶体管，其能带结构类似于真实异质结双极晶体管的能带结构。本文研究了硅赝质结双极晶体管的电流增益，截止频率和基区电阻等电学参数性能及其与温度的关系。并指出了硅赝异质结双极晶体管在低温下应用的潜力。     

SiGe HBT低温敏宽带低噪声放大器设计

采用两级锗硅异质结晶体管(SiGe HBT)低噪声放大芯片,通过ADS2015进行宽带电路匹配设计了一款频率覆盖超短波到L波段的宽带低噪声放大器(LNA).仿真显示该LNA工作频率在0.07～2 GHz,增益Gain>30 dB,噪声系数NF<0.78,增益平坦度Gain Flatness<0.2 dB,输入输出回波损耗Return Loss<-10 dB.实测结果显示常温下该LNA测试指标和仿真结果基本一致,233 K低温下该LNA的Gain实测值比常温下测试结果增大1 dB左右,其它指标基本一致,证实了采用SiGe HBT放大芯片设计的低噪声放大器噪声性能良好且具有低温敏特性.     

IGBT Pspice静态模型的建立与仿真

目的 研究一种新型的功率器件--绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)的静态模型.方法 分析并建立IGBT的Pspice静态模型,分析模型的结构和参数的配置并对模型进行了仿真,将仿真出的转移特性和输出特性与实际器件进行了比较.结果 /结论所建立的功率器件IGBT的静态模型是正确的,在对其器件或系统的仿真中具有较高的使用价值.     

fT为13.5?GHz的平面结构SiGe异质结双极晶体管的研制

利用多晶硅发射极技术与分子束外延生长SiGe基区技术相结合,研制成适于集成的平面结构、发射结面积为3?μm×8?μm的SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)。室温下该晶体管的直流电流增益β为30到50,基极开路下,收集极-发射极反向击穿电压BVCEO为5?V,晶体管的截止频率fT为13.5?GHz。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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