隆线潘雄性生殖系统的组织学研究

隆线溞雄性生殖系统由一对精巢、一对输精管和一个雄性生殖孔组成.精巢呈腊肠形,管壁由结缔组织膜和生殖上皮构成.输精管呈细直管状,末端膨大,管壁以结缔组织膜为主.雄体的生殖细胞发生经历精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞和成熟精子五个时期.成熟精子呈棒状.精子群的发生具有同步化趋势.雄体的性成熟一般经历四个龄期.隆线溞雄性生殖系统在结构与功能上表现出相对的原始性和适应性,两者相互结合,使以隆线溞为代表的枝角类更能适应复杂多变的生活环境.     

发头裸腹溞生殖腺的组织学观察

通过常规石蜡切片、H.E染色技术对发头裸腹溞的生殖腺进行组织学观察与研究.结果表明:发头裸腹溞雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管和雄性生殖孔组成.雄体的生殖细胞发生经历精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞和成熟精子5个时期;发头裸腹孤雌溞生殖系统由一对卵巢、一对输卵管和一对雌性生殖孔组成,根据卵母细胞核的大小及卵黄的累积情况等,将卵子的发生划分为4个时期:卵原细胞期、初级卵母细胞期、次级卵母细胞期和成熟卵子期.发头裸腹溞生殖系统在结构与功能上表现出相对的原始性和适应性.     

蟋蟀雄性生殖系统的结构和精子发生

研究了蟋蟀雄性生殖系统的结构和精子发生的动态过程 .成熟的雄性生殖系统主要由一对精巢 ,一对输精管 ,一对附腺 ,一对储精囊和一根射精管组成 .精巢乳白色由许多精巢管盘曲组成 ,精巢管包括原精区、生长区、成熟区和变形区四个区域 .其主要特点是处于不同发育时期的精母细胞呈放射状密集排列在圆球形的育精囊中 .精子发生的动态是 :一龄期 ,精巢小管仅具一些精原细胞 ;二～三龄期 ,精原细胞不断通过有丝分裂增殖 ;四龄期 ,初级精母细胞形成 ,并由减数分裂形成次级精母细胞 ;五龄期 ,精细胞大量形成 ,并变形成为精子 .其主要特点是成虫期的精巢管中存在所有各期生殖细胞 ,当下端的精子成熟时 ,上端部分的精母细胞再发育形成精子 ,表明从五龄开始蟋蟀便能连续不断地产生精子     

塔形马蹄螺雄性生殖系统的组织学研究

塔形马蹄螺为雌雄异体,其雄性生殖系统主要由精巢和输精管组成,没有交接器,也没有其他的附属腺体．精巢由许多精小管组成;生精小管内有处于不同发育时期的精原细胞,初级精母细胞,次级精母细胞,精子细胞和精子;输精管壁的上皮细胞游离面具有纤毛;精巢的发育具有季节性．     

秀丽白虾繁殖生物学研究Ⅰ.雄性生殖系统的结构与发育

利用组织学方法对秀丽白虾（ Ｅｘｏｐａｌａｅｍ ｏｎ ｍ ｏｄｅｓｔｕｓ） 雄性生殖系统的结构及发育进行研究,结果表明：秀丽白虾雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管和雄性生殖孔组成．精巢由许多生精小管组成,生发区位于小管一侧,不同区段的生精小管内精子发生不同步．精巢的发育有季节性：１２ 月～次年２月为精原细胞增殖期,３月～４ 月为精母细胞形成期,５月～８月为精子形成期,９月～１１月精巢退化,越年虾死亡．输精管可分为前、中、后、末四部分,各部管壁上皮构成有所不同,繁殖季节后,上皮细胞分泌活动明显减弱。     

大鲵雄性生殖系统的组织学和超微结构研究

运用电镜和光镜研究了大鲵雄性生殖系统结构。研究结果表明：大鲵雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管、输出小管、泄殖腔和泄殖腔孔组成。精巢的基本结构单位为精细管。输精管管壁由粘膜、肌层和浆膜三层组成。输出小管连接精巢和输精管,管壁结构和输精管相似。     

秀丽白虾繁殖生物学研究：1.雄性生殖系统的结 …

利用组织学方法对秀丽白虾（Ｅｘｏｐａｔａｅｍｏｎ ｍｏｄｅｘｔｕｓ）雄性生殖系统的结构及发育进行研究,结果表明;秀丽白虾雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管和雄性生殖孔组成,精巢由许多性精小管组成,生发区位于小管一侧,不同区段的生上管内精子发生不同步,精巢的发育有季节性;１２月～次年２月为精原细胞增殖期,３月～４月为精母细胞形成期,５月～８月为精子形成期,９月～１１月果退化,越拈量经亡,输精管可分为前、中、     

波纹巴非蛤雄性生殖腺的组织学观察

波纹巴非蛤雄性生殖腺 (精巢 )由树枝状分枝的生殖泡囊、生殖管和输精管构成 .生殖管反复分枝成生精小管和末端膨大的泡囊 .雄性生殖细胞发生经历精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞和精子等时期 ,精原细胞具有A型和B型两种类型 .对 113个雄性标本生殖腺进行观察 ,发现 10 4个雄性个体 ,9个雌雄同体个体 ,同时首次发现在波纹巴非蛤雌雄同体的同一滤泡中 ,雌、雄生殖细胞呈环形分层区域分布 .初步讨论了雌雄同体现象与性转换现象的关系 .     

剑尾鱼精巢的显微和超微结构观察

对性成熟卵胎生鱼类剑尾鱼(Xiphophorus helleri)的精巢进行了显微和超微结构的观察.结果显示,剑尾鱼具一对索状精巢,其内部呈小管型.精巢内每一精小囊的生殖细胞发育同步,从精子发生到成熟精子的形成,精小囊逐渐由小管盲端向中央腔方向移动,在迁移过程中逐渐发育.剑尾鱼的精子发生经过精原细胞,初级精母细胞,次级精母细胞,精细胞及变态精子、成熟精子等阶段.剑尾鱼成熟精子分为头部、中段、尾部3个部分.     

瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢发育及精子生物学研究

瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢呈栉状分支，每一分支内部结构为叶型，精巢小叶由许多壶腹状的精小囊组成，精巢发育分为精原细胞增殖期、精母细胞生长期、精母细胞成熟期、精子细胞变态期、精子成熟期和精子退化吸收期，精子的发生和形成经历了精原细胞、精母细胞、精子细胞到成熟精子的一系列过程，精巢后1／3的精巢尾区由上皮细胞构成，既无生精功能也无贮精作用，成熟精子在0.45％～0.55％盐溶液和pH7.5的弱碱性的自然河水环境中保持的活性最好，并具有相当长的寿命。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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