背包公钥密码及其数据膨胀率的分析

利用超递增公差理论对背包公钥密码算法进行了研究,提出了对MH背包公钥密码改进的方向及引入新变换应具备的条件.给出了数据膨胀率的概念,并对如何评判背包公钥密码的方法进行了描述.     

RSA公钥算法分析

RSA是目前主流的公钥密码算法之一，本文在分析RSA算法的理论基础后，提出了该公钥算法的优缺点及安全性存在的问题，并将其与其他两种加密算法-椭圆曲线和背包算法进行了比较．     

一种基于RSA的加密算法

RSA加密算法是第一个较为完善的公开密钥算法,它的安全性主要依赖于大数分解的难度.在分析了RSA公钥加密系统和背包公钥密码系统存在的安全问题的基础上,将背包公钥密码的思想与RSA算法相结合,形成了一种新的加密算法,它不仅消除了RSA的安全性完全依赖于大数因式分解难度的特性,并且在加密信息的同时,实现了用户身份的验证,有效地防止了中间人攻击.最后,对该算法在智能卡上的应用做了简要介绍.     

背包公钥密码系统的安全性与设计

本文讨论了一般背包公钥密码系统的位安全性问题，建立了这种系统中原文整体和某些特定位的安全性的等价关系。提出了一个新的基于背包问题的公钥系统，且不涉及任何背包分量超递增序列，与Merkle-Hellman系统有着本质的区别。此外，适当选择参数时，系统密度可达很高。因而，现有的Shamir的破译算法和Brickell解低密度背包问题的算法对该系统均无效。     

可公开验证的秘密分享机制

背包公钥密码体制具有快速加密和解密的优点.利用新的背包算法,提出了一个可公开验证的动态秘密分享方案,该秘密分享方案在保持各成员子秘密不变的情况下可以分享多个秘密,并且每个参与者可以对自己的子秘密及其他成员提供的信息进行验证;不但能有效阻止敌手窃取秘密信息,也能有效地防止内部成员之间的互相欺诈.     

一种新的背包公钥密码体制

首先提出了一种新的背包公钥密码体制,一种方案构造者不必知道秘密的秘密共享方案,然后讨论了这一体制的安全性,并进一步论述了这种公钥体制秘密密钥的形式,提出了算法层次上的公钥体制的思想。     

基于背包和椭圆曲线相结合的签名方案

背包问题和离散对数问题都是著名难解问题,椭圆曲线密码体制具有很高的安全性.本文根据背包问题的特性和椭圆曲线公钥密码体制的特点提出了一种基于背包和椭圆曲线相结合的签名方案,该方案经过改动后还可以用于零知识证明,在实际应用中该方案具有很高的安全性、可靠性.     

DF背包公钥密码体制

本根据中国剩余定理提出了一种丢番图方程型背包公钥密码体制。采用非超上升序列作为背包向量，防止了Ｓｈａｍｉｒ的攻击方法；扩大明组（ｘ１，ｘ２．．．，ｘｎ）加密基本元ｘｉ，进一步提高了体制的安全性和传信率。     

求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法

对于0-1背包问题设计一种价值密度,并在此基础上提出求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法.经大量数值实验比较该方法与传统方法及简单遗传算法,结果表明算法能有效求解0-1背包问题.     

差异演化算法求解多维0-1背包问题

多维0-1背包问题是典型的NP难题,设计了一种求解它的差异演化算法,阐述了算法求解多维0-1背包问题的具体操作过程。用提出的算法对55个测试算例进行了仿真实验,得到了全部算例的最优解。测试结果表明了文中算法是求解多维0-1背包问题的一种有效方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with