草酰胺桥新型三核配合物的合成

合成了三个以草酰胺为桥的新型三核配合物，由元素分析，红外光谱、电导、电子光谱、磁性测量以及ＥＳＲ谱等手段推定这些配合物具有草酰胺桥结构，测定了［Ｃｕ２（ｏｘａｅ）２Ｇｄ（ＳＧＮ）３］的变温磁化率，其数值用量小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符导出的磁方程理论曲线拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ（Ｃｕ－Ｇｄ）和Ｊ＇（Ｃｕ－Ｃｕ）分别为２．３７／ｃｍ和－０．７１／ｃｍ，表明ＣＵ（Ⅱ）和Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间有弱的铁磁性超交换作用     

关于常见配合物的空间构型

根据晶体场理论并结合配位切理论从分裂能与电子成对能、配位场稳定化能（LFSE）与配体间的排斥作用、Jahn－Teller效应与变形等方面讨论了八面体、四面体和平面正方形等常见配合物空间构型的形成条件、特点和规律。1引言配合物以其结构复杂、种类繁多、数目庞大的特点而著称。     

草酰胺桥联的新型［Cu_3~ⅡLn~Ⅲ］四核配合物的合成和表征

合成和表征了三个以草酰胺为桥的新型杂四核配合物Ｃｕ３（ｏｘａｅ）３Ｌｎ（ＣｌＯ４）３［其中，ｏｘａｅ为Ｎ，Ｎ’－二（２－氨乙基）草酰胺根阴离子；Ｌｎ为Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｐｒ］。基于红外光谱、元素分析、电导测定、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ谱以及磁性测量认为这些配合物具有草酰胺桥联结构。测定了Ｃｕ３（ｏｘａｅ）３Ｇｄ（ＣｌＯ４）３·Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ），求得交换积分Ｊ（ｃｕ－Ｇｄ）为２．７２ｃｍ－１．结果表明，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间有弱的铁磁性超交换作用。     

异核双金属配合物的合成及催化性能的研究

本文合成了一种新型的金属有机双齿配体，并借助于金属配体中桥配体的桥联作用，合成了与Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）和Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）卤化物所形成的双金属配合物，对其结构进行了表征，研究了此类化合物对于ＣＯ２与环氧乙烷反应制备碳酸乙烯酯反应的催化性能，讨论了反应条件的影响．实验结果表明：（１）在相同的反应条件下，就配合物的催化活性而言：Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）３Ｌ２－（ＨｇＩ２）２＞ＨｇＩ２＞Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）３Ｌ２－（ＨｇＣｌ２）２＞Ｆｇ（ＣＯ）３Ｌ２＞Ｆｇ（ＣＯ）３Ｌ２－ＣｄＣｌ２（Ｌ＝ＰｈＭｅＰｐｙ）．（２）对于同一种化合物，反应条件的影响规律是：高温高压有利于催化反应．     

D—氨基葡萄糖β—萘酚醛席夫碱及其Cu（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）…

报导了Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖与β－萘酚醛形成的席夫碱（ＮＧ）及其铜（Ⅱ）「Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ」、锌（Ⅱ）「Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ」配合物的合成方法，通过元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ、＾１３ＣＮＭＲ等手段对配体及配合物进行了表征，初步推配合物具有准四面体结构。     

Cu（Ⅱ）与稀土杂三核配合物的合成,光谱及磁性研究

合成了四个以草酰胺为桥的新型异三核配合物Ｃｕ２（ｏｘａｅ）２Ｌｎ（ＮＯ３）３，［ｏｘａｅ代表Ｎ，Ｎ’－二（２－氨乙基）草酰胺根阴离子；Ｌｎ为Ｌａ（Ⅲ），Ｃｅ（Ⅲ），Ｎｄ（Ⅲ），Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）］．基于红外光谱、元素分析、溶液摩尔电导测定、紫外可见光谱、磁性测量以及ＥＳＲ谱等表征手段推定这些配合物具有草酰胺桥联结构．测定了Ｃｕ２（ｏｘａｅ）２Ｇｄ（ＮＯ３）３的变温磁化率（４～３００ｋ）．其数值用最小二乘法和由金属离子间磁交换作用的哈密顿算符导出的磁方程理论曲线拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ（Ｃｕ－Ｇｄ）和Ｊ＇（Ｃｕ－Ｃｕ）分别为２．８４ｃｍ（－１）和－０．６８ｃｍ（－１），表明Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间有弱的铁磁性超交换作用．     

含苯并咪唑螯合配体EDTB—Co（Ⅱ） 配合物的合成和表征

报导了整合配体Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ‘,Ｎ’－四（２‘－苯并咪唑甲基）乙二胺（ＥＤＴＢ）－钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和红外（ＩＲ）、紫外－可见（ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ）光谱、电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）谱表征,据元素分析、摩尔电导和上述光谱数据,与已报导的ＥＤＴＢ含铜（Ⅱ）、锰（０２８２）配合物Ｘ－射线单晶结构比较,推测双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｏ２（ＥＤＴＢ）Ｃｌ４．０．５Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ．４．Ｈ２Ｏ的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）离子处于四方锥,而单核钴（     

海水中氨基酸对Cu(Ⅱ)-粘土粒子相互作用的影响

对天然海水中氨基酸－ 金属铜离子Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ 粘土三元体系中三元表面配合物形成及影响因素进行了研究⒀采用交换吸附百分率ＥＣｕ（Ⅱ）～ｐＨ关系曲线法研究表明,一定浓度范围内氨基酸对铜离子Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）在高岭石上的交换吸附百分率ＥＣｕ（Ⅱ）～ｐＨ关系曲线（Ｓ型曲线） 的影响有“左右摆动”规律, 认为体系中形成了三元表面配合物 ＳＯＨＬＭ （新型（Ⅱ）类）; 实验比较了三种氨基酸的影响⒀三元表面配合物的形成主要受固体粒子表面结构、氨基酸存在形式以及它们的络合能力等的影响     

RECl3与丝氨酸配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

用半微量相平衡法研究了ＲＥＣｌ３－Ｓｅｒ－Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）在２５℃及全浓度范围内的溶度性质。结果表明在这些体系中有６种三元配合物形成：ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）２Ｃｌ３·５Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）。在相平衡结果指导下，制得了２０种固态配合物，用化学分析确定了配合物的组成。     

N，N′－双（8－喹啉基）和N，N′－双（2－羟基苯基）丙二酰胺金属配合物的合成及物化性质研究

合成了配体Ｎ，Ｎ’－双（８－喹啉基）丙二酰胺（ｑｍａＨ＿２），Ｎ，Ｎ’－双（２－羟基苯基）丙二酰胺（ｈｐｍａＨ＿４）及其金属配合物［Ｍ＝Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）］。并采用元素分析，’ＨＮＭＲ、ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ、ＩＲ、ＭＳ、摩尔电导、熔点测定进行了化合物的结构表征对配体ｑｍａＨ＿２的金属配合物作了荧光测定。结果表明：配体ｈｐｍａＨ＿４与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）配位时，酰胺分别非去质子化和去质子化；配体ｑｍａＨ＿２与金属离子生成类芳香性配合物。由于金属ｄ电子参与芳环π电子的共轭，表现出芳环紫外吸收峰蓝移和荧光性质，尤以Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）配合物最佳；配体ｑｍａＨ＿２与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）配位时表现出吸氧特性，生成μ－过氧键配合物。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with