半导体芯片紫外荧光无损检测

Fe、Na、Ni等金属杂质对半导体器件芯片有严重的负面影响，往往导致器件失效，成品率下降，必须进行有效控制处理．采用紫外荧光(UVF)法可有效检测出硅晶片及半导体器件芯片(如GaP、GaAs等)的金属杂质沾污情况，还能检测金属杂质的相对沾污量，对半导体器件芯片的生产可实现实时非破坏性的检测分析．     

半导体激光逻辑器件研究综述

本文运用速率方程对半导体激光器实现逻辑器件的基本原理进行了分析，并介绍实现半导体激光逻辑器件一些基本方法。     

半导体纳米线——宏观牛顿世界与微观量子世界的理想桥梁

本文以我们的研究团队自1995年以来在半导体纳米线材料与物理研究中所做的科研工作为主线，从如何自下而上地规模、可控制备硅等半导体纳米线的开创性研究工作开始，着重介绍半导体纳米线独一无二的物理性质的代表性研究工作，以及它们在高品质真空电子源、新型高效光电器件、新能源器件方面的潜在应用的研究成果．最后，对半导体纳米线的未来发展前景进行了展望．     

微波对半导体器件破坏机理：一维器件模型及稳态处理

本文在半导体器件理论的基础上,建立了微波对半导体件破坏机理研究的一维器件模型,讨论了有关计算机数值模拟的处理技巧,并给出了差分方程组。     

屏蔽对GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统，引入了三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子对杂质库伦势的屏蔽影响，利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量，对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系，并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别。     

在大功率应用时IGBT和IGCT的选择

在不同的应用领域，由于较大的功率和较高的频率冲击，对半导体器件的要求有很多情况下是矛盾的，因而单一器件无法解决这一矛盾。尽管过去和今后的器件类型很多，但今后的开关器件在600V以上的场合应用时，无外乎两三种：IGBT,IGCT和GTO。     

屏蔽对GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统 ,引入三角势近似异质结势 ,考虑电子对杂质库仑势的屏蔽影响 ,利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量 .对 Ga As/Alx Ga1-x As系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算 ,给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系 ,并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别     

半导体器件的工艺及测试分析

半导体器件应用于不同的领域,其加工工艺和测试分析对于保证器件的性能具有重要意义。本文在分析了半导体器件生产工艺流程上,结合其测试发展现状和测试参数,对半导体器件的生产和测试基本问题进行了讨论,同时对其工艺设计过程及方法也进行了分析。     

CMOS电路的静电放电失效分析

静电放电(ESD)对半导体器件的损伤是影响电子产品可靠性的重要因素。在ESD引起的损伤中,有90％的概率会造成器件在使用现场的早期失效,因此ESD会严重影响器件的可靠性。我们用人体模型电路测量了部份CMOS电路的ESDS,对ESD失效器绊作了分析;根据被测器件的ESDS的统计分布规律,计算了CMOS器件的静电放电失效概率。     

一种基于四叉树的半导体三角网格生成方法

通过对半导体器件模拟中网格划分原理的分析，提出了一种基于四叉树结构的有限元三角网格生成方法，进行了面向对象的编程实现。结果表明，这种网格生成方法是行之有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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