均相还原法制备铜纳米粒子

以CuSO4·5H2O和次亚磷酸钠(NaH2PO2)为原料,采用控制反应温度的方法实现了均相体系内铜纳米粒子的还原制备.通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物物相和形貌进行了表征.实验结果表明,反应体系在70℃下反应20min可以得到的产物为粒径分布在70nm～150nm的球形铜纳米粒子.     

简易一锅法可控合成MnO2纳米带

在无模板无表面活性剂的情况下,以KMnO4、乙酸和去离子水为原料,通过一锅法水热合成MnO2纳米带,考察温度、反应时间、反应物浓度和酸用量对产物形貌的影响,并采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)对合成的纳米MnO2进行表征.结果表明:产物为单分散性的MnO2纳米带,长度为5 ～ 10 μm,平均宽度和厚度分别约为70 nm和20 nm.     

甲苯热还原法制备超细镍纳米微粉的研究

以甲苯作为溶剂,在不锈钢反应釜中用KBH4还原NiCl2制备了超细镍纳米微粉.反应最佳温度为240℃,反应时间为10 h.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果显示,产物为单相的面心立方晶镍.透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果显示,产品呈棉团状,这些棉团由细小的纳米颗粒组成.颗粒直径在2 nm左右,尺寸分布均匀.镍纳米微粉的磁矫顽力为73.37 Oe.     

室温下原位制备正六边形碘化铅纳米片

室温下,以铅片(Pb)和碘(I2)为主要反应物,通过简单的浸泡方法原位合成了具有正六边形结构的碘化铅(PbI2)纳米片.借用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所得的样品进行了表征,并研究了实验条件对产物的影响.结果表明:反应时间、碘(I2)的浓度、反应介质以及反应温度等条件对产物的形貌和尺寸有明显的影响.当I2浓度为0.026mol/L、反应时间为10min、温度为25℃时,可以得到厚度约100nm、宽度约2~3μm的正六边形PbI2纳米片.     

六方相NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+晶体的制备及上转换发光性能

采用水热法制备形貌规整、尺寸均一的β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+微米片,借助X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析技术研究不同反应温度、反应时间对合成产物的物相、形貌和尺寸的影响。结果表明:随着反应温度的升高和反应时间的延长,生成的产物由α-NaYF4纳米颗粒逐渐转变为β-NaYF4微米片。当反应温度为220℃、反应时间为24 h时,得到了直径为2.9μm、厚度为1.3μm的片状β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+粉体。荧光光谱分析表明,在980 nm激光激发下,β-NaYF4:20%Yb3+,2%Er3+粉体能够发射出绿光(波长521和539 nm)和红光(波长654 nm)。     

六方相NaSmF_4纳米棒的水热合成与发光性能

采用EDTA辅助水热法,在较低的温度下合成了形貌规则的六方相Na Sm F4纳米棒。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、稳态荧光光谱仪等对合成的样品的结构、形貌和发射光谱进行表征。XRD分析表明产物为纯净的六方相结构;FESEM和TEM分析表明产物形貌为单一的、均匀的六棱柱纳米棒,端面直径约为80 nm、长度约为500 nm;分析了Na Sm F4纳米棒可能的生长机理;研究了发射光谱(λex=400 nm)分析表明其在560 nm,593 nm,640 nm和703 nm处存在较强的发光峰,其中最强峰为593 nm处。     

纳米羟基磷灰石的制备及其吸附性能

以硝酸钙和磷酸二氢铵为原料用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)，采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、热重．差示扫描量热等手段对样品形态结构进行表征．结果表明，制备的六方晶型纳米羟基磷灰石长轴约为60nm，短轴约为20nm，粒径均匀且分散性较好．该文还研究了纳米HA对Ag^ 的吸附性能．     

溶剂热合成纳米Fe_3O_4及其性能表征

采用溶剂热还原方法,以FeCl3.6H2O和乙二醇为原料,采用双表面活性剂,在180℃条件下合成了粒径从72 nm到447 nm的纳米Fe3O4粒子,研究了NaAc.3H2O在体系中的作用,探讨了反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂等反应条件对产物的影响.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明NaAc.3H2O在反应中起着引导产物生成和分散剂的作用,Fe3O4粒径受反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂的影响.合成的Fe3O4粒子显示出高的磁性能,在生物医药方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

Ag纳米棒的控制合成

在多孔氧化铝纳米孔道内,乙二醇与Ag 反应生成银核,在一定温度下并经限域生长形成银纳米棒.用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及电子选区衍射(SAED)等检测手段对产物进行了表征.TEM形貌表明,制备的银纳米棒产量丰富,半径均匀,其长度约为200 nm,平均直径为60 nm,这与所用模板的孔结构相一致;SAED图表明银纳米棒是孪晶结构;XRD数据分析指出银纳米棒具有面心立方的晶体结构.     

In2S3纳米结构微球的水热制备及其发光性质

报道一种以氧化铟、盐酸和硫脲为原料,采用水热法制备纳米片和纳米颗粒自组装In2S3微米球的简易方法.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物进行表征.SEM结果表明:于140 ℃、恒温24 h得到In2S3纳米片自组装微球,直径3～4 μm,纳米片厚度约20 nm,大小为0.5～0.8μm,于160℃恒温24 h得到In2S3纳米颗粒自组装微球.直径2.5～10 μm,纳米颗粒大小为20～200 nm.XRD结果表明制备的产物均为纯相立方晶相的In2S3;发光性能研究表明两种微球具有发冷光的性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has