一种程控放大滤波器设计

利用AD620仪表运放、TL084、DAC转换器MAX527、可编程有源开关电容滤波器LMF100及DDS集成芯片AD9854等,设计了以单片机为控制核心的交流小信号程控放大和程控滤波器,程控滤波可实现四阶高通、低通以及带通滤波,放大器增益和低通、高通截止频率均可实时键盘调整,并介绍了设计的详细方法和原理.     

eLoran接收机的数字滤波器设计

根据eLoran信号的特点,采用内插结构FIR带通滤波器与LMS自适应滤波器相结合的方法,滤除eLoran信号中频带内、外的噪声和干扰。首先利用内插结构FIR滤波器抑制带外干扰,在直接FIR滤波器的基础上介绍插值滤波器设计方法,根据eLoran信号的频谱特性设计出满足要求的内插结构FIR带通滤波器,通过比较发现:在相同的参数下,插值滤波器比直接FIR滤波器节省了很大的阶数,在工程应用上有很大的优势,而且所要求的频带越窄,采样率越大,节省资源的百分比就越大。其次,采用LMS自适应滤波器可以很好地滤除频带内的干扰和噪声,从而有效恢复理想eLoran信号。     

基于STM32的多功能滤波器系统设计

为了解决传统滤波器功能单一、结构固定不可调节且对弱信号响应能力不足等问题,设计了一种多功能滤波器.该滤波器以STM32为控制核心,采用高精度仪表放大器和有源滤波器,实现了在较宽频带内对弱信号的放大和滤波功能.结果表明,该滤波器具有较高的电压增益与通频带宽,同时具有低通、高通、带通及陷波等滤波功能,增益与截止频率、中心频率及陷波频率步进可调,且误差低于3%.系统整体结构紧凑,稳定性强,具有良好的人机交互界面,可应用于各类滤波场合.     

多输入单输出N阶CCCⅡ-C电流模式滤波器

为了实现结构简单且截止频率可调的多功能N阶电流模式滤波器,提出了一种多输入单输出多功能N阶CCCⅡ(电流控制第二代电流传输器)-C(电容)电流模式滤波器的设计方法.该方法利用信号流图理论构造出N阶多输入单输出电流模式滤波器的信号流图,再根据信号流图综合出滤波器电路.用该方法可以实现出N阶低通、带通、高通及带阻电流模式滤波器.N阶滤波器电路仅由N个CCCⅡ,N个电容及一个多端输出的电流镜构成,且电路中的CCCⅡ仅为CCCⅡ (同相CCCⅡ)而无CCCⅡ-(反相CCCⅡ).通过改变CCCⅡ的外接直流偏置电流可以调节滤波器的截止频率.另外,用该方法所设计的电路参数仅由标准传递函数分母的两项系数之比决定.最后对截止频率为100 kHz的四阶巴特沃斯滤波器进行了仿真,验证了该方法及电路的正确性.     

TKSS-C型信号与系统实验箱的带通滤波器分析

分析了TKSS—C型信号与系统实验箱的带通滤波器实验模块．用信号与系统中的s平面几何分析法给出带通滤波器的幅频特性和相频特性，根据电路中通频带的定义给出带通滤波器的截止频率，并对有源和无源带通滤波器进行了比较．     

片上集成自动可调谐非对称带通滤波器

提出了具有3阶高通、2阶低通的带有自动调谐系统的有源电阻电容非对称带通滤波器结构.带通滤波器的中心频率为4.055 MHz,带宽为2.63 MHz.源阻抗为50Ω时,滤波器带内3阶交调量为18.489 dB.m.滤波器输入参考噪声为47.91×10-6Vrms(均方根电压).滤波器采用基于二进制搜索算法(BSA)的调谐方案,其调谐精度为(-1.65%,2.66%).调谐电路的芯片面积为0.282 mm×0.204 mm,不到主滤波器面积的1/5.调谐系统完成调谐功能后会自动关闭,降低了功耗和对主滤波器的串扰.在1.8 V电源电压下,滤波器消耗电流为1.96 mA.该滤波器已在IBM 0.18μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺线流片成功.     

开关电容滤波器设计与仿真方法的研究

为解决开关电容滤波器不能直接应用传统的电路分析程序和仿真方法的设计问题,提出了将开关电容网络的时变拓扑,变换为时不变拓扑,再对时不变网络进行分析的方法.建立了开关电容模拟电阻的z域模型,应用电阻替代方法,设计了二阶开关电容滤波器电路.将二阶开关电容滤波器级联,给出了8阶切比雪夫低通开关电容滤波器的设计与仿真实例,并给出了实现低Q值开关电容滤波器模型的SPICE程序.仿真结果显示,开关电容滤波器与有源低通滤波器的输出特性曲线相一致,满足切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计要求.该滤波器设计方法原理简明,建立模型容易,给出的开关电容模拟电阻的SPICE模型也非常理想,适合于高通、带通、陷波等各种滤波器的设计与仿真.     

低成本高精度单导联心电信号采集电路设计

为解决心电信号采集过程易受噪声干扰、 电路复杂等问题, 设计了低成本高精度心电采集电路, 采用芯片 AD8232 采集并放大心电信号, 引入 100 Hz 低通滤波器、 0. 05 Hz 高通滤波器及 50 Hz 陷波电路。 实验表明,高频干扰衰减 60 dB(10 倍频), 50 Hz 噪声衰减了 41. 08 dB。 该电路有效地滤除了单导联心电信号中掺杂的共模干扰、 肌电干扰、 基线漂移和工频干扰等, 提高了单导联心电采集精度, 可应用于家用医疗监护、 便携式可穿戴式心电监测设备。     

基于X9313程控滤波器的设计与实现

本文提出了一种基于二阶巴氏滤波网络的程控滤波器的实现方法,并具体给出了由单片机实现程控跟踪输入信号频率、高低通、带通可选择的二阶滤波器,通频带为100Hz～40kHz。     

基于LMF100的自动跟踪带通滤波器的设计与实现

开关电容滤波器较其他滤波器更易实现对信号频率的跟踪滤波.采用LMF100开关电容滤波器芯片和锁相环电路MC14046,研究与设计了一种简单实用的自动跟踪带通滤波器.该滤波器是一个四阶的由LMF100中两节工作模式1的二阶带通滤波器级联构成,使用MC14046锁相环和双BCD同步加计数器MC14518对输入信号产生100或50倍频脉冲作为LMF100的时钟,实现带通滤波器中心频率的自动跟踪.实验结果表明,该滤波器取得了较好的跟踪滤波效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.