基于提升技术的三维小波视频时域滤波方案设计

提出了一种新的三维小波视频时域滤波方案,通过小波提升技术实现运动补偿时域滤波,编码效率因为自适应滤波方式和子像素运动补偿的使用而大大提高;实验结果证明,该方案能较为有效地提高时域滤波后零系数的个数,为后面的熵编码中实现较高的压缩率提供了可能.     

α带小波框架的提升

系统地研究了α带小波框架的提升方案.首先,给出了{ψl;j,k}n l=1,j,k∈z构成α带小波框架的充分条件;其次,设计了基于符号函数的两种小波框架的提升方案;最后,基于B样条函数构造了相应的数值算例.     

基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

冗余提升多小波包的构造及其应用

针对提取隐藏在原始振动信号中的弱周期性冲击信号,提出结合冗余提升多小波包(RLSMWP)及滑动窗奇异值分解(SWSVD)降噪的方法。利用提升方案实现具有5阶逼近阶性质的冗余Haar预处理,对信号进行预滤波,获得2重矢量信号。对多小波分解得到的矢量细节信号进行进一步分解,实现冗余提升多小波包变换。对最后一层各输出通道信号进行SWSVD降噪,重构后获得降噪信号。结果表明,RLSMWP与SWSVD相结合具有很好的降噪效果,提取出了隐藏在气阀振动信号中的弱周期性冲击成分;与传统多小波构造方法相比,新方法在时域实现了预滤波、多小波分解、多小波重构及后处理,具有计算简单、节省内存、运算速度快、可完全重构等优点。     

小波视频图像处理技术

基于小波的视频图像压缩的理论，根据小波变换的基本特点，用小波视频图像处理的关键技术对现有小波视频图像处理技术进行分析，结合软件和硬件的实现方法提出小波视频图像处理的新方案。通过选取最佳的小波基和快速提升小波算法，实现了经小波变换处理后的图像细节部分清晰，层次感强，适合于高压缩比的应用领域要求。     

基于整型小波变换的SPIHT图象压缩算法

提升小波变换即第2代小波变换,可以实现图像的完全无损编码;SPIHT(集合分裂嵌入块编码)是基于小波变换的采用块状结构的图像编码算法。文中介绍了基于提升方法的整数小波变换和SPIHT图像编码算法,提出了用整数小波变换代替传统小波变换进行SPIHT图像编码。研究表明,比传统的小波变换更易于硬件实现。     

用小波变换实现电子耳蜗CIS语音信号的处理

为克服以往滤波器组参数调整复杂问题和实现电子耳蜗语音处理的快速数字化计算,提出了将小波变换应用于电子耳蜗的语音处理。介绍了电子耳蜗的机理及连续交替取样（ Ｃ Ｉ Ｓ）语音信号处理方案,并对耳蜗的频率分析特性与小波变换的时间—尺度分析特点进行了比较; 讨论了用小波变换实现 Ｃ Ｉ Ｓ语音信号处理方案的方法及仿真结果,给出尺度的选择依据,并与滤波器组的分析方法进行了比较。结果表明,用小波变换实现电子耳蜗的 Ｃ Ｉ Ｓ语音信号处理方案是可行的     

JPEG2000中高性能低存储的小波变换结构

本文提出了一种JPEG2000中高性能低存储的小波变换结构。该结构通过扩展原始图像数据的精度和有效保护提升步骤中的系数尾数,改善了整型小波变换的性能,提高了图像压缩的质量。同时,为了克服硬件实现中的大量小波系数存储,提出一种码块条带的小波系数存储方案。对子带内的码块条带存储器进行重复利用和有效调度,从存储和功耗两方面减少了硬件资源。实验结果表明,对分辨率为512×512的图像进行小波分解,码块大小选为32×32,采用本文结构的小波系数存储与存储整图小波系数相比可减少80％。整个系统已通过FPGA验证,且综合时钟频率可达到150MHz。     

基于第二代小波变换的图像除噪

讨论了第二代小波变换的基本原理和变换过程,并将第二代小波变换引入到图像信号除噪处理中.提升方案采用的是Deslauriers-Dubuc(4,2)小波,分别对含噪的图像信号进行三级可逆提升变换,对每一级上的细节信号按软阈值法进行处理,削减小波系数中的噪声部分,从而实现了信号去噪.结果表明,去除高斯白噪声的效果令人满意,提升方法设计灵活、计算简单.     

提升小波变换的SIMD PE阵列实现

对面向G级像素帧处理的高效实现,提出一种基于SIMD PE阵列的Daubechies 9-7提升小波变换的数据并行实现方案.针对提升小波变换的不同提升阶段,采用阶段内并行、阶段间串行的处理方式,避免了阶段内处理中的数据相关,大幅度地提高了处理的速度.为减少多层分解变换中PE间通信开销,采用行、列动态PM2I网互联结构,实现了不同分解层次中相关PE间的直接互联,降低了各层变换中PE间的通信次数,满足了大图像帧实时性处理的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with