晶闸管传动装置引起电力系统振荡的仿真

本文提出50100kW大型热连轧精轧机晶闸管传动装置在冲击负荷下引起电力系统振荡的等值电路、仿真模型、仿真流程图及仿真结果。并提出抑制和消除振荡的方法。     

晶闸管传动装置引起电力系统谐波的分析

本文提出晶闸管传动装置中晶闸管控制角度的不一致引起电力系统谐波的分析方法;给出实测结果;分析实测数据与理论计算的一致性;进一步研究偶次谐波幅值与△a的函数关系.     

静止无功功率补偿技术

静止无功功率补偿技术以现代电力电子技术为基础采用晶闸管投切方式,吸收和发出无功电流与系统进行无功功率交换,响应速度快,稳定系统电压,抑制系统振荡.     

测量低压电器弧隙介质恢复强度的新线路

本文介绍一种测量低压电器弧隙介质恢复强度的试验线路。它采用晶闸管作为合闸开关和隔离开关,利用振荡回路的电流第一次过零后电容器上的反向电压作为探测电压,因而,虽然仅有一个电源,也可在一次试验中获得许多个试验数据。     

串并联补偿在抑制电力系统功角振荡中的应用

验证了晶闸管控制的串联电容器（SVCs）和静止无功补偿器（SVCs）在提高电力系统动态稳定性中的作用,分析了适合于功角稳定性动态仿真研究的模型。运用能量函数法,推导出一个可以抑制功角振荡的控制策略。通过使用该控制策略,SVCs和TCSCs都能够增强系统对功角摇摆的抑制而不会影响其他功率振荡阻尼（POD）设备的作用。最后,通过一个简单的双机系统来证明这种控制策略的有效性。     

励磁功率柜智能均流暂态过程分析

分析和研究了智能均流时晶闸管换流的暂态过程,重点对并联整流桥同号桥臂晶闸管间的换流过程进行了理论分析和实验研究.结果表明,触发在先的晶闸管会率先完成相间换流,触发在后的晶闸管则会在已经导通的同臂号晶闸管之间进行分流;相间换流速度快,幅度大,同臂号晶闸管间的分流速度慢,幅度小;无论导通时刻是否一致,同臂号晶闸管的关断截止时刻总是相同的.得出了智能均流是通过改变同臂号晶闸管的触发时刻,进而改变其导通初期的电流幅度和通流宽度来实现均流目的的.指出了智能均流技术在励磁功率柜中应用时需注意的问题.     

高压直流输电换流阀晶闸管控制单元原理分析

高压直流输电中的换流阀和SVC中TCR或TSC阀体,都是由晶闸管级串联组成的。每个晶闸管级由直流均压电路、交流均压电路、晶闸管控制单元和晶闸管组成,其中晶闸管控制单元是核心。本文首先指出高压串联硅堆中晶闸管控制单元所必须具有的几个基本功能;然后以大量的实际应用为基础,深入剖析了晶闸管控制单元的功能和原理,最后指出了该装置在研制过程中应该注意的一些事项。     

变载荷感应电动机的神经网络建模研究

根据采用晶闸管三相调压器控制变载荷电动机运行的特点,阐明了采用神经网络方法对该系统建模的必要性.基于带有回归单元的Elman神经网络,对变载荷三相异步电动机的晶闸管三相调压器系统进行了建模.采用一种带惯性项的动态反向传播学习算法,克服了通常的BP算法振荡和收敛速度慢的弱点,使变载荷电动机系统跟随负载变化对电动机实现调压控制.对Elman神经网络的结构运用方法,以及惯性项的动态反向传播学习算法做了较详细的介绍,对由晶闸管三相调压器构成的拖动系统建模所选向量参数进行了说明.实例表明,利用该方法迭代后的学习结果更容易将误差减小至期望值.     

高压异步电动机软起动技术的研究

阐述了晶闸管调压电路的原理,研究了异步电动机功率因数角随转速变化的规律以及功率冈数角的检测方法．运用限流开环控制方法和功率因数角闭环控制方法分别对高压异步电动机软起动过程进行了仿真．仿真结果表明,采用功率因数角闭环控制可使起动过程中定子电流和转矩的振荡得到很好的抑制,比限流开环控制起动效果要好．     

薄发射区晶闸管结构及特性的研究

在晶闸管的pin二极管模型基础上,提出了薄发射区晶闸管新结构.分析了P发射区杂质总量Q_E对晶闸管通态压降V_T的影响,导出了Q_E与V_T的关系式.分析计算表明,对一确定的宽度W_B和厚度W_P,在某一Q_E下有V_T极小值点存在;当W_P小于等于0.1μm时,随着Q_E的减小,V_T单调下降并趋于一几乎不变的值;当Q_E大于某一值时,V_T与W_P无关,而是随基区宽度及发射层杂质总量的增加而增加.实验结果还表明,用LPCVD原位掺杂制作的薄发射区晶闸管芯片样品,与普通晶闸管相比,有较好的速度特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that