基于多级门限判决的TDCS基函数生成及性能分析

针对变换域通信系统传统固定门限判决不能体现频谱的使用程度的问题,提出一种多级门限判决的基函数生成算法。分析了变换域通信系统（transform domain communication system,TDCS）电磁环境频谱的特性和窄带高斯信号的特征,建立了一种二元假设检验,在传统二元判决的基础上引入多元判决,能对电磁环境频谱进行多级量化,体现出不同频段的不同使用程度。仿真结果表明,采用多级门限判决的TDCS基函数误码率性能优于传统固定门限判决的TDCS基函数,抗干扰性能更好。     

自适应多门限算法的MIMO-TDCS的设计与研究

针对已研究的多输入多输出变换域通信系统(Multiple-input Multiple-output Transform Domain Communication System,MIMO-TDCS)的基函数生成算法,利用了传统的二元判决方法不能准确反应信道质量差别的问题,提出了一种采用自适应多门限基函数生成算法的MIMO-TDCS系统。理论分析表明,此系统能够较好地克服传统二元判决算法不能充分体现各可用子信道质量差别的缺点,充分利用各可用子信道质量差别分配信号功率,提高了系统误码率性能。通过仿真分析,验证了此系统的可行性,以及此系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

一种新的TDCS基函数生成方法及性能分析

针对变换域通信系统基函数生成过程中硬判决门限难以精确设置且判决复杂度高的问题,提出了一种功率谱翻转的基函数生成方法。该方法在对电磁环境采样估计的基础上,利用环境谱翻转来构造基函数幅度谱,省去了传统门限值设置和判决的步骤,从而大大降低了通信系统的运算复杂度;另外,由于没有完全舍弃被干扰的频段,与传统的"0"、"1"硬判决相比,该方法生成的基函数频率组成更加丰富而具有更好的相关特性。仿真结果表明:功率反转的基函数生成方法可以降低系统的运算复杂度,同时提高基函数的相关性能,为TDCS的深入研究提供了新的思路。     

基于Otsu准则的TDCS自适应判决门限算法

提出了一种基于Otsu准则的TDCS自适应门限选择方案,该方法首先对信道感知的频谱幅值进行灰度映射,然后利用Otsu准则将频谱灰度分为背景噪声和干扰2类,同时确定出最佳的分类阈值作为TDCS剔除干扰的判决门限。该方法能够根据对信道的感知结果动态地搜索最佳判决门限,具有很强的自适应能力。仿真结果表明:文中所提方法在信道背景噪声变化时表现出比传统方法优异的性能,尤其是当背景噪声升高到一定程度时,传统固定门限值方法的通信系统将不能正常工作,而文中所提方法还具有良好的通信性能。     

改进的 TDCS 基函数生成算法及性能分析

针对变换域通信系统在幅度谱成型采用硬判决门限算法和基于m序列的伪随机相位生成算法两方面存在的不足,提出了一种改进的变换域通信系统(tranform domain communication,TDCS)基函数生成算法.在对电磁环境估计的基础上,翻转功率谱进行免门限幅度谱成型,同时利用“注水定理”功率分配法改变调幅因子,增强了系统的抗干扰能力;使用gold序列代替传统的m序列进行伪随机相位生成,伪随机相位的随机性得到很大的提高,增大了噪声系数NFI,改善了系统的射频隐身性能.仿真结果表明,通过同时改进幅度谱和伪随机相位生成,基函数的性能得到明显的改善,使变换域通信系统具有良好的低截获/低检测特性,同时兼顾抗干扰与射频隐身能力.     

联合信道状态编码的基函数生成算法

针对远距离情况下基函数频谱失配导致的TDCS性能下降的问题,提出一种联合信道状态编码的远距离TDCS基函数生成算法。该算法通过对远距离收发两端的信道状态进行四进制合成编码,将联合信道划分为4种状态,根据频谱失配程度选择信道状态好的频点进行数据传输,并在解调前对接收信号进行滤波。理论分析表明,在相同情况下,使用联合信道状态编码机制的频谱利用率高于频谱交换机制的频谱利用率,从而有效避免收发两端放弃通信,更加接近TDCS的实际应用。仿真结果表明:该算法的抗干扰性能优于频谱交换机制,能够有效提高系统的频谱利用率,降低频谱失配对抗干扰性能的影响,扩展TDCS的应用范围。     

一种TDCS自适应粒子群导频优化设计算法

为了解决变换域通信系统(transform domain communication system,TDCS)基函数存在不可用频带而产生的导频优化设计问题,提高TDCS的信道估计精度,提出了基于自适应粒子群算法的TDCS导频优化设计.构建TDCS信道估计模型,分析不可用频带对信道估计性能的影响并建立导频优化模型,设计导...     

TDCS基于权系数的基函数设计方法

为了充分利用背景干扰频谱分布信息以提高变换域通信系统(transform domain communication system,TDCS)抗干扰性能,提出了一种TDCS基于权系数的基函数幅度谱设计方法。在背景干扰存在的情况下,通过给采样后每个干扰频点幅值乘以一个权系数生成基函数各个频点的幅度谱值,并对系统传输误码性能进行理论分析,推导出系统最优误码性能时权系数的表达式。仿真结果表明,与传统二元判决系统相比,基于权系数系统具有更好的抗干扰性能,在干信比为29 d B、误码率为10-4时,信噪比增益为1.5 d B;在干信比为35 d B、信噪比为0 d B时,仍可以有效的建立通信。     

基于FRFT_LFM信道探测的TDCS系统衰落信道抑制技术

利用分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)对线性调频信号(LFM)检测的优势,提出一种基于FRFT_LFM的变换域通信系统(TDCS)衰落信道探测技术;该技术利用FRFT算法对预先发射的LFM信号进行检测,以估计信道的衰落特征,并采用预均衡的方法对TDCS系统基函数幅度谱函数进行预修正,以提高TDCS系统对信道衰落特性的抑制能力.理论分析和仿真结果证明,FRFT_LFM技术可有效探测信道的衰落特性,基于预均衡的TDCS系统的信道衰落特征抑制性能明显提升.     

基于小波包的变换域通信系统窄带干扰抑制技术

为了使变换域通信系统(TDCS)能够对窄带干扰频率进行精确定位,提高生成的基函数的频带利用率,提出了一种基于小波包变换的基函数生成方法.该方法采用树结构算法对信号进行分解,准确判断出窄带干扰的频率位置,改善了有用频带被过多剔除的情况.仿真结果表明,采用该方法的变换域通信系统比采用其他方法的变换域通信系统具有更强的干扰抑制能力和更好的自适应性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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