一种新的基于矩的改进离散余弦变换及其反变换快速算法

为了提高离散余弦变换(MDCT)及其反变换(IMDCT)的计算效率,提出一种新的基于一维离散矩的快速算法.首先把MDCT和IMDCT的核函数映射到另外一个集合进行合并化简,再用三角函数泰勒级数展开的方法,将MDCT和IMDCT的计算用有限项的一维离散矩的线性加权和近似.一维离散矩的快速计算可以采用p+1维的矢量加法结构进行,用加法运算代替乘法运算,有效地减少了乘法的运算量.该算法的乘法计算量仅为O(Nlog2N/log2log2N),少于通常快速算法所需的O(Nlog2N),可以有效地降低运算时间.理论分析和实验结果都表明:用一维矩近似的方法计算MDCT和IMDCT的结果精度很高,运行速度比较快,能够很好地满足实际计算的要求.     

一种有效的MDCT/IMDCT快速算法

提出了一种输入序列长度为N=5×2m的改进型的离散余弦变换（MDCT）的有效算法,可以有效减少数据量,提高计算机储存和运算效率.首先将序列长度为N的MDCT转化为N/2的离散余弦变换IV型（DCT-IV）,然后将后者转化为长度为N/2的离散余弦变换II型（DCT-II）,最后再通过加法和乘法运算实现快速计算过程.同时,分析该算法的算术复杂度.结果表明,较之传统方法,提出的算法能使常用窗型下的MDCT算术复杂度降低20%以上,实现了音频和语音编码领域的运算效率的提高.     

基于TMS320C54x DSP的MPEG-2 AAC解码器设计

MPEG-2 AAC是一种高效多声道音频编码标准,能够在高压缩比率下提供高音质.TMS320C54x是一款价格低廉的16位定点DSP,本文提出了用此类DSP实现MPEG-2 AAC解码器的方法,特别对滤波器组模块进行了优化设计.实验结果表明,低成本的TMS320C54x DSP能够完成有限音质的MPEG-2 AAC解码器低复杂度的实现.     

An efficient spatio-temporal data structure for multi version managemeng of engineering drawings

In the engineering database system，multiple versions of a design including engineering drawings should be managed efficiently. The paper proposes an efficient spatial data structure，that is an expansion of the R-tree and HR-tree，for version management of engineering drawings. A novel mechanism to manage the difference between drawings is introduced to the HR-tree to eliminate redundant duplications and to reduce the amount of storage required for the data structurr. Data management mechanism and structural properties of our data structure called the MVR+-tree are described.     

An efficient spatio-temporal data structure for multi version management of engineering drawings

In the engineering database system, multiple versions of a design including engineering drawings should be managed efficiently. The paper proposes an efficient spatial data structure, that is an expansion of the R-tree and HR-tree, for version management of engineering drawings. A novel mechanism to manage the difference between drawings is introduced to the HR-tree to eliminate redundant duplications and to reduce the amount of storage required for the data structure. Data management mechanism and structural properties of our data structure called the MVR -tree are described.     

An efficient spatio-temporal data structure for multi version management of engineering drawings

In the engineering database system, multiple versions of a design including engineering drawings should be managed efficiently. The paper proposes an efficient spatial data structure, that is an expansion of the R-tree and HR-tree, for version management of engineering drawings. A novel mechanism to manage the difference between drawings is introduced to the HR-tree to eliminate redundant duplications and to reduce the amount of storage required for the data structure. Data management mechanism and structural properties of our data structure called the MVR -tree are described.     

ZnF2:Ni2+晶体局域结构的理论研究

从光谱和EPR数据出发,用完全对角化方法确定了ZnF:Ni 晶体中的23(4 515 键长与键角,证实了 ZnF:Ni晶体的局域结构畸变的存在%研究结果表明,ZnF:Ni晶体与/01( 基晶的结构参数对比,发现掺杂23(4 离子的ZnF:Ni晶体分别产生了沿. 轴的伸长畸变和在,平面的压缩畸变.光谱和,-.参量计算的理论值与实验值非常接近.     

质子结构函数F2对小x小q2双对数依赖的初步解释

 在小x,小q²的限制条件下,推出了与实验拟合结果定性吻合的质子结构函数F₂与x,q²的双对数依赖关系.     

ZnO/SnO_2核壳结构染料敏化太阳能电池性能研究

文章采用水热/溶剂热法分别合成一维ZnO纳米线阵列及均匀SnO2纳米颗粒,再通过旋涂法合成了ZnO纳米线/SnO2纳米颗粒核壳复合纳米结构。在染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)中,与单一结构的ZnO纳米阵列或SnO2纳米颗粒光阳极相比,所合成的新型复合纳米结构的光阳极能有效地提高光电性能,短路电流、开路电压及转化效率分别为2.93mA/cm2、0.64V、0.74%。入射光光电转换效率(IPCE)、强度调制光电流谱(IMPS)及强度调制光电压谱(IMVS)的测试结果表明:SnO2纳米颗粒包裹层能增加比表面积,有利于染料的吸附;能有效地抑制ZnO与电解液界面的电子复合,提高了电子寿命。     

具有微纳结构的FeS_2的制备及其储锂性能研究

金属硫化物具有较大的理论容量,有望成为下一代的锂电池负极材料,但是充放电过程中材料发生严重的膨胀/收缩、晶体粉化,使得材料的比容量迅速衰减.本文以铁醇盐为原料制备具有花状微纳结构的FeS_2,以达到抑制材料粉化效果.结果显示,300℃热处理得到的FeS_2样品能够充分保持中间体铁醇盐的花状微纳结构,结晶度高.450℃处理得到的样品表面为多孔状结构,而800℃处理未得到目标产物,样品分子式是Fe_9S_(10).电化学测试结果表明:300℃所得产物具有1 484.3mA·h/g的放电比容量,高于450℃的产物(1 326.7mA·h/g);在电流密度为200mA/g条件下,100次充放电循环后,300℃所得产物的放电比容量为480.8mA·h/g,远高于450℃所得产物的放电比容量(215.8mA·h/g).研究结果表明具有花状微纳结构对材料的粉化现象有较好的抑制作用.