利用FPGA内部DLL实现数字时钟恢复

首先分析了数字时钟恢复电路的原理,然后介绍一种利用XILINX FPGA内部数字延时锁定回路DLL的倍频功能,从接收的异步数据中恢复数据时钟的方法。     

用Matlab分析高速数据传输中的时钟抖动

提出了一种分析高速数据传输中时钟抖动的解决方案——Matlab方法．分析了高速数据通讯中时钟抖动产生的原因及对通信系统的影响，介绍了用TDS7000系列数字荧光示波器和Matlab捕获信号数据并随后对不归零制(NRZ)时钟信号进行简单抖动分析的方法，完成了高速数据通信中的时钟信号的采集以及时钟抖动的鉴定和分析．试验验证，本方法大大提高了抖动鉴定工作的精度和效率．     

基于0.012微米CMOS技术10GHz压控振荡器的设计

基于0．12微米CMOS技术10GHz环形电压控制振荡器（VCO）可用于SDH（STM-64）和SONET（OC-192）光接收机的时钟恢复电路。该振荡器设计的关键是采用了客性源极耦合电流放大器（SC3A）。由于带通特性的SC3A的特点,该压控振荡器有较大的调谐范围及较低的噪声,其中心频率为IOGHz,可以在8．4GHz至10．6GHz的频率范围内工作,在偏离中心频率1MHz处的单边带相位噪声约为-85dBc／Hz。     

锁相环用CMOS鉴频鉴相器及电荷泵的实现

锁相环(PLL)是一个闭环相位自动控制系统，能够利用一个精确且稳定的频率产生一系列频率准确的信号，为系统内部的其它模块提供稳定的高频时钟．鉴相器是锁相环路中不可缺少的重要组成部分，为了改善传统鉴相器捕获范围小、捕获时间长的问题，本介绍一种增加频率检测的鉴相器及电荷泵的设计方法。     

一种快速锁定数控锁相环

提出了一种快速锁定数控锁相环结构.该锁相环具有频率捕获模式和相位捕获模式2种工作模式.在频率捕获模式,通过提出的一种新的算法,可以迅速缩小参考时钟和反馈时钟之间的频率差.在相位捕获模式,数控锁相环能够达到更精确的相位锁定.为了验证提出的数控锁相环结构和算法,该数控锁相环电路采用SMIC0.18μm logic1P6M CMOS工艺实现,面积为0.2mm2,频率范围为48~416MHz.实测结果表明,数控锁相环只需要2个参考时钟周期就锁定在376MHz.数控锁相环锁定后功耗为11.394mW,峰峰值抖动为92ps,周期抖动为14.49ps.     

基于HDMI视频信号接收的电荷泵PLL设计

介绍了一种实现HDMI中数字视频信号接收的方法,设计并实现了一种新的用于HDMI中像素数据和时钟信号恢复的电荷泵锁相环;通过V-I电路的改进降低了压控震荡器的增益,改善了控制电压的波动对压控震荡器频率的影响,从而减小时钟抖动;采用频率检测电路对输入时钟信号频率进行自动检测分段,可实现大的频率捕获范围,从而实现了对高达UXGA格式的数字视频信号接收;采用Hspice-RF工具对压控震荡器的抖动和相位噪声性能进行仿真,SMIC0.18μsCMOS混合信号工艺进行了流片验证,测试结果表明输入最大1.65Gbit/s像素数据信号条件下PLL输出的时钟信号抖动小于200ps.     

一种采用全MOS器件补偿温度和沟调效应的电流控制环形振荡器

提出一种全MOS器件补偿温度和沟调效应电流控制环形振荡器,以减小通信时钟恢复电路振荡器的振荡频率偏移.与传统振荡器相比,该振荡器采用全MOS器件设计温度和偏置电流补偿电路,在增强可靠性的情况下降低了温度和沟调效应引起的频率偏移.电路采用0.35μm标准MOS工艺设计,通过与传统振荡器性能进行仿真比较,该方法振荡频率的偏移量得到明显改善.     

一种采用全MOS器件补偿温度和沟调效应的电流控制振荡器

本文提出一种全MOS器件补偿温度和沟调效应电流控制振荡器补偿方法,以减小医疗导联系统通信时钟恢复电路的振荡器的震荡频率偏移。与传统的振荡器相比,该振荡器采用全MOS器件设计温度和偏置电流补偿电路,在增强可靠性的情况下降低了温度和沟调效应引起的频率偏移。电路采用.35um标准MOS工艺设计,通过与传统的振荡器性能进行仿真比较,该方法的震荡频率的偏移量得到明显改善。     

分布式系统高精度时钟同步算法及其实现

时钟漂移与传输延时的不确定性是分布式系统时钟同步中一个不容忽视的问题，它直接影响同步精度．为此，充分考虑两者的影响，基于锁相环原理将PID调节与线性补偿相结合，提出了一种高精度时钟同步算法．采用RTLinux构建了具有时间触发机制的工业以太网实验平台，并在该平台上对所提出的同步算法进行实验研究，得到了网络延时参数的分布曲线和同步性能曲线等．结果表明，该同步算法有效地抵消了时钟漂移，抑制了网络延时的不确定性，获得了更高的时钟同步精度。     

电子科技大学田书林教授团队喜获国家技术发明二等奖

电子科技大学“宽带复杂信号实时捕获与合成技术”荣获国家技术发明二等奖。该项目针对信号实时捕获与合成技术中的高采样率、高捕获率、高精度同步等技术难题，发明了非均匀校正的大规模并行采样技术、基于信息熵的无缝测量方法、精密时钟分配以及内嵌相位校准技术，成功研制了一系列达到国际先进水平的高性能测试仪器，打破了国外垄断和封锁，改变了我国宽带复杂信号实时捕获与合成技术长期受制于人的局面。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that