Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上变截面纳米梁在温度影响下的自由振动分析

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和Eringen非局部弹性理论推导得到Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上变截面纳米梁在温度影响下自由振动问题的控制微分方程,采用微分变换法(DTM)对无量纲控制微分方程及其边界条件进行变换,计算了Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上变截面纳米梁在温度影响下和两端夹紧-夹紧、夹紧-简支以及简支-简支三种边界条件下横向自由振动的无量纲固有频率.再将控制微分方程退化到无温度变化和无弹性地基的等厚度纳米梁,给出了简支-简支边界条件下其自由振动的前4阶无量纲固有频率,并将得到的结果与已有文献的结果进行了比较,验证了DTM对求解该问题的有效性.结果表明:在保持其它参数不变的情况下,纳米梁的无量纲频率随无量纲地基参数的增大而增大,随截面变化系数和无量纲升温的增大而减小.     

变厚度矩形板自由振动的广义微分求积法分析

基于广义微分求积法,对变厚度矩形板横向自由振动的控制微分方程及其不同边界条件进行离散,研究其自由振动的频率特性.数值计算得到不同长宽比,不同厚度变化参数和简支或固定边界条件下变厚度矩形板的无量纲振动基频率,并与其它求解方法的数值进行比较.结果表明,运用广义微分求积法对变厚度矩形板的频率求解结果与其它方法的求解结果相差很...     

软芯夹层圆环板的面内自由振动分析

基于线弹性体理论,得到各向同性材料软芯夹层圆环板面内自由振动的控制微分方程。采用微分求积法(DQM)对软芯夹层圆环板面内自由振动的特征方程及其边界条件在节点上进行离散,研究了其面内自由振动的无量纲频率特性。求解过程使用MATLAB编制的程序进行计算。结果表明:不同边界条件及几何参数对软芯夹层圆环板无量纲频率均有影响,同时也说明微分求积法能有效求解软芯夹层圆环板的面内自由振动问题。本文的研究为求解此类问题的低阶、高阶振动频率提供了一种简便有效的数值方法。     

FGM圆环板面内自由振动的DQM求解

基于二维线弹性理论,假定材料物性沿圆环板的径向按照幂律梯度分布,建立了FGM薄圆环板面内自由振动的运动微分方程,采用微分求积法数值研究了FGM圆环板面内自由振动的量纲一频率特性,并与各向同性材料圆环板面内自由振动的量纲一频率进行了比较,说明本文的分析方法有效. 结果表明,不同边界条件,FGM梯度指标以及FGM圆环板内、外半径比对量纲一频率均有影响,其计算结果和分析方法可供设计参考.      

热环境下弹性地基上多孔FGM圆板的自由振动特性

基于一阶剪切变形理论，研究了热环境下弹性地基上多孔功能梯度材料（Functionally Graded Materials，FGM）圆板的自由振动特性.首先，考虑含孔隙的Voigt修正混合幂律模型，并给出统一温度场描述材料受温度依赖，利用Hamilton原理，推导热环境下弹性地基上多孔FGM圆板自由振动的控制微分方程并进行无量纲化；然后，应用微分变换法对无量纲控制微分方程和边界条件进行变换，得到计算无量纲固有频率和临界温升值的代数特征方程.将问题退化后并与已有文献结果进行对比以验证其有效性；最后，计算并分析了梯度指数、孔隙率、边界条件、厚度与半径比、温升值和Winkler 弹性刚度系数对多孔FGM圆板无量纲固有频率的影响以及各相关参数对临界温升值的影响.结果表明，梯度指数影响频率，反映材料从陶瓷向金属过渡的特点，孔隙率削弱刚度进而影响固有频率大小，Winkler地基对刚度有着增强的作用，温度增大使结构发生热屈曲而失稳等.     

惯性熵理论在横观各向同性圆柱壳中的应用

在横观各项同性圆柱壳热弹耦合的自由振动问题中应用惯性熵理论,引入3个位移函数将自由振动问题的方程简化为4个二阶常微分方程,用含复宗量的修正贝塞尔函数解得到位移、温度和应力的表达式.结合圆柱壳内外表面自由的边界条件,得到圆柱壳自由振动频率方程.选用锌作为介质,通过数值计算圆柱壳无量纲最低阶频率发现:中径与长度之比较大的圆柱壳中,其厚度的变化对自由振动最低阶频率的影响较大;轴向半波数较大的模态下,圆柱壳厚度对最低阶频率的影响相对较大;圆柱壳壁越薄,周向波数的影响越大;最低阶频率会随着周向波数的增大先减小而后增大;周向波数的增大会将圆柱壳厚度对频率的影响放大.研究表明,惯性熵理论可更方便用来解决热弹耦合动力问题.     

非均匀Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形板自由振动的DTM分析

基于经典薄板理论和力的平衡关系,建立非均匀Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形板自由振动的控制微分方程并进行无量纲化.采用微分变换法(DTM)将无量纲控制微分方程及其边界条件变换为等价的代数方程,得到含有无量纲固有频率的特征方程,数值研究4种不同边界正交各向异性矩形板自由振动前四阶无量纲固有频率特性.其数值结果退化为无地基正交各向异性矩形板、均匀Winkler弹性地基正交各向异性矩形板和均匀Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基正交各向异性矩形板情形,并与已有的精确解和级数解进行对比,表明DTM具有非常高的精度和很强的适用性.分析不同边界条件下地基变化参数和矩形板长宽比对正交各向异性矩形板自振频率的影响,并给出了Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上对边固定对边简支正交各向异性矩形板的前四阶振型.     

用无网格法分析功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动

采用一种新的方法研究了变厚度功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动问题。首先用能量法获得了自然频率的基本方程,通过无网格法构造形函数;然后采用伽辽金弱形式公式求解偏微分方程,得到关于频率和振型的矩阵方程。最后根据以上推导编写MATLAB程序,计算简支和固支两种边界条件的变厚度功能梯度材料圆板无量纲自然频率及振型;并探讨相关参数对结果的影响及提高计算精度的因素。结果表明无网格法求解得到的系统自然频率与已知的解析解基本一致,证明这种方法的理论推导和程序编写是正确的,可以应用于变厚度功能梯度材料板的自由振动分析;且其具有理论简单、计算量小等优点。     

变曲率平面拱的自由振动分析

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和传递矩阵法(TMM),研究变曲率平面拱的自由振动问题.考虑拱轴线的曲率沿张角呈线性变化,将变曲率平面拱在弧线方向离散成多个曲拱单元,用TMM推导单元传递矩阵和变曲率平面拱的自由振动特征方程.求解不同边界条件下变曲率平面拱自由振动的固有频率,考虑曲率变化系数对于拱的自由振动频率的影响,将求得的两端固定圆弧拱的结果与现有文献作了比较,证明TMM对求解该问题的有效性.结果表明,当拱轴线的曲率沿张角呈线性变化,不同边界条件下变曲率平面拱各阶自由振动频率随曲率变化系数的增大而增大,且相同曲率变化系数增幅下随自由振动频率阶数的提高,自由振动频率的增幅也在加大.     

弹性地基上夹紧圆板加热后的非线性轴对称自由振动

根据弹性地基上的加热圆板非线性轴对称自由振动的无量纲常微分控制方程,结合周边夹紧的边界条件,采用打靶法得到了数值解答.分析了不同无量纲地基刚度系数k对应的1阶热屈曲模态,给出了无量纲升温μ对应的前3阶无量纲自然频率,同时得出了不同无量纲地基刚度所对应的前3阶振动模态.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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