生成树协议与交换网络环路研究

交换网络环路是为交换网络提供冗余链路时形成的,环路的存在导致了交换网络中广播风暴的产生,致使交换网络的MAC地址系统失效,这是冗余链路所不期望产生的.现代化的网络要求交换网络中必须具备冗余链路,以避免因单点故障引起的网络中断所带来的损失.本文讨论生成树协议在具有冗余链路的交换网络中的工作实现,及随着网络应用要求而改进的生成树协议技术,即快速生成树协议和多生成树协议的工作实现,从而达到在交换网络中既保障了网络冗余链路,又避免了环路危害的目的.     

可证明安全的多信任域认证密钥协商协议

为解决采用基于证书认证方式的网络用户与采用基于身份认证方式的网络用户之间相互认证的问题,利用对称加密、数字签名和消息认证码等技术,首先构造一个认证链路模型下会话密钥安全的认证协议,然后设计消息认证器把该协议转换成非认证链路模型下的会话密钥安全的认证协议,并对该协议的安全性进行了分析.分析表明,该协议实现了不同认证方式的信任域中用户间的认证、密钥协商以及密钥更新,并在Canetti-Krawczyk(CK)模型下满足安全属性需求.此外,该协议仅需4次通信即可完成,且扩展性好,为不同认证机制的网络用户间认证提供了一种较为实用的解决方案.     

基于VLAN和三层交换的企业网络安全策略实现

大型企业信息网络采用三层交换技术,可以确保计算机网络更加合理、安全、有效。采用三层交换技术的网络架构,很大程度上避免了二层交换技术的缺陷。在VLAN间采用访问控制策略,能够加强网络的整体安全。在核心层和汇接层交换机的接口上建立访问控制列表来实现VLAN之间的访问控制,决定哪些用户数据流可以在VLAN之间进行交换,以及最终到达核心层。     

柳州钢铁(集团)公司光纤主干网络系统的改造

利用千兆以太网技术、子网及虚拟网络技术和层交换技术改造柳州钢铁（集团）公司的光纤主干网络系统.改造好的网络系统分为核心层、汇聚层和接入层,中间设置5个汇聚点.该网络系统为柳州钢铁（集团）公司的信息化建设提供了物理基础,保证了柳州钢铁（集团）公司的检斤计量系统、质量系统、人力资源系统、办公自动化系统、经销系统、财务系统等信息网络的正常运行.     

生成树协议与交换网络环路研究

交换网络环路是为交换网络提供冗余链路时形成的，环路的存在导致了交换网络中广播风暴的产生，致使交换网络的MAC地址系统失效，这是冗余链路所不期望产生的．现代化的网络要求交换网络中必须具备冗余链路，以避免因单点故障引起的网络中断所带来的损失．本文讨论生成树协议在具有冗余链路的交换网络中的工作实现，及随着网络应用要求而改进的生成树协议技术，即快速生成树协议和多生成树协议的工作实现，从而达到在交换网络中既保障了网络冗余链路，又避免了环路危害的目的．     

同煤集团IP城域网建设方案

同煤集团IP城域网建设方案规划建设共约覆盖13万用户,整个系统以IP化、宽带化作为网络特征,按应用层、核心交换层、汇聚层和接入层的分层方式进行构架,为充分保护原有投资,规划时在原网络的基础上进行设备性能及带宽的扩展,并充分考虑兼容性、容灾和冗余能力。     

企业网高性能双核心网络架构研究与应用

介绍了企业网的发展现状,讨论了企业网部署中普遍采用的MSTP+VRRP双核心网络架构,通过详细分析核心层、汇聚层和接入层各层之间可能出现的网络拓扑设计方案,从网络各层部署的细节,对双核心架构的高可用性进行了分析.在讨论核心层与汇聚层拓扑部署时,分析了环状拓扑与网状拓扑部署下性能的异同,并总结了各自的应用情景;在分析汇聚层与接入层拓扑部署时,对三角状拓扑部署的可用性进行了简单分析.给出了网状拓扑部署这种过度冗余的部署方式,指出该网络部署方式并不适用于接入层部署.     

基于域的多层结构P2P应用层多播协议模型RLP2P研究

以"小世界"模型为理论基础,以层和域为基本逻辑管理单位,按用户需求和共享目的组织域,提出了基于域的多层结构P2P应用层多播协议模型RLP2P,并实现了系统原型.给出了域的划分策略和数学模型,证明了模型的正确和合理性;使服务定位和查询从网络中的所有结点数降低到域内的节点数,有效地防止恶意请求引发的洪,网络系统控制开销为常数.模拟分析表明,RLP2P模型可有效解决可扩展性、性能与效率不高问题,且网络规模越大,其综合性能的优越性越明显.     

ONVIF协议的网络视频监控客户端接口研究

由于网络视频监控系统的迅速普及,迫切需要解决系统设备间互通性等问题。基于此种情况,文中根据ONVIF协议设计网络视频监控客户端接口,完成对服务端设备的设备发现与设备管理服务功能,并实现视频流转发,解决设备互通问题。在设计过程中,首先利用WS-Discovery方案完成设备发现功能,然后在此基础上逐步实现设备管理以及视频流地址获取,最后利用VLC播放器和符合ONVIF标准的网络摄像机进行测试,结果表明设计的客户端接口可以与服务端通信,获取的视频流地址可通过VLC播放器播放。     

仿真环境下利用MUX VLAN实现局域网的构建

虚拟局域网(VLAN)技术提供了把物理网络在逻辑上划分为多个广播域的交换技术,在局域网中有着非常广泛的应用。针对MUX VLAN能够同时实现VLAN的隔离和通信的特性,设计了一个局域网的仿真实验,并使用多生成树协议和链路聚合技术提高局域网的可靠性。介绍了MUX VLAN的基本知识和原理,给出了多生成树、链路聚合、MUX VLAN的具体配置以及实验验证结果。在eNSP模拟器中的仿真结果表明,该实验实现了局域网的链路冗余和负载均衡的功能,利用MUX VLAN的特性满足了特定环境下的组网需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with