平面图的线性着色

图G的一个正常着色满足着任意两种颜色的顶点集合导出的子图是一些点不交的路的并,则称这个正常着色为图的线性着色.图G的线性色数是指G的所有线性着色中所用的最少颜色的个数.研究了平面图的线性着色,对于最大度Δ为偶数的平面图G,证明了lc(G)≤Δ(G)+14.     

不含3-圈平面图的线性染色

运用Discharging方法,研究了平面图的线性染色问题,证明了一个没有3-圈的平面图G的线性色数lc(G)≤[3△(G)/2]+2,其中△(G)表示G的最大度.     

平面图的邻点可区别全染色

图G的一个正常全染色f称为是邻点可区别的,如果G中任何相邻点的点及其关联边的颜色集合不同.对一个图G进行邻点可区别的正常全染色所用最少颜色数称为G的邻点可区别全色数,记为xat(G).证明了xat(G)≤△(G)+2对任意的△(G)≥11且围长至少为4的平面图G成立.     

最大度为6的平面图是13-线性可染的

图G的线性色数lc（G）是指G的所有线性染色中所用的最少颜色的个数．运用Discharging方法，研究了平面图的线性色数问题，证明了最大度为6的平面图是13-线性可染的．     

最大度至少为9的平面图的弱邻点可区别边色数(英文)

介绍了一种新的邻点可区别边染色:弱邻点可区别边染色。图G的弱邻点可区别边染色是G的一个正常边染色,使得任何一个相邻的最大度点有不同的颜色集合。对于图G的一个弱邻点可区别边染色所需要的最小颜色数,记作χ′a△(G)。该文证明了:若G是最大度至少为9的平面图,则χ′a△(G)≤△+2。     

平面图的全染色

给定一个图G,G的全k染色是指至多用k种颜色,对G的顶点和边同时进行染色,使得相邻的两个元素染不同颜色。对△(G)8,且每点至多关联2个3-圈的平面图,有τ(G)=△(G)+1。     

一些与圈图构成的Corona图的b-染色

图G的一个(k)b-染色是一个正常k染色,且满足在每一个色类中至少存在一个顶点,使得该顶点与其他每个色类中至少一个顶点是邻接的.图G的b-染色数用b(G)来表示,b(G)为最大的正整数k,且用k种颜色能够对G进行b-染色.对于任意的k:χ(G)≤k≤b(G),若用k种颜色能对图G进行b-染色,称图G是b-连续.通过设计具体b-染色方案,研究了Corona图CnoPm、CnoK1,m以及CnoWm+1的m-度与b-染色数,且证明这些图都是b-连续的.     

不含相交三角形和4圈的平面图的无圈边染色

如果图G的正常边染色不包含2-色圈,则称它是图G的一个无圈边染色。图G的无圈边色数表示图G的无圈边染色所需的最小颜色数。利用差值转移方法并结合平面图的结构性质,证明了不含相交三角形和4圈的平面图的无圈边色数不超过△(G)+6。     

图的无圈全色数的一个上界

图G一个正常全染色f被称为无圈全染色,若G中无2-色圈.图G的无圈全色数,标记为χaet'(G),是图G的无圈全染色中所用的最少颜色数.在这篇论文中,证明了若G是一个Δ≥3的图,那么χaet'(G)≤32Δ,这里Δ是G的最大度.     

扩容图及其染色

讨论扩容图的染色问题,利用完全图的正常点染色和边染色,分析了极大扩容图的全染色,证明了极大扩容图满足全染色猜想.当图G的最大度△(G)为奇数时,或△(G)为偶数且所有最大度顶点的集合| V△ |=1时,极大扩容图是第一类图.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with