弹性模量比对正交各向异性承压锥壳大端应力的影响

使用各向异性薄壳理论对承压锥壳大端进行了力学分析,获得了锥壳大端连接处的剪力、弯矩及应力解,计算了弹性模量比对结构连接处的剪力、弯矩以及沿筒体纵向应力分布的影响。与各向同性的结果对比表明,弹性模量比对结构应力影响显著。研究结果为正交各向异性承压锥壳设计提供了参考。     

驱动桥桥壳焊接残余应力仿真及试验验证

焊接残余应力对驱动桥桥壳结构的强度有着不可忽略的影响,以试验方法研究桥壳结构的焊接残余应力成本较高,且难以获得整个结构的焊接残余应力分布.该文基于有限元法对某商用车驱动桥桥壳的焊接残余应力进行了仿真计算,考虑了焊接过程中相交引起的材料强度变化和体积变化,并与中子衍射法在桥壳焊缝附近的残余应力试验结果进行了对比,验证了仿...     

三维地震作用下板锥柱面网壳结构的力学性能

以两纵边支承的板锥柱面网壳结构为研究对象,基于几何非线性有限元法,运用时程分析法计算板锥柱面网壳结构在三维地震作用下的地震响应,研究了板锥柱面网壳结构在动力作用下的位移和内力分布规律,同时分析了此结构在地震作用下的支座反力特点,并且得出了一些有价值的结论,为板锥柱面网壳结构的应用和设计提供理论指导。     

全实肋板耐压液舱结构的应力有限元分析

为讨论实肋板式耐压液舱结构中的应力分布和各种加强形式对液舱区结构应力的影响,利用ANSYS软件对相同尺寸的不同耐压液舱结构形式分别进行了有限元计算,通过对比得出:在船体壳板、液舱壳板加纵骨和在液舱壳板上加设中间支骨分别对降低耐压船体中的应力特别是轴向应力、液舱壳板的轴向应力以及周向应力效果十分显著.     

板锥柱面网壳结构地震响应的动力时程分析

基于有限元法,以两纵边支承的板锥柱面网壳结构为研究对象,运用时程分析法分别计算板锥柱面网壳结构在水平地震和竖向地震作用下的地震响应,分析研究了板锥柱面网壳结构在动力作用下的位移和内力分布规律,结果表明,其竖向地震反应要大于其在水平向地震作用下的地震反应。同时分析了此结构在地震作用下的支座反力特点。在此基础之上,得出了一些有价值的结论,为板锥柱面网壳结构的应用和设计提供理论指导。     

支撑环“有缝”模型的有限元静力分析

本文用轴对称壳有限元分析程序计算了具有支撑环的球、锥和柱壳的组合结构。支撑环和圆柱壳的连接形式比较特殊,即支撑环仅在两端与圆柱壳焊接,而在两者之间并无焊点相连,仅仅是贴合在一起。在以往的计算中都把两者当做一个实心的整体来计算,致使计算结果与实验结果很不一致,误差较大。本文提出了一种能反映支撑环和圆柱壳之间连结特点的所谓“有缝”摸型,并对这种模型进行了计算,求出的应力和变形与实验结果很接近,表明了计算模型和计算方法的可靠性,从而也对过去计算与实测结果不符合的原因给予合理的解释。     

双层柱壳组合结构的外层壳板的弹性分析

本文分析了壳板较厚、层间较大、并以托权相固连的双层柱壳结构的外层壳板的强度问题.并且在考虑托板卸载作用和曲率、厚度突变的条件下,从模型实验所得到的实际弹性变形出发,提出了一种新的应力计算方法.     

锥筒结合壳极限承载能力的实验和计算

文中着重分析了结合边上无加固环和有加固环的锥筒结合壳抵达极限状态时的变形特点,实验指出：对于尖锥（γ＜３０°）和长筒（Ｃ２１）的结合壳,结合边的局部加强效应对壳体的极限载荷值没有多大影响,对于扁锥（γ＞４５°）和长筒的结合壳,局部加强对锥壳部分的极限承载能力有一定影响,但是,对所有的结合壳,当抵达极限状态而开始流动时,结合边上几乎不作径向位移（ｗ＝０）,壳体相当于两上各自独立的圆锥壳和圆筒壳。因此,可视半锥角γ和圆筒壳长度２Ｌ的不同,以其极限承载能力较低者作为结合壳的总体极限承载能力,其相应的理论公式己由文献［１－２］给出。 除了无加固环的扁锥长筒结合壳,理论计算和实验结果符合良好。     

大型汽轮发电机定子端部绕组的动力学建模

将大型汽轮发电机定子端部的双层圆锥型编织网壳简化为连续锥壳 -梁组合结构 .根据实际结构的试验模态分析所得到的模态参数识别模型中锥壳的部分几何、弹性参数 ,获得了与定端绕组实际结构具有相同动特性的当量力学模型 .对实际机组的计算和实验结果证明了本文中的方法是可行的 .     

压力容器有限元计算中的整体建模方法研究

在压力容器有限元计算中,通常仅针对所关心局部区域进行建模;但局部建模将带来边界条件难以确定的问题。针对一受内压作用的过热器强度计算问题,提出一种实体单元/壳单元混合建模的整体建模方法。对较厚区域,关注的局部区域及结构不连续区域采用实体单元建模;其余薄壁结构用壳单元建模。通过改变实体单元/壳单元连接位置,建立不同的计算模型。计算结果和实测结果比较表明:通过合理选择壳单元和实体单元连接位置,该整体建模方法所得计算应力能与实测应力较好吻合。既避免了局部建模边界条件难以确定的问题,又达到了减小整体模型计算规模,同时保证局部计算精度的目的,为类似的工程问题提供了参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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