多管火箭起始扰动控制研究

为解决火箭弹起始扰动对多管火箭射击精度具有重大影响的问题,该文采用通过控制定向管角运动来减小火箭弹起始扰动的方案提高多管火箭射击精度。应用受控多体系统传递矩阵法和发射动力学理论,建立了受控多管火箭发射控制动力学模型,数值仿真获得多管火箭定向管角运动对起始扰动的影响规律及多管火箭定向管角运动的控制规律。该文控制火箭弹起始扰动的方法为提高射击精度提供了手段。     

人体下颌骨动态光弹应力分析

本文应用现代较先进的Ｃｒａｎｚ－Ｓｃｈａｒｄｉｎ超高速记录系统，对人体下颌骨简化后的平面光弹性模型，在承受水平方向冲击载荷时所引起的瞬态动应力进行了实验研究，获得瞬态动应力的变化和分布规律．依靠动光弹所获得的等色线与等倾线资料，结合有限差分法求解动态泊松方程来实现动态主应力分离．并采用落锤冲击－维模型求出了光弹性材料的动态力学特性．文章系统总结了动态光弹性方法，并将该方法引入生物力学的研究领域，研究结果在医学、军事、体育等方面均具有实际的意义．     

一种动态载荷的识别方法

提出了一种逆优化系统识别动态载荷的方法。该方法避免了一般载荷识别中频响函数求逆运算中由于矩阵病态而引起的运算及运算失败，从而提高了识别精度，为动态载荷，特别是宽频带、瞬态冲击载荷的识别提供了一种有效途径。     

流场中环肋柱壳受径向冲量作用的动力响应

本文采用Flügge壳体理论,研究了密加肋圆柱壳在深水流场中受到径向冲击载荷作用时的瞬态动力响应;讨论了冲击载荷作用面积、水深和肋骨间距及惯性矩对环肋柱壳动力响应的影响,并与有关文献的计算结果进行了比较,表明研究壳体在流场中振动问题时必须考虑流固耦合的影响.     

可变高速冲击源和动态材料条纹值

本文在国产WZDD-Ⅰ型多火花动态光弹仪落锤低速冲击加载台的基础上,利用SDQ603型射钉器火药弹爆燃时产生的高压火药气体并按活塞杆位置来改变燃烧室尺寸,以获得适合动态光弹性研究的可变高速冲击源,采用一维应力杆件对光弹性环氧树脂材料的动态材料条纹值f_(?)~*作了较精确的标定,对进一步探讨和研究高速碰撞与冲击载荷下,材料的断裂韧性与扩展速度,构件内应力波的传播方式与瞬态应力的分布规律等,提供了必要的实验基础。     

引射器活门调节机构的流固热耦合特性

针对船用燃气轮机引射器活门调节机构多场耦合下的结构强度问题,建立了引射器三维流场以及活门阀片的结构模型,采用计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法,分别对流场进行了稳态与瞬态仿真分析.将瞬态仿真的结果作为有限元模型的边界条件,进行了包含热、气动和离心载荷的顺序单向流固热耦合分析.结果表明,相较于稳态仿真,瞬态仿真结果的趋势相近但压差更大.时变载荷的稳态求解,可能导致强度的估计不足.对活门调节机构而言,热载荷对机构阀片的变形、应力起到主要作用,气动载荷所导致的弯曲应力可以抵消一部分热载荷导致的弯曲应力,而离心载荷对机构的影响较小,可以忽略.所采用的分析方法可用于引射器活门调节机构等典型运动调节机构的结构设计与优化.     

基于Hypermesh的轻型货车车架动态特性有限元分析

为了获得货车车架的最佳结构方案,采用有限单元法分析了车架的动态特性。利用UG建立车架的三维装配模型,将模型导入Hypermesh,并进行结构简化、几何清理、抽取中面和划分网格,创建了车架的有限元模型。通过模态求解,获得车架的前6阶弹性模态参数,讨论了车架与路面、发动机等主要激励源的频率耦合关系,分析了车架在冲击载荷作用下的瞬态动力响应。结果表明需要加强板簧与车架连接处的局部刚度,在冲击载荷作用下,节点最大的位移响应值为0.44 mm,且车架振动衰减规律符合设计要求。     

摩托车双轮同时跌落的冲击响应研究

目的 分析摩托车双轮同时跌落工况的瞬态冲击响应,以确定摩托车的强度设计指标。方法 以轮胎跌落速度为自变量,根据摩托车减震器的工作状况,分段分析摩托车簧上和簧下质量所对应的位移、速度、加速度的瞬态冲击响应及最大冲击惯性载荷的变化规律。结果与结论 以ＪＨ１２５摩托车的实际参数进行的仿真计算,确定了不同冲击阶段所对应的摩托车跌落速度及其最大冲击惯性载荷,给摩托车各部件的静强度设计提供了理论依据。     

考虑瞬态冲击和弹性变形的滑动轴承特性与动力学响应

同时考虑瞬态冲击载荷和轴瓦的弹性变形,模拟了舰船在风浪拍击时推进轴支承滑动轴承的润滑特性与动力学响应,研究了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)弹性金属塑料瓦滑动轴承的最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力和轴心轨迹随时间的变化情况。运用有限元法求解雷诺方程,将油膜力转化为轴瓦节点力计算了弹性变形;用欧拉法求解轴颈的动力学方程,计算了动态轴心轨迹。对比了刚性瓦与PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性,结果表明,轴瓦弹性变形对油膜厚度和油膜压力分布的影响不可忽略,并且轴瓦弹性变形可以提高滑动轴承的承载能力。对比分析了4个不同方向瞬态冲击载荷作用下PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性和轴颈的动态轴心轨迹,提出可通过改变轴承静载荷方向、减小瞬态冲击载荷方向与轴承偏心方向的夹角来增加最小油膜厚度,降低最大油膜压力,减小动态轴心轨迹的位移响应振幅,进而改善滑动轴承润滑状态,减小轴瓦的弹性变形量,提高轴承-转子系统的稳定性。     

风载与冲击载荷作用下钻架动力特性仿真分析

针对露天矿用潜孔钻机钻架在高寒大风地区工作时受冲击载荷影响易出现大幅摆动的问题,采用数值仿真方法,对某一现场使用钻机进行不同风向载荷与冲击载荷同时作用下钻架结构动力学分析,得到结构幅频响应曲线及动应力响应规律.结果表明:有风载荷作用下钻架结构的最大摆幅与最大动应力值显著提高,结构安全系数降低;幅频响应及动应力响应规律与结构动态性能关系密切;风载荷作用方向不同时钻架最大动应力作用位置不变,但最大动应力值和振幅值有明显不同;风载荷作用方向与钻机车身平行时,钻架的动应力及摆动位移最大,结构安全系数最低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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