超短脉冲3次谐波转换研究

针对由三阶非线性效应引起的I类角度失谐3次谐波转换进行了研究,讨论了群速度失配、自相位调制和交叉相位调制、晶体厚度以及失谐角度对3倍频光脉冲波形、频谱及转换效率的影响.研究结果表明:群速度延迟使转换效率下降,3倍频光脉冲展宽;自相位调制及交叉相位调制会降低转换效率,使3倍频光脉冲形状发生畸变;晶体厚度对3倍频光脉冲的展宽和转换效率均有较大影响;合适的失谐角度可有效地提高转换效率.     

DWDM系统矩形脉冲波四波混频影响的分析

以DWDM系统的中心信道为例,综合考虑到信道间的脉冲走离效应、信号比特模式及各信道初始相位的随机性,以及多个四波混频项对同一信道的影响,研究了四波混频效应对矩形脉冲波DWDM系统性能的影响.四波混频效应在考虑到各种随机因素的条件下,表现为信道的噪声.实例计算表明,信道间隔、各信道的峰值功率、脉冲波的占空比以及传输光纤的群速度色散系数都是影响四波混频噪声对系统性能影响程度的重要因素,当占空比和信道间隔有相对较大的值时,四波混频噪声对系统性能影响程度的量化值随着群速度色散系数的变化呈现出更明显的多个极小值结构,这对合理设置群速度色散系数兼顾四波混频噪声和符号间干扰两种重要影响因素有着重要意义.     

SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中光纤的非线性效应

在SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中由于各相邻射频信号的信道间隔非常窄,因而光纤的非线性效应对系统的影响很严重.分析了光纤的偏振横色散PMD、交叉相位调制XPM、四波混频FWM在SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中的特点及其对系统影响,结果表明,FWM对SCM/WDM光纤通信系统的限制尤为突出.在此基础上,给出了抑制FWM效应的方法.     

双模光纤中参量FWM对Stokes光子的抑制

通过对双模光纤的传输方程进行数值求解，从理论上验证了在不考虑群速度失配的情况下，在光纤两个模式上相互作用的非线性色散光波之间，存在着由相交相位调制（ＣＰＭ）所引起的调制不稳定（ＭＩ），由理论输出谱线进行分析得出，ＭＩ效应产生的参量四波混频（ＦＷＭ）效应的参量Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ边带和反Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ边带将对普通的受激喇曼散射（ＳＲＳ）产生明显的抑制，并讨论了输入光功率对此抑制效应的影响。     

基于纳米材料涂覆的光纤四波混频实验研究

四波混频(Four-Wave Mixing,FWM)在现代光通信领域具有非常重要的应用价值,是光波长变换和波分复用的关键技术之一。利用一种新型的碳纳米管涂覆倾斜光纤光栅构建全光纤四波混频转换器,并针对该结构展开系统参数特性研究实验。针对输入倾斜光纤光栅的不同泵浦光功率和不同的泵浦光波长这两个重要参数,我们进行了四波混频效率的实验设计。通过对实验结果进行分析,可以得到实验结论:泵浦光的波长对FWM的转换效率在一定范围的影响较小,而单泵浦光的光功率对FWM的影响成二次函数的关系。通过新型全光纤四波混频实验,使学生了解全光纤四波混频的基本工作原理,激发学生对光纤通信的兴趣。     

LCOS芯片相位调制特性的研究

相位调制曲线是LCOS(硅基液晶)芯片研发测试环节中的一个非常重要的参数，它对芯片隔离度、衍射效率、相位抖动等相关测试有非常关键的作用，测试LCOS芯片的相位调制特性至关重要.本文中提出一种用1/4波片法测量LCOS芯片相位调制特性的全新方法每加载一次灰度图就调节检偏器的角度，使经LCOS芯片调制后的光透过检偏器后光强达到最小，记录每次检偏器调节的角度可以计算出LCOS芯片的相位调制深度，并得到相位调制曲线，实验测试相位深度为2.953 3π,相位调制曲线的线性度为0.999 8.该实验开创一种新的相位调制特性测量方法，对更好地使用液晶空间光调制器有重要意义.     

基于电光调制和磁光调制的组合光调制的研究

指出了组合光调制是利用电光调制和磁光调制进行的一种新的光调制方法，用矢量分析和矩阵分析2种方法详细分析了在组合光调制中2种不同的组合光调制方式，得出了这样的结论：在不同的组合光调制方式中，输出的光强信号不同，其中电光调制在前磁光调制在后的组合光调制中，输出光强中有功率信息，可利用这种组合光调制进行有功功率和电能的光测。     

利用普通SMF实现10Gbit/s信号全光长距离传输的研究

数值模拟了强度调制光信号在级联光纤放大器普通单模光纤通信系统中的传输,模拟中主要考虑了自相位调制、群速色散和自发辐射噪声,使用负色散补偿光纤去补偿群速色散和自相位调制。结果表明,若色散得到很好补偿,当放大器间距减少到５０ ｋｍ 时,无误码２ ０５０ ｋｍ 传输是可能的。     

光折变晶体中由2k反射光栅形成自泵浦相位共轭

本文给出在光折变晶体中通过受激二波混频形成自泵浦相位共轭的一种理论,在适当条件下,二波混频的耦合波方程可化为相位共轭光学中的一对耦合模方程,对于折射率光栅与条纹之间具有任意相移的光折变2k光栅,其反射的背向散射波的解是入射泵浦光的相位共轭波,产生自泵浦相位共轭的条件是背向波能最有效地吸取入射光束的功率,以至于背向散射光的强度处处等于人射光的光强;背向散射的种波应超过一定的阈值。     

频分复用系统中的五次非线性效应

在光路密集的频分复用系统中,当光纤中入射光功率非常大的时候,五次非线性效应不能忽略.重点考虑了五次非线性对调制不稳定性(MI)的影响,结果表明:当光场强度非常大时,由于五次非线性效应的影响,在光纤的反常色散区,MI并非总能发生.这为有效地避免频分复用系统中四波混频的不利影响提供了思路.计算表明,为了降低MI不能发生的功率阈值,需要充分利用具有高五次非线性系数的光纤做传输介质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that