关于Zm子群的一个注记

讨论n整除m时Z的子群与Z的子群之间的关系以及它们对有限群的Galois作用的不同,并给出相关的例子.证明当α≥3,β≥1时,Z     

Z4上的自偶阿贝尔码

Z4上n(n为奇数)长非平凡的自偶阿贝尔码存在当且仅当n含如下因子:素数r≡-1(mod 8);或者素数r≡1(mod 8),且ordr(2)为奇数;或者素数p和q,且ordp(2)=2li,ordq(2)=2lj,l≥1,i为奇数,j为偶数.     

荷花图D2n,4*pm*St的优美性和奇强协调性

给出荷花图D2n,4*pm*St的概念,并证明当m≡0,1(mod 4且m≥4)时,荷花图是优美且奇强协调的.     

图wn*pk的优美性

提出图wn*pk的概念,并在n≡0(mod 2)且n≥4,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)和n≡1(mod 2)且n≥5,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)时,证明图wn*pk是优美的.     

关于伪Smarandache函数的一个混合均值

对任意的正整数n,著名的伪Smarandache函数Z(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n|m(m+1)/2,即Z(n)=min{m:n|m(m+1)/2,m N}.对任意的正整数n,算术函数Ω(n)定义Ω(1)=0,当n1且n=p1α1·p2α2...pkαk为n的标准分解式时,Ω(n)=α1p1+α2p2+…+αkpk.利用初等方法和解析方法研究了伪Smarandache函数Z(n)与算术函数Ω(n)的混合均值问题,并得到一个较强的渐近公式.     

关于半正规的几类群

利用子群的半正规性讨论了几类有限群的结构,得到如下主要结果:(l)极大子群超可解的有限群当其极大子群的极小子群半正规时,它不是超可解群就是如下三种群之一:(I)p~αq~β阶内-Abel群,p(?)q-1;(Ⅱ)p~(α+β)r(?)阶群,α≥2,β≥0,p~β=│φ(G)│,p~(α-1)||r—1,α~((?)~α+β)=c_1~(?)=c_2~(?)=…=c_(?)~(?)=1,c_ic_j=c_jc_i,i,j=1,2,…,p,c_(?)~(?)=c_(i+1),i=1,2,…,p-1,c_(?)~(?)=c_1~(?),t(mod r)指数p~(α-1);(Ⅲ)D_(2_q)型群;(2)极大子群可解的非Abel有限单群当其二次极大子群的极小子群半正规时,G恰为A_5.     

一类与伪Smarandache 函数相关的函数方程

首先研究了著名的F.Smarandache函数S(n)的性质,讨论了一类新的包含Smarandache对偶函数及其伪Smarandache函数方程Z(n)+S*(n)-1=kn,k≥1的可解性,利用初等数论及组合方法,结合伪Smarandache函数Z(n)的性质,巧妙地构造了一个新方程。结果给出了这一类方程的所有整数解,即当k=1时,该方程当且仅当有唯一解n=1,当k=2时,仅有解n=2α,α≥1;当k≥3时,无解。从而,本文彻底解决了这类新方程解的问题。     

初等交换群凯莱图的完备码与完全图的正则覆盖

LEE证明了超立方体图Q_n存在完备码当且仅当n=2~m-1(m≥2是自然数),当且仅当它是完全图K_(n+1)的正则覆盖.本文中,给出了这个结论的一个简单证明,并把这个结论推广到了初等交换群的凯莱图中.证明了初等交换p-群Z_p~n(这里p是奇素数)的凯莱图有完备码当且仅当n=(p~m-1)/2 (这里m是自然数且n≥2),当且仅当它是完全图K_(2n+1)的正则覆盖.     

关于四次剩余码及其推广

设p,q是两个不同的素数且p≡1(mod4),qp-14≡1(modp),β是Fp中的一个本原元素,α是Fq的某个扩域中的一个本原p次单位根.令R0={β4i(modp)|1≤i≤p-14},g0(x)=∏j∈R0(x-αj).Fq上长度为p,由g0(x)生成的循环码称为四次剩余码,证明了这样码的极小距离d≥4p,并且将本结论推广到任意自然数n(n≥5).     

Cauchy不等式和Kantorovich不等式的推广

设A为n×n正定Hermite阵,x为n维列向量,λ1≥λ 2≥…≥λn＞0为A的特征值,得到了Cauchy不等式及Kantorovich不等式的如下推广形式:(x*A α1+α2+...+αk/k/x)k≤x*Aα1x...x*Aαkx,其中α1,α2,...αk为任意实数.(x*Aαx)β(x*A-βx)α≤/ααββ/(α+β)α+β/(λ1α+β-λnα+β)α+β/(λ1λn)αβ(λ1α-λnα)α(λ1β-λnβ)β/(x*x)α+β.其中α,β为任正数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that