带分布阻尼的受弯构件性能研究

目的研究一种采用分布式低屈服点耗能元件的受弯构件的抗震性能,并比较带分布阻尼元件的受弯构件与普通受弯构件的受力性能和滞回耗能性能.方法采用构件层面的阻尼减震技术理论,通过ABAQUS软件建立带分布阻尼材料的RC悬臂梁有限元模拟分析;研究RC悬臂梁与阻尼材料接触面相对变形使得屈服点材料屈服后消耗能量的情况,总结其在附加分布式阻尼后的变形性能和滞回耗能性能.结果分布式低屈服点耗能材料对受弯构件受拉区混凝土的变形起到了明显的抑制作用,低屈服点阻尼材料屈服时将实现部分能量的耗散.结论分布阻尼对受弯构件的受力和滞回性能具有改善作用,混凝土构件损伤情况得到改善,滞回耗能性能有所提高.     

低屈服点钢剪切型阻尼器试验研究

针对滞回力学特性、低周疲劳性能以及耗能减震能力,进行了3组采用低屈服点钢BLY160的剪切型阻尼器的拟静力试验。试验选用2种尺寸型号的试件并采用了4种不同的加载方案,对比分析了不同加载历史下软钢的应变强化现象及低周疲劳性能,考察了阻尼器构件关键参数腹板宽厚比以及加劲肋尺寸的影响。试验结果表明:BLY160低屈服点钢材随等效塑性应变的累积有明显的循环强化现象,采用BLY160低屈服点钢的剪切型阻尼器初始刚度大,屈服位移小,变形能力强,具有良好的滞回性能和稳定的耗能特性。     

VDW在框架结构中的减震性能分析及工程应用

文章以某栋7层框架结构为例,通过选用杆式阻尼器和黏滞阻尼墙(viscous damping wall,VDW)2种消能构件,总结阻尼墙的布置及设计模拟方法,通过S A P2000结构分析软件计算,分析对比2种构件在不同工况下的层间位移、层间剪力、能量耗散、最大加速度等地震响应,比较2种减震构件的实际减震效果.分析结果表...     

设置阻尼支撑对钢管混凝土拱桥纵桥向减震效果的分析

以主跨为85 m的无推力靠背式下承拱桥为研究对象,旨在供大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥采用消能减震技术进行抗震设计提供参考.在分析动力特性的基础上进行不同强度纵桥向地震荷载作用下的地震反应分析;然后采用消能减震技术在不同部位设置阻尼支撑,并进行相应的地震反应时程分析,确定阻尼支撑的合理设置形式,比较阻尼支撑设置前后的位移、加速度响应时程,探讨阻尼支撑对钢管混凝土拱桥减震效果.研究成果表明,在钢管混凝土拱桥的拱圈与桥面主梁间设置与桥面系成约45°的阻尼支撑有较好的减震效果,能降低位移响应峰值约30%,同时能够降低结构的内力(尤其是弯矩).故可通过消能技术使钢管混凝土拱桥在地震荷载作用下有效控制位移和内力,并使内力分布均匀化,降低拱圈失稳发生的可能性.     

普通强度钢耗能器滞回性能的试验研究

基于普通强度钢材的弹塑性滞回耗能特性,设计了3种由Q235B钢材加工而成的小型钢耗能器.为了研究其滞回耗能性能,提出合理的构造形式,分别对3种小型钢耗能器进行了低周往复加载试验,并对其等效刚度、耗能能力、阻尼特性等进行分析.结果表明:弯曲型钢耗能器塑性变形较大,滞回性能稳定,但初始刚度较小,承载能力低;剪切型钢耗能器具...     

钢框架减震结构拟动力试验

目的对一个首层薄弱的4层钢框架结构进行消能减震设计,研究该减震结构在不同地震烈度下的地震响应以及阻尼器的性能.方法根据日本隔震结构协会(JSSI)编写的《被动减震结构设计·施工手册》中介绍的被动消能减震设计方法,使用带缝钢板阻尼器,基于该结构减震性能曲线进行减震设计,对该减震结构进行拟动力子结构试验.结果在小震、中震及大震下,该减震结构的最大层间位移计角在1/50以内,阻尼器不发生面外变形,也不产生裂缝,与结构共同抵抗侧力,保证结构不发生破坏.结论该减震结构具有良好的减震性能,所采用的带缝钢板阻尼墙能够发挥其滞回耗能性能,但在大震后面外失稳,需要提供足够的面外约束进一步提升其抗震性能.     

带组合型阻尼器的可更换连梁

提出了一种新型可更换连梁,在连梁中部设置O型钢板-黏弹性组合型阻尼器.进行了黏弹性阻尼器、O型钢板阻尼器以及组合型阻尼器的低周反复加载试验,结果表明组合型阻尼器具有很强的耗能能力和变形能力.提出了带组合型阻尼器的可更换连梁的结构设计方法,并对带该可更换连梁与带传统钢筋混凝土连梁的一个超高层结构在风荷载和地震作用下的反应进行了对比分析.分析结果表明,在风荷载和小震作用下,黏弹性阻尼器开始耗能,O型钢板阻尼器处于弹性状态;在大震作用下,O型钢板阻尼器屈服,与黏弹性阻尼器共同耗能.组合型阻尼器在风振和不同水准地震作用下均能发挥消能减震作用.带新型可更换连梁的结构具有比传统结构更好的抗风和抗震性能.     

单自由度复阻尼耗能减震结构的等效系统研究

为了克服复阻尼耗能减震结构运动方程在时域求解时不能保证计算结果稳定收敛的缺陷,研究了此类结构的新型等效系统.首先,依据耗能减震结构的振动响应特性可通过其自振特性确定的性质,重构复阻尼耗能减震结构的基本分析方程,然后根据结构阻尼损耗因子为小量的特性,利用多尺度方法获得了单自由度复阻尼耗能减震结构的等效频率和等效阻尼比.经...     

线性与非线性黏滞阻尼支撑减震效果的比较

黏滞阻尼器的速度指数取值制约着阻尼支撑减震效果,需确定合理的速度指数取值范围.从工程设计应用出发,按2种思路比较房屋在分别设置线性与非线性黏滞阻尼支撑后产生的结构响应、减震效果、柱轴力、经济性和安全性.研究结果表明:非线性黏滞阻尼支撑在小震下较为经济有效,在大震下抗震安全度较高且方便相关支撑与连接设计的结论.     

粘弹性阻尼器的优化设置方法

粘弹性阻尼器（VED）是一种十分有效的被动减震装置。文章介绍了粘弹性阻尼器的减震原理、性能以及粘弹性阻尼结构的设计方法。并根据阻尼器的耗能原理提出优化设置方法,最后给出一个10层钢筋混凝土结构的优化控制分析实例。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that