Fe-P-N 合金中的 Snock-Kê-Kster峰

研究了变形Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｎ合金的内耗和沉淀，发现含置换元素磷的三元系铁的ｈｈＳＫＫ／ｈＳ比值不是给定值，而是磷含量的函数．在ｃＮ≤０．００３质量百分数％，ｃＰ≤０．０６４质量百分数％时，存在关系式ｈｈＳＫＫ／ｈＳ＝Ｋ１ｃ（－２／３）Ｐ＋Ｋ２，截距Ｋ２产生的原因是由于固溶合金基体中存在磷原子对和气团．     

Fe—P—N合金中的Snock—Ke—Koster峰

研究了变形Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｎ合金的内耗和沉淀，发现含置换元素磷的三元系铁的ｈ＾ｈｓＫＫ／ｈｓ比值不是给定值，而是磷含量的函数。在ＣＮ≤０．００３质量百分数％，ｃｐ≤０．０６４质量百分数％时，存在关系式ｈ＾ｈＳＫＫ／ｈｓ＝Ｋ１ｃｐ＾（－２／３）＋Ｋ２，截距Ｋ２产生的原因是由于固溶合金基体中存在磷原子对和气团。     

电沉积Ni－Fe合金的穆斯堡尔效应

对电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的穆斯堡尔谱分析表明γ相Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的同质异能移（Ｉ．Ｓ．）为－０．０６～０．０２ｍｍ／ｓ；α相的Ｉ．Ｓ为～＋０．０５ｍｍ／ｓ，与冶炼Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的Ｉ．Ｓ．（冶炼Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的γ相Ｉ．Ｓ为－０．１９～－０．２２ｍｍ／ｓ；α相Ｉ．Ｓ．为－０．０７～０．１０ｍｍ／ｓ）相比，向正值方向偏移，γ相平均偏移０．１８ｍｍ／ｓ，α相约０．１３ｍｍ／ｓ．电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的磁超精细场随合金中Ｆｅ含量的变化情况与冶炼Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金中的情况不完全一样。此外，还观察到电四极裂矩不等于零，表明电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金中存在电场梯度．根据镀层合有杂质Ｓ和结构缺陷的特点，讨论了上述穆斯堡尔参数的变化情况。     

快速凝固Al－Fe－V－Si合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性

通过示差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射、能谱分析和透射电镜观察，研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性．结果表明，室温时已存在立方结构的α－Ａｌ（１３）（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相，呈近球形弥散分布；加热时α粒子长大，但直到５１０℃／１００ｈ粒子粗化仍不明显．升温到６５０℃发生相转变．出现多边形θ－Ａｌ２（Ｆｅ，Ｖ，Ｓｉ）六方结构相；而经６５０℃／２５ｈ处理后观察到长条形析出相，其成分近似为（Ａｌ，Ｓｉ）（１３）Ｆｅ４，并与原来立方相、六方相粒子共存．     

高温对RSPAl－Fe－V－Si系合金组织与性能的影响

采用多级快速凝固制粉装置制各ＲＳＰＡｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－ＳｉＦＶＳ０８１２合金粉，运用ＴＥＭ，ＸＲＤ对合金冷轧板高温稳定性进行了研究．结果表明；在５５０℃下长时间退火，合金仍保持相当高的硬度；在６００℃下退火１２ｈ，可观察到再结晶发生，并伴随有｛１１０｝再结晶织构出现．合金中大量的第２相粒子延缓了再结晶的发生，提高了组织与性能的稳定性     

静高压在多层Al／Fe—Mo—Si—B纳米合金复合材料…

在３￣５．５ＧＰａ的压力范围内，经过８７３Ｋ，３０ｍｉｎｈ等温热处理由非（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３（ＦＭＳＢ）条带和纯金属Ａｌ片交替叠成的样品，制备出多层Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金复合材料。研究了静高压在复合材料制备中影响非晶ＦＭＳＢ合金晶化相，Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金晶粒度和Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ复合材料界面相的规律及机制。     

电沉积Ni—Fe合金的穆斯堡尔效应

对电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的穆斯堡尔谱分析表明γ相Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的同质异能移（Ｉ．Ｓ．）为－０．０６－０．０２ｍｍ／ｓ；ａ相的Ｉ．Ｓ．为－＋０．０５ｍｍ／ｓ，与冶冻Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的Ｉ．Ｓ．（冶冻Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的γ相Ｉ．Ｓ．为－０．１９－－０．０２ｍｍ／ｓ；ａ相Ｉ．Ｓ．Ｓ为－０．０７－０．１０ｍｍ／ｓ）相比，向正值方向偏移，γ相平均偏移０．１８ｍｍ／ｓ，ａ相约０．１３ｍｍ／ｓ，电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的磁超     

Fe—Mn—Si合金中层错几率和淬火空位对ε马氏体相变温度的影响

用Ｘ衍射线形分析法测定了Ｆｅ－３０．３％Ｍｎ－６．１％Ｓｉ（质量分数）形状记忆合金经不同温度淬火和经退火后的层错几率Ｐｓｆ．研究了淬火空位、层错几率与马氏体相变点Ｍｓ的关系．结果表明,增加淬火空位将促进层错的形成,使Ｍｓ提高;且Ｍｓ与１／Ｐｓｆ呈线性关系．对可能的机理进行了讨论．     

Fe-Mn-Si形状记忆合金fc(γ)→hcp(ε)马氏体相变温度的热力学预报

借助于Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金层错几率Ｐｓｆ的Ｘ射线测量,计算了Ｐｓｆ与合金成分的关系,得到Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ三元系的１／Ｐｓｆ表达式．结合层错形核的热力学模型,经回归得Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金ｆｃ（γ）→ｈｃｐ（ε）马氏体相变的临界相变驱动力和Ｐｓｆ的关系式,进而得到临界相变驱动力与合金成分的关系．借助Ｐｓｆ建立了成分与相变驱动力之间的关系,结合有关热力学分析计算得到的Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金γ和ε两相Ｇｉｂｂｓ自由能曲线,预报了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ三元系合金的ｆｃｃ（γ）→ｈｃｐ（ε）马氏体相变的温度．     

Fe－Mn－Si－Cr形状记忆合金的耐腐蚀性能

通过腐蚀重量法实验及电化学测试，研究了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ形状记忆合金的耐腐蚀性能，并与Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ形状记忆合金及１８－８铬镍不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能作了比较。结果表明，Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ合金的耐腐蚀性能明显高于Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金，在Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ合金中随着铬含量的增加，其耐腐蚀性能也相应提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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