烧结矿质量预测的BP网络模型

利用遗传算法与神经网络相结合的方法,建立了烧结矿质量预测模型,并改进BP网络学习算法,预测烧结矿FeO质量分数wFeO和烧结矿碱度R指标.仿真结果表明,模型能取得良好的预测结果.     

基于灰狼算法SVR的烧结矿FeO含量预测

烧结是高炉炼铁的重要环节之一,其中烧结矿FeO的含量对高炉的使用寿命,烧结的原料成本都有重要影响。为了提高烧结矿FeO预测的准确度,提出了一种基于灰狼算法支持向量机回归(GWO-SVR)的烧结矿FeO含量预测模型,利用原料使用数据对烧结矿中FeO含量进行预测,为烧结过程提供理论依据。将98个原料样本数据和烧结矿FeO含量数据进行预处理,选取79个样本作为训练集,19个样本作为测试集,分别建立烧结矿FeO支持向量回归模型(SVR),GA-SVR模型,PSO-SVR模型和GWO-SVR模型,采用决定系数(R2),均方误差(MSE)和绝对平均误差(MAPE)作为模型的对比标准。结果表明,GWO-SVR算法预测精度高、误差小,耗时较短,使用灰狼算法优化支持向量机回归对烧结矿FeO含量预测分析合理、高效。     

MgO对烧结矿软熔性能的影响

为进一步提高烧结矿的质量,考察了不同MgO质量分数烧结矿的高温冶金性能,并研究了MgO对烧结矿软熔性能的影响机理.试验结果表明,随着MgO质量分数的增加,烧结矿的软化区间不大,但由于初渣中含MgO的高熔点物质增多,烧结矿熔化带和软熔带区间显著增加,尤其对低碱度烧结矿的影响更加明显.试验条件下,MgO质量分数由1.3%增加至3.0%时,低碱度烧结矿(R=1.36)的软熔带温度区间从217.2℃增加到325.5℃;碱度R为1.76时,烧结矿软熔带温度区间从310.5℃增加到389.3℃.因此,降低烧结矿中MgO质量分数,有利于改善烧结矿的高温冶金性能.     

影响烧结矿质量因素的综述

通过查阅国内外文献资料,总结了在烧结原料、烧结矿矿物组成和显微结构方面影响烧结矿质量的因素,并提出了相应的对策,为提高烧结矿的质量找出理论依据。提出了目前在研究提高烧结矿质量方面存在的不足之处。     

影响烧结矿质量因素的综述

通过查阅国内外文献资料,总结了在烧结原料、烧结矿矿物组成和显微结构方面影响烧结矿质量的因素,并提出了相应的对策,为提高烧结矿的质量找出理论依据.提出了目前在研究提高烧结矿质量方面存在的不足之处.     

G-BP算法在烧结矿FeO指标预测中的应用

实现烧结过程工艺参数的优化,首先要进行烧结矿质量预测·采用遗传算法与BP神经网络相结合的方法,建立了烧结矿FeO含量预测模型,并改进BP学习算法·仿真表明,该方法可以优化神经网络结构,缩短学习时间·与传统的BP神经网络模型相比,预测值与实际值间的相对误差由6534%降低至1400%,其精度高于传统BP网络模型·该方法为实现在线预测奠定基础·     

MgO对含钛烧结矿矿相结构及软熔滴落性能的影响

为了深入探究MgO对烧结矿矿物组成及冶金性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜和荷重软化熔滴设备研究了MgO对含钛烧结矿矿相结构与软熔滴落性能影响.实验结果表明,随着烧结料中MgO质量分数从2.04％增加到3.96％,烧结过程液相生成量逐渐减少,烧结矿中的赤铁矿和铁酸钙等含量都有不同程度的降低,赤铁矿质量分数从13.57％降低到9.99％,铁酸钙的质量分数由38.7％降低到30.17％,磁铁矿、硅酸盐和烧结矿中的孔洞逐步增加.因此,增加烧结矿中MgO会降低烧结矿中液相生成量,不利于烧结矿转鼓强度和还原性的提高.高碱度含钛烧结矿中的镁主要分布于烧结矿中复合铁酸钙相中,进一步提高烧结矿中镁的质量分数,烧结矿的磁铁矿相比例将增加,有一部分镁固溶于磁铁矿中;在高镁烧结矿中,也会形成一定量的橄榄石,其中固溶有少量镁、钛等元素.随着烧结矿中MgO质量分数的增加,开始软化温度逐渐升高,试样软化开始温度均在1120℃以上,软化温度区间△tA随着MgO含量的升高而逐渐变宽.     

不同碱度和Al2O3质量分数烧结矿还原行为的研究

以不同碱度和Al2O3质量分数的烧结矿样品为研究对象,研究不同还原温度和还原时间时烧结矿的还原率和还原后烧结矿微观结构.结果表明,烧结矿碱度由1.8增加至2.4,还原率总体呈现增大的趋势,但在碱度大于2.0和恒温2 h条件下,还原率略微降低;随着Al2O3质量分数由1％增加至4％,烧结矿的还原率呈现先增大后降低的趋势,当Al2O3质量分数为2％时,烧结矿还原率最高;在1000℃和1100℃时,还原后的烧结矿呈现出金属铁包裹浮氏体的结构,在1200℃时,由于渣相的流动改变了包裹状态,并产生了大量孔洞,改善了烧结矿的还原性能.     

MgO对高碱度烧结矿强度的影响及机理

研究MgO质量分数的提高对高碱度烧结矿转鼓强度的影响规律并揭示其作用机理。结果表明:当碱度为2.0的烧结矿MgO质量分数从1.15%提高到3.5%时,转鼓强度从71.33%降低到61.13%;随着MgO质量分数的增大,液相生成温度提高,液相量减少,MgO质量分数太高将造成烧结矿液相量不足;Mg2+主要固溶在磁铁矿中,Mg2+进入磁铁矿晶格,提高磁铁矿的稳定性,不利于磁铁矿氧化,使得烧结矿中磁铁矿质量分数增大,且针状铁酸钙黏结相质量分数减少;烧结液相量较少以及具有良好强度的针状铁酸钙质量分数降低是MgO降低烧结矿强度的主要原因;白云石的成矿能力比石灰石的弱,随着白云石用量增大,熔剂与铁矿石之间的反应能力下降,因此,烧结矿转鼓强度降低。     

保温制度对表层烧结矿质量的影响

为寻找到保温制度对烧结过程表层烧结矿的影响规律,通过烧结杯实验,考查不同保温制度对表层烧结矿质量的影响。实验结果表明,当保温温度控制在250～300℃时有利于提高表层烧结矿的强度,同时有利于烧结矿取得良好的冶金性能,增加烧结矿中还原性能良好的针状铁酸钙含量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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