Optimal Output Tracking Control and Stabilization of Networked Control Systems with Packet Losses

This paper studies the optimal output tracking control and stabilization for networked control systems with packet losses via output feedback control. Both finite-horizon and infinite-horizon cases are considered. For the finite-horizon case, the authors introduce an augmented system according to the state variable and the reference trajectory for the first time. Based on a set of difference Riccati equations, an optimal output feedback tracking controller is proposed by applying the stochastic maximum principle. And an optimal estimator is presented. For the infinite-horizon case, a necessary and sufficient condition for the stabilization of the system is provided. And an optimal output feedback stabilizing tracking controller is obtained by establishing a set of algebraic Riccati equations. Finally,numerical examples are given to verify the proposed results.     

Time-Variant Consensus Tracking Control for Networked Planar Multi-Agent Systems with Non-Holonomic Constraints

A time-variant consensus tracking control problem for networked planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints is investigated in this paper. In the time-variant consensus tracking problem, a leader agent is expected to track a desired reference input, simultaneously, follower agents are expected to maintain a time-variant formation. To solve the time-variant consensus tracking problem of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints, a time-variant consensus tracking control strategy is designed on the basis of an unidirectional topology structure. One of main contributions of this paper is the time-variant consensus tracking protocol for general time-variant formations of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints, the other main contribution of this paper is an active predictive control strategy, where predictions of agents are generated actively, so that the computational efficiency is improved than passive approaches. The proposed control strategy is verified by two types of time-varying formations of wheeled mobile robots, and the experimental results show that the proposed control strategy is effective for general time-variant consensus tracking problems of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints in local and worldwide networked environments.     

网络型耦合复动力系统的同步动力学

通过讨论网络型耦合复动力系统的同步动力学问题,给出了该系统同步流形稳定性的分析方法,得到了网络型耦合复动力系统局部同步和全局同步的充分条件。所得的结果可以应用到由一个典型的复洛伦兹系统构成的网络耦合复动力系统,数值仿真表明理论结果的正确性。     

EPA网络控制系统时钟同步主时钟控制算法研究

为满足EPA网络控制系统时间同步的高精度要求,由EPA子网通讯确定性调度机制构建虚拟链路,建立基于时钟精度差的多层次主时钟选择算法.引入IEEE 1588时钟变量σPTP,动态调整时钟精度偏差(CPD:Clock Precision Difference)与时间值偏差(TVD:Time Value Difference)为权重的时钟优先级(CP),建立-种二维模糊控制器确定设备时钟性能优劣层次,而系统采用公平竞争的方法从众多现场设备中快速、准确地决策一个时钟性能最好的设备作为EPA系统的最佳主时钟,保证了系统运行的稳定性,降低了本地时钟的波动,使时钟同步精度提高到50微秒.     

一类时滞系统的模糊跟踪控制及其仿真

研究了一种基于模糊T-S模型的非线性时滞系统模糊跟踪控制问题。首先利用模糊T-S模型对不确定非线性系统进行模糊建模,然后在此基础上研究了模糊系统在状态可测与不可测的情况下的模糊跟踪问题。控制器的设计避开了复杂的精确反馈线性化与自适应方法。采用本方法,可将控制器的设计问题转化为求解线性矩阵不等式问题,再利用凸优化技术可将其有效地解决。因此该方法既简单又实用,并且通过仿真实例说明了它的有效性与正确性。     

超吕混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步

讨论了最近提出的超吕混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步问题,得到将系统通过线性脉冲控制到不稳定平衡点的充分性条件。另外,与前人工作不同的是考虑驱动与响应系统之间没有耦合情况下同时加脉冲控制同步,得到了同步的充分性条件, 发现两个系统都加脉冲控制反而不一定比只在响应系统上加脉冲控制的同步来得容易,理论与仿真结果都验证这一结论。     

一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的脉冲同步

针对一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的同步问题,提出一种脉冲同步方法.该方法采用响应系统与驱动系统状态变量误差的线性反馈作为脉冲控制信号,驱动两个统一混沌系统达到全局渐近同步.基于脉冲微分方程理论,给出了统一混沌系统一组新的全局渐近同步判据,特别地,当脉冲间距与脉冲控制增益相等时,给出了更为简单和实用的同步判据,同时讨论了脉冲间距对同步性能的影响,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

Online Delay-Evaluation Approach in Networked Control Systems

This paper presents an online evaluation approach of time delays for networked control systems (NCS), which characterizes the time delays without any synchronized clock in the network and any assumptions of time delays. With this approach, an optimal control scheme based on the approach is designed to achieve the desired performance despite the uncertain delays in the system. The experimental results based on CANbus illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control design and satisfactory performance of the closed-loop system.     

网络控制系统随机鲁棒控制律设计方法

研究了具有随机网络诱导时延及数据包丢失的网络控制系统的随机鲁棒控制律设计方法.利用有限状态markov链来描述控制网络中固有的随机传输延迟和丢包过程,建立网络系统的多结构markov跳变模型.基于由蒙特卡罗估计和优化算法构成的随机鲁棒设计方法,结合保证系统均方稳定的充要条件,得到网络控制系统的随机鲁棒控制律.最后,某型无人飞行器纵向俯仰通道的网络控制仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Predictive Event-Triggered Control for Disturbanced Wireless Networked Control Systems

The control and scheduling for wireless networked control system with packet dropout and disturbance are investigated. A prediction based event triggered control is proposed to reduce data transmissions while preserving the robustness against external disturbance. First, a trigger threshold is especially designed to maintain the difference of the estimated and actual states below a proper boundary when system suffers from packet dropout. Then a predictive controller is designed to compensate for packet dropouts by utilizing the packet-based control approach. The sufficient conditions to ensure the closed-loop system being uniformly ultimately bounded are derived, with consequently the controller gain method. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

多变量网络控制系统建模与稳定性分析

研究了一类多变量网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题,基于线性时不变对象,推导了该类网络控制系统的时滞连续时间数学模型,并利用李雅普诺夫第二法,分析了系统的渐近稳定性,得到了系统稳定运行的最大允许时延和全时滞稳定的条件。最后,通过实例仿真分析证实了本文所提理论的有效性,以及稳定判据的可行性。     

网络控制系统中的时延分析

在控制网络中使用数据网络已经引起了广泛关注。如何处理网络诱导时延对网络控制系统的影响已经成为了网络控制系统的主要挑战。介绍了网络控制系统的概念,分析了网络控制系统的优缺点,探讨了网络诱导时延的组成、特点以及对网络控制系统的影响并给出了仿真结果,最后提出了未来可能的研究方向。     

具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统的估计问题

主要考虑了具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统(NCSs)的估计问题。首先,给出经典的卡尔曼滤波估计器和协方差矩阵。当量测方程带有噪声时,通过递推的方法严格推导出最优估计(条件期望)。另外,根据系统丢包行为能否被观测到的估计问题,分情况进行讨论。最后,在实际应用中开发了一个次优的近似估计器。这对在大的有限域下研究具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统有所帮助,也为进一步分析网络控制系统的问题提供了研究方向。     

基于无线传输的非线性网络控制系统的模糊控制

考虑控制器与被控对象之间采用无线传输,且被控对象为非线性模型的一类网络控制系统,对其设计了稳定的模糊控制器。首先基于T-S模糊模型将对象线性化,并利用模糊主导子系统和主导控制规则,简化了模糊控制器的设计。其次,将闭环控制系统方程等效为与无线传输跳数相关的离散切换系统,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过一个仿真例子验证了文中方法的有效性。

Abstract：

Considering a class of networked control systems using wireless transmission between the controller and the controlled object,and with nonlinear controlled object,the stable fuzzy controller was designed.Firstly,based on T-S fuzzy model,the object was linearized.And the design of the fuzzy controller was simplified by using the fuzzy dominant subsystem and the dominant control rule.Secondly,the equation of the closed-loop control system was equal to the discrete switched system related to the hop count of the wireless transmission.Finally,a simulation example was given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

网络控制系统中自适应DMC算法的仿真研究

针对网络控制系统(NCS)提出了自适应动态矩阵控制(DMC)算法。其基本思想是使用一个离散的延迟模型来预测对象的未来输出。给出了算法的推导过程和估计网络引入延迟的方法,基于TrueTime工具箱对比了不同网络条件下自适应DMC算法和传统DMC算法的性能。仿真结果表明自适应DMC算法能够适应网络条件的变化,为NCS提供更好的控制品质。     

基于CANbus的网络控制系统仿真平台

传感器、控制器与执行器的数据经网络进行传输与交换的闭环控制系统称为网络控制系统。网络控制系统是随着计算、通信和控制发展起来的新一代控制系统。目前针对网络控制系统的研究已愈来愈受到业内人士的关注，但是大都是通过软件模拟的方法。网络控制系统作为应用型的领域，软件模拟忽略了实际中的不确定性，因此有局限性。本文介绍基于CAN总线的网络控制系统仿真平台，包括硬件和软件，在现实的网络环境下解决网络控制系统中的种种问题。同时通过一个在此仿真平台所做的实例，以证明网络引起的时延会引起控制系统的不稳定。     

基于非线性跟踪的混沌反控制

针对连续仿射非线性系统，提出一种基于非线性跟踪的混沌反控制统一方法。设计了非线性跟踪控制规律，使非线性非混沌系统跟踪混沌输入信号，从而使非混沌系统产生与混沌输入信号拓扑共轭的混沌现象。仿真结果表明，该方法能够在线性可控和相对阶大于3的仿射非线性系统中产生混沌现象。     

Data-Driven Leader-Follower Output Synchronization for Networked Non-Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Switching Topology and Time-Varying Delays

This paper studies the output synchronization problem for a class of networked non-linear multi-agent systems with switching topology and time-varying delays. To synchronize the outputs, a leader is introduced whose connectivity to the followers varies with time, and a novel data-driven consensus protocol based on model free adaptive control is proposed, where the reference input of each follower is designed to be the time-varying average of the neighboring agents’ outputs. Both the case when the leader is with a prescribed reference input and the case otherwise are considered. The proposed protocol allows for time-varying delays, switching topology, and does not use the agent structure or the dynamics information implicitly or explicitly. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the closed-loop stability, and conditions for consensus convergence are obtained, where only a joint spanning tree is required. Numerical simulations and practical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.     

网络控制系统实时仿真平台的设计与开发

网络控制系统(NCSs)是通过通信网络实现控制系统单元信息交换的分布式控制系统.由于通信网络的引入,有可能使控制系统的性能降低甚至导致系统不稳定,这些不利因素使得对网络控制系统的分析研究变得更为复杂.利用混合编程技术并搭建基于实时通信网络的仿真平台,可为网络控制系统提供有利的分析工具.最后以状态反馈控制器为仿真实例,证明该研究平台的优势及有效性.     

Formation Tracking for Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems with Input and Output Quantization via Adaptive Output Feedback Control

Signal quantization can reduce communication burden in multi-agent systems, whereas it brings control challenge to multi-agent formation tracking. This paper studies the output feedback control problem for formation tracking of multi-agent systems with both quantized input and output.The agents are described by a nonlinear dynamic model with unknown parameters and immeasurable states. To estimate immeasurable states and solve the uncertainties, state observers are developed by using dynamic high-gain tools. Through proper parameter designs, an output feedback quantized controller is established based on quantized output signals, and the quantization effect on the control system is eliminated. Stability analysis proves that, with the proposed control scheme, multi-agent systems can track the reference trajectory while forming and maintaining the desired formation shape.In addition, all the signals in the closed-loop systems are bounded. Finally, the numerical simulation and practical experiment are provided to verify the theoretical analysis.