一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的脉冲同步

针对一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的同步问题,提出一种脉冲同步方法.该方法采用响应系统与驱动系统状态变量误差的线性反馈作为脉冲控制信号,驱动两个统一混沌系统达到全局渐近同步.基于脉冲微分方程理论,给出了统一混沌系统一组新的全局渐近同步判据,特别地,当脉冲间距与脉冲控制增益相等时,给出了更为简单和实用的同步判据,同时讨论了脉冲间距对同步性能的影响,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

一类具有未知参数干扰的混沌系统的同步

利用主动控制思想实现了两个具有未知参数干扰的不确定混沌系统的同步。通过在控制器中添加误差补偿项来消除参数干扰对系统同步的影响,并利用矩阵理论中盖格尔圆定理给出了控制器中线性部分参数取值的一般范围。理论分析证明,所设计的响应系统能使同步误差收敛到零。最后针对Lorenz系统进行了仿真,结果表明设计的控制器是有效的。     

时滞混沌系统的脉冲同步

针对时滞混沌系统的同步问题,利用脉冲控制方法,提出了新的渐进同步的充分条件。利用脉冲状态反馈控制,在系统矩阵为Hurwitz矩阵和正定矩阵两种情况下,得到了时滞混沌系统同步的充分条件;进一步,为便于工程应用,利用脉冲输出反馈,在系统矩阵为上述两种情况下,得到了时滞混沌系统同步的充分条件。该同步条件使时滞混沌同步系统快速地达到10-2误差。最后,以一个多重时滞混沌系统为例,进行了数值仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Time-Variant Consensus Tracking Control for Networked Planar Multi-Agent Systems with Non-Holonomic Constraints

A time-variant consensus tracking control problem for networked planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints is investigated in this paper. In the time-variant consensus tracking problem, a leader agent is expected to track a desired reference input, simultaneously, follower agents are expected to maintain a time-variant formation. To solve the time-variant consensus tracking problem of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints, a time-variant consensus tracking control strategy is designed on the basis of an unidirectional topology structure. One of main contributions of this paper is the time-variant consensus tracking protocol for general time-variant formations of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints, the other main contribution of this paper is an active predictive control strategy, where predictions of agents are generated actively, so that the computational efficiency is improved than passive approaches. The proposed control strategy is verified by two types of time-varying formations of wheeled mobile robots, and the experimental results show that the proposed control strategy is effective for general time-variant consensus tracking problems of planar multi-agent systems with non-holonomic constraints in local and worldwide networked environments.     

Networked Learning Predictive Control of Nonlinear Cyber-Physical Systems

Cyber-physical systems integrate computing, network and physical environments to make the systems more efficient and cooperative, and have important and extensive application prospects, such as the Internet of things. This paper studies the control problem of nonlinear cyber-physical systems with unknown dynamics and communication delays. A networked learning predictive control scheme is proposed for unknown nonlinear cyber-physical systems. This scheme recursively learns unknown system dynamics, actively compensates for communication delays and accurately tracks a desired reference. Learning multi-step predictors are presented to predict various step ahead outputs of the unknown nonlinear cyber-physical systems. The optimal design of controllers minimises a performance cost function which measures the tracking error predictions and control input increment predictions. The system analysis leads to the stability criteria of closed-loop nonlinear cyber-physical systems employing the networked learning predictive control scheme. An example illustrates the outcomes of the proposed scheme.

     

Optimal Output Tracking Control and Stabilization of Networked Control Systems with Packet Losses

This paper studies the optimal output tracking control and stabilization for networked control systems with packet losses via output feedback control. Both finite-horizon and infinite-horizon cases are considered. For the finite-horizon case, the authors introduce an augmented system according to the state variable and the reference trajectory for the first time. Based on a set of difference Riccati equations, an optimal output feedback tracking controller is proposed by applying the stochastic maximum principle. And an optimal estimator is presented. For the infinite-horizon case, a necessary and sufficient condition for the stabilization of the system is provided. And an optimal output feedback stabilizing tracking controller is obtained by establishing a set of algebraic Riccati equations. Finally,numerical examples are given to verify the proposed results.     

基于DSC和MLP的欠驱动船舶自适应滑模轨迹跟踪控制

针对存在船舶动态不确定和外界干扰的欠驱动水面船舶轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于动态面控制(dynamic surface control,DSC)和最小学习参数法(minimal learning parameter,MLP)的自适应滑模控制方法。在控制律的设计过程中,为实现位置跟踪误差的收敛,利用反步法设计船舶前向速度和横漂速度的虚拟控制律镇定轨迹跟踪误差;引入DSC技术,用于消除反步法对虚拟控制求导引起的“微分爆炸”问题;另外,采用MLP技术,以单参数在线学习代替所有权值在线学习,减少控制器的计算量,避免出现“维数灾难”问题,并结合带有“σ-修正”的自适应律,防止参数漂移,易于工程的实现。稳定性分析证明了所设计控制律可以保证轨迹跟踪船舶闭环系统中轨迹跟踪误差信号一致最终有界,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性。     

网络化分布式协作系统的最大同步

基于网络化系统的拓扑结构特性,研究了分布式系统的最大同步问题。提出了一种应用个体局部信息的线性分布式控制协议。运用现代控制理论、代数图论和SIA等理论工具,对控制算法进行了稳定性分析,得到了网络化系统的最大同步收敛条件。最后应用仿真实验验证了所得结论的正确性。     

基于伪谱法的欠驱动航天器实时最优控制算法设计

针对欠驱动刚性航天器提出了时间最优的闭环状态反馈控制算法。首先,利用直接Legendre 伪谱法规划出航天器开环的姿态机动轨迹,并验证了所得最优控制输入的可行性。然后,以航天器实际运行轨迹与开环轨迹间的偏差为变量构造偏差方程,并提出了基于间接Legendre 伪谱法的最优姿态稳定控制算法。最后,采用实时重规划策略实现了稳定控制器状态的反馈,从而完成了对参考轨迹的闭环跟踪。仿真结果表明所提算法运算量小,计算速度快,可以实时获取解析形式的控制输入修正量,而且对初始姿态存在扰动的情况具有一定的鲁棒性,运算精度较高。     

基于扩张观测器的输入受限四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪动态面输出反馈控制

针对速度不可测和输入受限的四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪控制问题,考虑系统存在模型动态不确定和外界干扰未知的情况,提出一种输入受限四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪动态面输出反馈控制方法。该方法首先设计非线性扩张状态观测器估计飞行器系统的速度和广义扰动,然后结合反演法和动态面技术设计动态面轨迹跟踪控制律,以降低控制算法的复杂性,同时引入双曲正切函数解决控制输入饱和问题,并构造辅助方程降低饱和效应,最后选取李雅普诺夫函数证明闭环系统所有信号一致最终有界。以大疆M100飞行器为目标进行控制仿真,结果表明,所设计的输出反馈控制器能够有效地处理飞行器系统控制输入受限、速度不可测和未知干扰问题,实现飞行器精确轨迹跟踪控制。     

超吕混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步

讨论了最近提出的超吕混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步问题,得到将系统通过线性脉冲控制到不稳定平衡点的充分性条件。另外,与前人工作不同的是考虑驱动与响应系统之间没有耦合情况下同时加脉冲控制同步,得到了同步的充分性条件, 发现两个系统都加脉冲控制反而不一定比只在响应系统上加脉冲控制的同步来得容易,理论与仿真结果都验证这一结论。     

Single link tracking scheme based on UWB localization

To investigate the low-complex and high-precise tracking method, a novel single link tracking scheme based on UWB localization is proposed. Two antenna arrays are settled at the fixed station (FS) to receive the UWB signal from mobile terminal (MT), one FS is enough for the proposed scheme to track the MT. The UWB multipath detection algorithm for time difference of arrival (TDOA) estimation is presented and TDOA is thus adopted to estimate angle of arrival (AOA), avoiding the synchronization and complicated beamforming for AOA. The impacts of localization errors, concluding multipath and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors are simulated for the proposed track scheme. It is demonstrated that the simulation curve can match the real target moving, and the feasibility of the proposed scheme is proved.     

网络型耦合复动力系统的同步动力学

通过讨论网络型耦合复动力系统的同步动力学问题,给出了该系统同步流形稳定性的分析方法,得到了网络型耦合复动力系统局部同步和全局同步的充分条件。所得的结果可以应用到由一个典型的复洛伦兹系统构成的网络耦合复动力系统,数值仿真表明理论结果的正确性。     

飞行器自适应反推Terminal滑模轨迹跟踪控制

飞行器非线性动力学模型通常包含由未知外界干扰和未建模动态构成的非匹配不确定性。针对建立的飞行器纵向运动仿射非线性模型,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer, NDO)的自适应反推非奇异终端滑模(adaptive backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode,AB-NTSM)轨迹跟踪控制方法。设计非线性干扰观测器对未知干扰进行观测补偿,无需干扰上界先验知识。设计未建模动态自适应律,提高控制器对系统不确定性的鲁棒性。对3种不同情况的仿真表明,干扰观测器能够实现对不同干扰精确观测,仅在干扰突变时有较大观测误差。在不确定性影响下,采用提出的控制方法,系统能够实现对指定轨迹的稳定跟踪,并有效消除控制信号的抖振。     

海流扰动下无人水下航行器的动态面反演轨迹跟踪控制

针对存在未知海流扰动条件下无人水下航行器(unmanned underwater vehicle,UUV)的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种欠驱动UUV的动态面反演轨迹跟踪控制方法.首先,设计一种改进型海流扰动观测器来估测航行器动力学模型中存在的未知海流扰动.然后,采用反演法并结合动态面控制技术设计三维轨迹跟踪控制器,将控制...     

Impulsive controller design for nonlinear networked control systems with time delay and packet dropouts

The globally exponential stability of nonlinear impulsive networked control systems(NINCS) with time delay and packet dropouts is investigated.By applying Lyapunov function theory,sufficient conditions on the global exponential stability are derived by introducing a comparison system and estimating the corresponding Cauchy matrix.An impulsive controller is explicitly designed to achieve exponential stability and ensure state converge with a given decay rate for the system.The Lorenz oscillator system is presented as a numerical example to illustrate the theoretical results and effectiveness of the proposed controller design procedure.     

Speed Synchronization of Multiple Induction Motors with Total Sliding Mode Control

A speed synchronization control strategy for multiple induction motors, based on adjacent cross-coupling control structure, is developed by employing total sliding mode control method. The proposed control strategy is to stabilize speed tracking of each induction motor while synchronizing its speed with the speed of the other motors so as to make speed synchronization error amongst induction motors converge to zero. The global stability and the convergence of the designed controller are proved by using Lyapunov method. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Model Reference Adaptive Control for Networked Distributed Systems with Strong Interconnections and Communication Delays

In recent years, networked distributed control systems (NDCS) have received research attention. Two of the main challenges that such systems face are possible delays in the communication network and the effect of strong interconnections between agents. This paper considers an NDCS that has delays in the communication network, as well as strong interconnections between its agents. The control objective is to make each agent track efficiently a reference model by attenuating the effect of strong interconnections via feedback based on the delayed information. First, the authors assume that each agent knows its own dynamics, as well as the interconnection parameters, but receives information about the states of its neighbors with some communication delay. The authors propose a distributed control scheme and prove that if the interconnections can be weakened and if the communication delays are small enough, then the proposed scheme guarantees that the tracking error of each agent is bounded with a bound that depends on the size of the weakened interconnections and delays, and reduces to zero as these uncertainties reduce to zero. The authors then consider a more realistic situation where the interconnections between agents are unknown despite the cooperation and sharing of state information. For this case the authors propose a distributed adaptive control scheme and prove that the proposed scheme guarantees that the tracking errors are bounded and small in the mean square sense with respect to the size of the weakened interconnections and delays, provided the weakened interconnections and time delays are small enough. The authors then consider the case that each agent knows neither its dynamics nor the interconnection matrices. For this case the authors propose a distributed adaptive control scheme and prove that the proposed scheme guarantees that the tracking errors are bounded and small in the mean square sense provided the weakened interconnections and time delays are small enough. Finally, the authors present an illustrative example to present the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

图像反馈机器人视觉伺服系统仿真

机器人视觉伺服系统的研究是机器人领域中的重要内容之一，其研究成果可以直接用于机器人自动避障、轨线跟踪和运动目标跟踪等问题中。分析了基于图像雅克比矩阵的机器人视觉伺服方法的基本原理，通过创建子系统(sub-system)使得Marlab和Simulink有机结合，基于机器人Matlab仿真工具箱(Robotics Toolbox for Matlab)实现了六自由度Motoman-SV3工业机器人图像反馈视觉伺服系统的Simulink模型。采用该模型进行了机器人跟踪三维空间螺旋运动目标的仿真实验，结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

电站中速磨的模糊跟踪控制及仿真

针对电站中速磨的控制难题,提出了一种模糊状态反馈跟踪控制方案。利用内模原理的特性来改善模糊跟踪控制系统的性能,使得被控非线性对象的输出变量可以渐进跟踪期望的变化轨迹。采用T-S建模方法来对中速磨进行建模并得到其T-S模糊模型。针对中速磨的T-S模糊模型设计模糊状态反馈跟踪控制系统并进行仿真,结果表明系统的输出可以很好地跟踪给定的轨迹。