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分析了公交站点乘客等车过程的随机特性,在公共汽车和秉客均随机到站的条件下,确定了描述乘客在公交站点等车过程中关键状态的一系列随机变量,用图示的方法予以说明.从两个角度研究了公交站点乘客的累积等车时间,并根据随机过程理论推导出其均值的计算公式.结果表明有效控制顺次相邻两公共汽车离开公交站点的间隔时间并尽可能减少其波动可以缩短公交站点乘客的累积等车时间. 相似文献
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控制系统的一种简单实时在线仿真方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了一种基于Matlab的实时在线仿真实现方法。该方法直接在Windows系统下采用Matlab提供的功能建立其对象模型,对其进行实时仿真,并通过串口与实际控制器连接,以实现在线功能。该方法简单、廉价、易于实现。同时还阐述了该方法在火电厂球磨机模糊控制系统设计中的应用情况。 相似文献
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最小化最大完工时间与等待时间的岸桥作业调度双目标优化及其遗传算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了岸桥支援对船舶装卸作业效率的影响,指出减少岸桥等待时间,有利于加强岸桥支援,并能提高码头整体运作效率。考虑岸桥作业不可相互穿越与安全距离等特有约束,建立了岸桥作业调度双目标混合整数规划模型,其优化目标是最小化最大完工时间与岸桥等待时间。针对该问题的NP-hard特性,设计了一种遗传算法,对算法搜索空间进行了讨论,并推导了问题的一个下界。数据实验表明,所建立的模型能够在最小化最大完工时间的同时,有效地减少岸桥等待现象的发生,其算法在允许的运算时间内能获得稳定的满意解。 相似文献
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基于损失规避的MTO企业交货期研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对MTO企业单一制造商与单一客户的运行模式,在满足客户基本满意度的情形下,借鉴损失规避这一重要概念,研究了制造商在不同的损失规避水平下如何设定承诺交货期的模型,分析了库存成本、延期成本、维修成本以及价格敏感系数对承诺史货期的影响.数值试验结果表明该交货期模型对于分析制造商在不同情形下设定承诺交货期是相当有效的. 相似文献
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基于预测模型的遥操作是消减通信大时延的有效方法,预测精度直接影响操作品质。分析了遥操作中的不确定大时延及有限带宽对模型修正的影响,针对模型参数的不确定性,提出了一种新的模型在线修正方法。该方法采用时标标识、同态模型、数据平滑等策略,有效克服了实测信息错配、反馈修正与实时预测过程异步以及变采样步长问题,实现了模型的精确在线修正,提高了预测精度和系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于Brandes算法给出了复杂网络中介数中心性和平均最短路径长度的整合近似算法,通过理论分析和Rocketfuel项目实测数据的实验分析,验证了该整合算法能够快速有效地估计出复杂网络的介数中心性和平均最短路径长度,为进一步的研究工作奠定了基础. 相似文献
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The PHS (Personal Handy phone System) technology developed in Japan realized high quality and low cost mobile communication in a micro cell and abundant valueadded services. Having considered many advantages of PHS, this paper proposed PHS-ETC online system as a technological evolution to substitute for the traditional DSRC-ETC. After comparing DSRC with PHS, this paper discussed the framework and layer structure of the DSRC and PHS system. Besides the functions concerned as vehicle identification and wireless communication, this paper also designed routing identification and toll apportionment functions to meet the needs of ETC. And the newly-designed functions could not be provided by DSRC system. By appending the Presentation Layer, the system could make full use of the existing function modules of DSRC and PHS, and the reconstruction would be greatly saved. Moreover, the system could extend many value-added services of PHS to the expressway, such as real-time traffic advisories, up-to-date navigation guidance, emergency communication, etc. 相似文献
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第三方物流配送仿真系统的研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
第三方物流的配送系统常常需要考虑交通堵塞、路径选择、环境噪音、能源危机、成本控制等各种复杂因素,涉及到众多非常规的数学模型,在实际应用中难于有效运作。本文基于面向对象的思想和系统理论概念,提出面向对象的第三方物流配送仿真系统,通过描述配送系统各组成对象之间的关系,仿真研究了各种配送控制功能及其参数。 相似文献
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By analyzing bidders' behaviors, the author proposed a new model which is based on the Bagging arithmetic and decision tree for predicting final prices of online auctions. The author collected 3310 transaction data and corresponding 8275 bids from Taobao. Data analysis shows that the final prices of 40.4% transactions can be calculated by using the times of bids. Instead of predicting the final price directly, the author predicts times of bids first and then used it to calculate the final price. The experiment proves that the model substantially outperforms the naive method of predicting the category mean price, and 21.7% of predicted results are exactly equal to the real ones. Compared with Heijst's research, the model is better in required training sample size, calculating time and percentage of accurate prediction. For training, time is only a few seconds, this research can lay the foundation for developping real-time dectsion support systems. 相似文献
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网络消费者行为影响因素分析及实证研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
保持网络顾客忠诚是电子商务企业提高利润率和实现可持续发展的重要前提,其关键是明晰网络顾客忠诚的影响因素和影响途径.本文以计划行为理论为依据,分析了电子商务环境下消费者行为意向和实际消费行为的各种影响因素,建立了整合电子商务服务质量、顾客满意、情感关系和切换障碍的网络顾客忠诚影响模型.在此基础上提出了相应的假设,并通过实证方法对假设模型进行验证.研究发现,顾客忠诚行为意向是实际消费行为最直接的影响因素,而顾客满意、情感关系以顾客行为意向为中介间接影响顾客实际消费行为;网站使用经历、服务可靠性、安全与隐私、客户服务经历等因素通过顾客满意间接影响顾客忠诚行为意向. 相似文献
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通过构建基于多智能代理的意见交互机制模型,对新古典经济范式下的理性代理模型进行拓展。通过构建时空交流域主方程和利用MAS仿真及平均域的方法描述网络社区的意见交流过程。研究表明,在影响网络社区观点稳态结构的因素中,社区分歧参数、社区温度、意见领袖和外部域的附加影响均存在临界值;较快的信息交流速度和适当的社区温度有助于系统达到稳定状态;意见领袖或外部影响作用可以对智能代理行为产生重要影响,在网络社区中形成观点多数派。 相似文献
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《Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice》2008,28(2):89-97
The policy of synchronous vacations of partial servers is considered in an multi-server queuing system with balking and reneging. Some fixed partial idle servers take synchronous multiple vacations when these servers become idle at an instant that a customer leaves the system. In this article, by considering the two cases that the partial servers are on vacation and not on vacation, the distributions of the conditional waiting time for customers who join the system when all the available servers are busy and eventually acquire service are obtained. Based on these, the distribution of the conditional waiting time of customers given that they join the system when all available servers are busy and eventually acquire service is derived. 相似文献
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Data fitting is an extensively employed modeling tool in geometric design. With the advent of the big data era, the data sets to be fitted are made larger and larger, leading to more and more leastsquares fitting systems with singular coefficient matrices. LSPIA (least-squares progressive iterative approximation) is an efficient iterative method for the least-squares fitting. However, the convergence of LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems remains as an open problem. In this paper, the authors showed that LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems is convergent. Moreover, in a special case, LSPIA converges to the Moore-Penrose (M-P) pseudo-inverse solution to the leastsquares fitting result of the data set. This property makes LSPIA, an iterative method with clear geometric meanings, robust in geometric modeling applications. In addition, the authors discussed some implementation detail of LSPIA, and presented an example to validate the convergence of LSPIA for the singular least-squares fitting systems. 相似文献