Global Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems with Byrnes—Isidori Normal Form

1　IntroductionThe problem of the asymptotic stabilization of minimum phase nonlinear systems viasmooth state feedback has been well studied in[1— 6 ].One major methodology is by useof the nonlinear analog of the nonlinear zero dynamics notion so that,un…     

单边Lipschitz非线性多智能体系统一致性追踪控制

针对单边Lipschitz非线性多智能体系统,提出了一种分布式一致性控制方法.首先,构建了领导-跟随者动力学结构,用于实现单边Lipschitz多智能体系统的追踪控制.然后,设计了单边Lipschitz非线性多智能体系统的一致性控制协议,可根据智能体之间局部交互信息构建分布式反馈控制,并将系统的一致性追踪问题转化为系统...     

Homogeneous Finite-Time Consensus Control for Higher-Order Multi-Agent Systems by Full Order Sliding Mode

This paper investigates the distributed finite-time consensus tracking problem for higher-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS_s). The distributed finite-time consensus protocol is based on full order sliding surface and super twisting algorithm. The nominal consensus control for the MASs is designed based on the geometric homogeneous finite time control technique. The chattering is avoided by designing a full order sliding surface. The switching control is constructed by integrating super twisting algorithm, hence a chattering alleviation protocol is obtained to maintain a smooth control input. The finite time convergence analysis for the leader follower network is presented by using strict Lyapunov function. Finally, the numerical simulations validate the proposed homogeneous full-order sliding mode control for higher-order MAS_s.     

基于超扭曲算法的无人机动态逆编队控制器设计

针对扰动条件下的无人机编队飞行控制系统,研究了一种将非线性动态逆（nonlinear dynamic inversion, NDI）理论与超扭曲算法相结合的非线性编队控制方法。以其中一架僚机的编队控制器设计为例,在无人机质心动力学和运动学模型的基础上,建立了基于偏差的编队控制系统,从而将编队控制问题转化为僚机的路径跟踪问题;在二阶滑模控制中超扭曲算法的基础上,设计了僚机的NDI控编队控制器,以消除滑模算法中存在的抖振现象,并实现对位置指令的跟踪及干扰的抑制。最后以3架编队无人机构成的编队飞行控制系统为例,对此方法进行了数学仿真,仿真结果表明基于该方法的编队控制系统具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于气浮台的交会对接相对姿态和位置控制

基于交会对接地面物理仿真系统对卫星交会对接中相对姿态和位置的控制问题进行研究,根据地面物理仿真系统的结构推导出描述系统姿态和位置运动的耦合六自由度动力学模型;基于此模型,在存在外部扰动的情况下,采用自适应快速非奇异终端滑模控制思想设计一种能够克服传统终端滑模控制奇异问题的鲁棒有限时间控制器。通过李雅普诺夫理论推导和仿真分析表明,该控制器在保证系统的有限时间稳定性和收敛性的同时能有效地抑制外部扰动。     

Robust Chattering-Free Finite Time Attitude Tracking Control with Input Saturation

This paper addresses the attitude tracking control problem of a rigid spacecraft in the presence of the modeling uncertainty, external disturbance, and saturated control input by designing two robust attitude tracking controllers. The basic controller is formulated using an integral sliding mode surface which is continuous and provides an asymptotic convergence rate for the closed-loop system. In this case, only the external disturbance with the prior information is considered. Then, to provide a finite time convergence rate and further improve the robustness of the control system under the unknown system uncertainty containing both the modeling uncertainty and external disturbance,a novel integral terminal sliding mode surface(ITSMS) is designed and associated with the continuous adaptive control method. Besides, a command filter is utilized to deal with the immeasurability problem within the proposed ITSMS and an auxiliary system to counteract the input saturation problem. Digital simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.     

空空导弹敏捷转弯的分段线性滑模控制设计

研究了空空导弹越肩发射敏捷转弯的复合执行机构姿态控制问题。针对一个直接侧向力装置安装在弹体尾部的导弹建立俯仰通道运动的数学模型,引入非光滑Lipschitz连续滑模控制,并利用非光滑分析的方法给出了分段线性滑模面的稳定性证明,然后采用气动舵控制作为等效控制,直接力控制作为切换控制的思想设计滑模控制律。数值仿真结果验证了分段线性滑模控制能改善常规线性滑模控制的性能,使得指令跟踪误差减小,复合控制效率提高。     

具有不可微输入信号的改进型重复变结构控制

针对一类具有结构不确定性和周期性外部扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种改进型重复变结构控制（modified repetitive variable structure control, MRVSC）算法。在传统积分滑模面的基础上构造了改进型积分滑模面（modified integral sliding mode surface, MISMS）。基于MISMS,采用Lyapunov方法设计的MRVSC算法保证了非线性系统的运动轨迹在有限时间内到达MISMS并保持在MISMS上,并且使得滑模动力学系统变为重复控制系统。根据重复控制系统的稳定性条件及灵敏度函数选择MISMS的参数。仿真结果显示,与传统积分滑模控制算法进行比较,MRVSC算法使得非线性系统具有更好的跟踪性能。     

非匹配时变不确定性时滞系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对具有非匹配时变不确定性和时滞的线性系统,提出了快速terminal滑模控制策略.采用非线性滑动平面的设计方法,使得系统状态可在有限时间内收敛至平衡点.滑动平面系数满足扩展匹配条件时,设计的terminal控制器确保了在滑动平面上系统对于非匹配时变不确定性和时滞具有不变性,并保证了滑动平面的到达和闭环系统的稳定.仿真结果验证了控制策略的有效性.     

An adaptive sliding mode control of delta operator systems with input nonlinearity containing unknown slope parameters

The problem of observer-based adaptive sliding mode control of delta operator systems with time-varying delays subject to input nonlinearity is investigated. The slope parameters of this nonlinearity are unmeasured. A novel adaptive control law is established such that the sliding surface in the state-estimation space can be reached in a finite time. A delay-dependent sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of both the error system and the sliding mode dynamics is derived via linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the validity and advantage of the proposed method.     

Robust Finite-Time Trajectory Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots with Parametric Uncertainties and Disturbances

In this paper, a robust finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed for wheeled mobile robots with parametric uncertainties and disturbances. To eliminate the effect of lumped uncertainties,a nonlinear extended state observer(NESO) is employed to estimate the unknown states as well as uncertainties, and the corresponding coefficients are tuned via pole placement technique. Based on the observation values, the finite-time sliding mode controller is presented to guarantee that both the sliding mode variables and tracking errors converge to zero within finite time. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的多约束中制导律

针对多约束条件下的中末制导交班问题,提出一种考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的滑模中制导律。首先,建立了考虑自动驾驶仪一阶动态特性的弹目运动模型,根据该模型设计非奇异终端滑模面,并采用自适应滑模趋近律设计有限时间收敛的中制导律。其次,采用扩张状态观测器估计目标机动信息,并将估计值应用于非奇异滑模中制导律中。最后,基于有限时间理论分析了中制导律的有限时间收敛特性。数值仿真结果验证了所提中制导律的鲁棒性强,引起的交班误差小。     

变体飞行器有限时间收敛LPV鲁棒控制

以一类翼展可变的飞行器模型为对象,研究了一种针对参数不确定的线性变参数(linear parameter varying, LPV)系统的滑模变结构鲁棒控制问题。首先,通过Jacobian线性化和模型张量积转化将变体过程中的非线性模型最终简化为多胞体LPV系统。然后将鲁棒滑模控制技术拓展到此LPV模型中,给出了以线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)为形式的降阶滑动模态的存在性及鲁棒稳定性定理,以此为基础所设计的参数依赖的趋近律控制器能够使具有不匹配不确定性的LPV系统在有限时间内收敛至滑模切换面。仿真结果表明,上述滑模控制器在模型存在不确定性的情况下能够保证变体过程的全局稳定性。     

基于滑模观测器的非线性系统迭代学习控制

针对相当广泛的一类非线性系统有限时间轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种基于滑模观测器的迭代学习控制算法。根据系统的非线性特性,利用一种滑模观测器对系统的状态进行估计,根据估计信号设计了一种类D型开环迭代学习控制律。这种控制方法不需要对系统的跟踪误差信号进行微分,从而对系统的量测噪声不敏感。给出了控制算法的收敛性证明,通过仿真实验证明了这种算法的有效性。     

一类非线性不确定系统自适应terminal滑模控制方法

针对一类非线性不确定系统设计了自适应terminal滑模控制器,使跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到零,消除了通常滑模变结构控制的到达过程,因而闭环系统从t=0时刻就对干扰具有鲁棒性。采用RBF神经网络逼近系统未知的非线性函数,引入滑模误差对其权值进行在线自适应调整,改善动态性能。最后给出的仿真例子证明了算法的有效性。     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

Finite-time tracking control for motor servo systems with unknown dead-zones

A finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed in this paper based on the terminal slid- ing mode principle for motor servo systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone inputs. By using the differential mean value theorem, the dead-zone is represented as a time-varying system and thus the inverse compensation approach is avoided. Then, an indirect terminal sliding mode control （ITSMC） is developed to guarantee the finite-time convergence of the tracking error and to overcome the singu- larity problem in the traditional terminal sliding mode control. In the proposed controller design, the unknown nonlinearity of the system is approximated by a simple sigmoid neural network, and the ap- proximation error is diminished by employing a robust term. Comparative experiments on a turntable servo system are conducted to show the superior performance of the proposed method.     

严格反馈型随机非线性系统输出反馈滑模控制

研究了一类带有不确定性参数的严格反馈型随机非线性系统的输出反馈镇定问题,主要是采用变结构滑模控制方法(SMC)来设计镇定控制器。首先根据系统的结构和输出状态构造了随机非线性状态观测器,并针对结构参数的不确定性,采用梯度自适应调节律,然后基于系统的观测状态选择滑动模切换流形,给出了不含噪声激励的变结构控制律,并证明滑动模的可达性和闭环系统滑模运动的稳定性,最后讨论了滑模控制的抖振抑制问题。通过系统仿真,与其它鲁棒控制方法进行比较,证明了本方法不仅能够有效地镇定该类随机非线性系统,并且具有一些更好的控制性能。     

Formation Tracking for Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems with Input and Output Quantization via Adaptive Output Feedback Control

Signal quantization can reduce communication burden in multi-agent systems, whereas it brings control challenge to multi-agent formation tracking. This paper studies the output feedback control problem for formation tracking of multi-agent systems with both quantized input and output.The agents are described by a nonlinear dynamic model with unknown parameters and immeasurable states. To estimate immeasurable states and solve the uncertainties, state observers are developed by using dynamic high-gain tools. Through proper parameter designs, an output feedback quantized controller is established based on quantized output signals, and the quantization effect on the control system is eliminated. Stability analysis proves that, with the proposed control scheme, multi-agent systems can track the reference trajectory while forming and maintaining the desired formation shape.In addition, all the signals in the closed-loop systems are bounded. Finally, the numerical simulation and practical experiment are provided to verify the theoretical analysis.