多智能体系统的有限时间跟踪控制

基于领导-跟随者模型研究了多智能体系统的有限时间跟踪控制问题。针对领导者状态是时变的情况,提出了一类非线性有限时间跟踪控制算法,在固定网络拓扑结构下,利用Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论和矩阵理论分析,得到了该算法使得系统中跟随者状态在有限时间内与领导者状态达到一致的充分条件;在切换网络拓扑结构下,提出了一类有限时间跟踪控制算法,在领导者的状态是时不变的情况下,给出了该算法使得系统实现有限时间跟踪控制的充分条件。仿真实例验证了所提出两类算法的有效性。     

Modeling and finite-time tracking control for mobile manipulators with affine and holonomic constraints

This paper focuses on the problem of modeling and finite-time tracking control for mobile manipulators with affine and holonomic constraints. A reduced dynamic model is obtained by appropriately processing affine and holonomic constraints, respectively. Then finite-time tracking controllers are designed to ensure that output tracking errors of closed-loop system converge to zero in finite time while the constraint force remains bounded. Finally, detailed simulation results are provided to confirm the effectiveness of the control strategy.     

Robust Finite-Time Trajectory Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots with Parametric Uncertainties and Disturbances

In this paper, a robust finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed for wheeled mobile robots with parametric uncertainties and disturbances. To eliminate the effect of lumped uncertainties,a nonlinear extended state observer(NESO) is employed to estimate the unknown states as well as uncertainties, and the corresponding coefficients are tuned via pole placement technique. Based on the observation values, the finite-time sliding mode controller is presented to guarantee that both the sliding mode variables and tracking errors converge to zero within finite time. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

并联式运载器上升段广义超螺旋有限时间控制

针对受模型不确定和外部干扰影响的并联式运载器上升段姿态控制问题, 提出了一种基于广义超螺旋算法的自适应滑模有限时间控制方法。首先, 将姿态跟踪控制问题转化为跟踪误差系统的镇定问题, 建立了面向控制的模型。其次, 将单输入单输出(single input single output, SISO)固定时间广义超螺旋算法拓展应用到多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)耦合非线性系统上, 基于该算法设计了固定时间状态观测器和自适应滑模有限时间控制器, 利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的有限时间稳定特性。最后, 通过与传统比例-微分(proportional and differential, PD)控制器仿真对比, 验证了该方法具有更优的控制精度和鲁棒性。     

Finite-time tracking control for motor servo systems with unknown dead-zones

A finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed in this paper based on the terminal slid- ing mode principle for motor servo systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone inputs. By using the differential mean value theorem, the dead-zone is represented as a time-varying system and thus the inverse compensation approach is avoided. Then, an indirect terminal sliding mode control （ITSMC） is developed to guarantee the finite-time convergence of the tracking error and to overcome the singu- larity problem in the traditional terminal sliding mode control. In the proposed controller design, the unknown nonlinearity of the system is approximated by a simple sigmoid neural network, and the ap- proximation error is diminished by employing a robust term. Comparative experiments on a turntable servo system are conducted to show the superior performance of the proposed method.     

Finite-time neural funnel control for motor servo systems with unknown input constraint

In this paper, a finite-time neural funnel control (FTNFC) scheme is proposed for motor servo systems with unknown input constraint. To deal with the non-smooth input saturation constraint problem, a smooth non-affine function of the control input signal is employed to approximate the saturation constraint, which is further transformed into an affine form according to the mean-value theorem. A fast terminal sliding mode manifold is constructed by using a novel funnel error variable to force the tracking error falling into a prescribe boundary within a finite time. Then, a simple sigmoid neural network is utilized to approximate the unknown system nonlinearity including the saturation. Different from the prescribed performance control (PPC), the proposed finite-time neural funnel control avoids using the inverse transformed function in the controller design, and could guarantee the prescribed tracking performance without knowing the saturation bounds in prior. The effectiveness and superior performance of the proposed method are verified by comparative simulation results.     

Homogeneous Finite-Time Consensus Control for Higher-Order Multi-Agent Systems by Full Order Sliding Mode

This paper investigates the distributed finite-time consensus tracking problem for higher-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS_s). The distributed finite-time consensus protocol is based on full order sliding surface and super twisting algorithm. The nominal consensus control for the MASs is designed based on the geometric homogeneous finite time control technique. The chattering is avoided by designing a full order sliding surface. The switching control is constructed by integrating super twisting algorithm, hence a chattering alleviation protocol is obtained to maintain a smooth control input. The finite time convergence analysis for the leader follower network is presented by using strict Lyapunov function. Finally, the numerical simulations validate the proposed homogeneous full-order sliding mode control for higher-order MAS_s.     

State and Output Feedback Finite-time Guaranteed Cost Control of Linear It Stochastic Systems

The problem of guaranteed cost control based on finite-time stability for stochastic system is first investigated in this paper.The motivation of solving this problem arises from an observation that finite/infinite-horizon guaranteed cost control does not consider the transient performance of the closed-loop system,but guaranteed cost control based on finite-time stability involves this practical requirement.In order to explain this problem explicitly,a concept of the stochastic finite-time guaranteed cost control is introduced,and then some new sufficient conditions for the existence of state and output feedback finite-time guaranteed cost controllers are derived,which guarantee finite-time stochastic stability of closed-loop systems and an upper bound of a quadratic cost function.Furthermore,this problem is reduced to a convex optimization problem with matrix inequality constraints and a new solving algorithm is given.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于NTSM的航天器特征点凝视跟踪控制

针对航天器特征点凝视以及随动跟飞问题,提出了一种建立在目标特征点指向(feature point directing, FPD)坐标系下的相对运动动力学模型,并基于非奇异终端滑模方法(nonsingular terminal sliding mode, NTSM)实现了航天器的相对姿轨耦合控制。首先,以凝视跟踪的目标特征点为原点,跟踪指向轴为主轴,建立了FPD坐标系下的特征点相对运动模型,该模型在控制过程中可以保持特征点相对运动期望状态稳定不变,从而降低了末端约束的处理难度。其次,基于NTSM方法设计了一种有限时间控制律,并对其稳定性和滑模到达时间进行了分析,理论证明了该控制律满足Lyapunov稳定性条件,且系统能在有限时间内迅速收敛到平衡状态。最后,仿真结果表明FPD坐标系下的特征点相对运动模型以及NTSM控制律在求解特征点凝视跟踪问题上具有良好的性能和普适性,研究成果对空间在轨维护、空间操控以及深空小天体悬停着陆等具有一定的理论参考价值。     

Fast and Robust Control of Excitation Systems: A Finite-time Method

1　 IntroductionExcitation control plays a very importantrole in the security operation of power systems.It has drawn a greatdeal of attention and many contributions have been made( Bittanti etal.1 996;Lahdhiri et al.1 997;Lu et al.1 989,1 996;Mak,1 992 ;Savaresi et al.1 997;Chapman etal.1 992 ) . This paper proposes a new design method of finite-time excitationcontrol of the following widely used 5th-order model of synchronous generators ( Savaresietal.1 997;Brasca etal.1 993,1 994 ;Bitta…