铑—二氯化锡—罗丹明B分光光度测定微量铑

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,铑与二氯化锡和罗丹明B的显色反应。在0.8—2.0MHCI中,生成紫色离子缔合物。最大吸收波长570—575nm。摩尔吸光系数为1.46×10~5l·mol~(-1)·Cm~(-1)铑含量在1—10ug/25ml内服从比尔定律。研究了多种离子对测定的影响。方法应用于铑—活性炭催化剂中铑的测定,获得了满意的结果。     

非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)

在pH 3.50酸性介质中 ,Cu 和Ni 在非离子表面活性剂Tween - 80存在下 ,与5-Br-PADAP生成有色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 575nm处 ;表观摩尔吸光系数分别为7.97× 10 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 和 1.0 2× 10 5 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ;Cu 在 0～ 0 .52mg·L- 1 ;Ni 在0～ 0 .4 8mg·L- 1 范围内符合比耳定律 .用拟定的方法测定了钢样中的Cu 和Ni 含量 ,结果令人满意 .     

二溴苯基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定微量锡

本文研究了4,5—二溴苯基荧光酮(DBPF)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)分光光度法测定锡的灵敏、选择性高的方法。在硝酸-柠檬酸介质中,该体系形成红色络合物,在555nm处摩尔吸光系数为1.5×10~5L·mol~(-1).cm~(-1),络合物的组成为Sn(Ⅳ):DBPF:CTMAB=1:3:1,在0—40μg Sn/50ml范围内符合比耳定律。此方法已用于快速直接测定钢铁,合金和矿物中的锡,获得满意结果。     

3,5-diCl-PADMA光度法同时测定钴、钯的研究

本文提出了以2—(3,5—二氯—2—吡啶偶氮)—5—二甲氨基苯胺作显色剂同时测定钴、钯的新方法。在实验条件下,钴、钯与试剂分别形成1∶2和1∶1的稳定配合物。其表现观摩尔吸光系数分别为ε(?)=1.16×10~5L·mol~(-1)·em(-1),ε(?)=7.68×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钴浓度在0—0.6μg·ml~(-1),钯浓度在0—0.4μ·ml~(-1),范围内符合比尔定律。本方法简便、快速、选择性高,用于分子筛中微量钴、钯的同时测定,结果满意。     

钒(Ⅴ)催化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应特性的研究

研究了在磷酸介质中,钒(Ⅴ)对KIO4氧化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应的催化作用及柠檬酸的活化作用,测定了体系的动力学性质,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,无柠檬酸时体系为准一级反应,表观速率常量为3.7×10-4s-1,表观活化能为99.4kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～9.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与log(A0/A)呈线性关系,检出限为1.3×10-7g·L-1.有柠檬酸时为准零级反应,表观速率常量为1.6×10-3s-1,表观活化能为82.9kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～5.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8g·L-1.本法简单快速,灵敏度较高,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果较满意.     

双硫腙分光光度法测定水样中的三苯基锡

在pH值为10.32的碱性介质中,双硫腙与三苯基锡发生反应,经二氯甲烷萃取后,在450nm和609nm处产生两个特征吸收峰.450nm处的吸光度与三苯基锡量在0~14mg·L-1范围内,服从Beer定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.21×10-4L·(mol·cm)-1.用于合成样的测定,其回收率在90.6%~106.9%.     

分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究

在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意     

钼-硫氰酸盐-甲基紫高灵敏离子缔合体系的研究和应用

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,钼(Ⅵ)—SCN—甲基紫高灵敏离子缔合体系,在0·10—0·14M硫酸介质中,该体系λ_(max)=530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数_(530)=9·20×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0～μgM_0/25ml符合比尔定律,选择性较好,并用于钢铁中钼的测定。对显色反应机理作了初步探讨。     

二苯硫腙还原法测定痕量 NO_2~-

NO_2~-在2MHCl 介质中能氧化二苯硫腙,使四氯化碳相中绿色减退。通过测定620nm 下反应前后四氯化碳中吸光度的改变,建立了测定痕量 NO_2~-的新方法。方法的灵敏度ε=3. 45×10~4升·摩尔~(-1) ·厘米~(-1) ,最低检出限为5. 0×10~(-8) gNO_2~-·ml~(-1) ,线性范围为0. 50-7. 5μg·NO_2~-·10ml~(-1) 。对干扰的金属离子 Cu~+、Cu~(+2) 、Hg~(2+)、Ag~+、Au~(3+)等,可在 pH3-7条件下,用二苯硫腙的四氯化碳溶液萃取除去。该法用于测定废水中 NO_2~-,结果是满意的。     

甲氨蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极上的电化学行为

甲氨蝶呤 (MTX)在 0 0 0 5mol·L-1 Tris 0 0 5mol·L-1 NaCl(pH7 12 )缓冲溶液中 ,用Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极进行伏安测定 ,得到一良好的还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 0 978V(vs.SCE) .峰电流ip 与MTX的浓度在 8 0× 10 -8～ 9 6× 10 -6mol·L-1 范围内成线性关系 ,检出限为1 0× 10 -8mol·L-1 .基于此建立了测定MTX的新方法 .用于市售药片测定 ,回收率在 98 9%～10 6 2 %之间 .用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理 .实验表明 ,MTX的还原为不可逆吸附过程 ,并伴随 2个电子参与电极反应 .经扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that