煌焦油兰─过氧化氢体系催化光度法测痕量铁（Ⅲ）的研究

本文研究了在稀盐酸介质中，痕量铁（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化煌焦油兰褪色指示反应的催化作用，建立了催化光度法测痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法．方法的线住范围为０—２μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍｌ，检出限为３．２３×１０－１０ｇ／ｍｌ．方法用于人发中痕量铁（Ⅲ）的测定．     

动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

本文研究了氨水介质中，痕量铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明Ｂ褪色的新指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法。方法的灵敏度为１．８２×１０￣（－１０）ｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０—０．８μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍｌ。用于测定人发及水中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

氨酸钾氧化番红花红T催化光度法测定痕量铁

研究了硫酸介质中，草酸存在下，痕量铁（Ⅲ）催化氯酸钾氧化番红花红Ｔ褪色的新指示反应及动力学条件，建立了动力学直接测定痕量Ｆｅ３＋的方法．方法的灵敏度为３．３×１０－１０Ｆｅ３＋／ｍｌ，测定范围０～０．４μｇ／ｍｌ，操作简便、快速．用于测定人发中的铁，结果满意．     

灿烂绿—溴酸钾体系催化光度法测痕量钒（V）的研究

本文研究了在柠檬酸介质中，痕量钒催化溴酸钾氧化灿烂绿褪色的新指示反应，建立了一个测定痕量钒的新方法．线性范围为００２—０．１０μ２５ｍｌ和０１２—０．３３μｇ／２５ｍｌ，方法灵敏度为６．４３×１０－１１ｇ／ｍｌ．用于人发、水样品中机的测定，结果满意．     

无机还原剂铁（Ⅱ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

采用流动注射技术，研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铁（Ⅱ）与光泽精的化学发光反应，建立了新的测定铁的化学发光分析法．方法的检出限为４×１０－１２ｇ／ｍＬ铁，相对标准偏差为２．０％（２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ铁，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ．该法用于一些化学试剂和镁合金中痕量铁的测定，结果令人满意．     

新指示反应测定痕量钒的研究及应用

测定痕量钒的报道已有不少．本文研究了钒的另一新指示反应．在稀Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，ＫＢｒＯ３氧化碱性染料孔爸绿褪色反应缓慢，有抗坏血酸存在时．痕量量钒折加入使褪色反应速度显著加快．确立了最佳反应条件，测定了表观活化能，建立了高灵敏测定痕量锐的催化光度新方法．方法检出限为２．１４×１０－１２ｇ／ｍｌ．线性范围为０—２０ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ．用于发样、水样中痕量钒的测定，结果满意．     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒的新体系

在酸性条件下，溴酸钾氧化铬蓝黑Ｂ的反应，钒具有极高的催化活性，以此建立了测定痕量钒的催化动力学光度法，方法的线性范围为０～２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，灵敏度为１．１１×１０－１１ｇ／ｍｌ，应用于水及人发中痕量钒的测定，结果满意．     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根研究──溴酸钾氧化二甲苯蓝FF体系

本文基于酸性介质中，痕量亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化二甲苯蓝ＦＦ的高灵敏褪色反应，建立了一个测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。线性范围为２～４０ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ，检出限为９．４×１０－１１ｇ／ｍｌ。用于土壤样品和环境水样品中亚硝酸根的测定，均获得满意结果。     

催化动力学方法测定自来水中的痕量锰

本文研究了锰离子对高碘酸钾氧化结晶紫退色反应的催化动力学条件,从而建立了痕量锰的催化光度分析方法,锰量在０￣０．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合郎伯－比耳定律。最大吸收波长５８０ｎｍ。检测限为４．０×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍｌ。用本法测定自来水中的痕量锰有较高的灵敏度,从而取得了满意的结果。     

催化光度法测定痕量钴（Ⅱ）的研究

ｐＨ＝２．０的Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，钴（Ⅱ）对ＫＩＯ４和Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化中性红（ＮＲ）的褪色反应有明显的催化作用，据此建立了测定痕量钴（Ⅱ）的催化动力学光度法，可测定２×１０－８～４×１０－７ｇ／ｍｌ的钴（Ⅱ），检出限为５×１０－９ｇ／ｍｌ。用于维生素Ｂ１２中钴的测定，获得满意的分析结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~