常曲率空间中的极小子流形和Gauss映照

设V~(n+p)(K)是常曲率为K(K≠0)的(n+p)维空间形式,M~n是n维连通的Riemmann流形。M~n在V~(n+p)(K)中极小的充要条件是M~n的广义Gauss映照为调和映照,本文利用此结果,通过对Gauss映照能量的Laplacian作下界估计,得到极小子流形的一些性质。文中出现的有关概念和记号及指标约定,请参考文[1～4]。定理1 设S~(n+p)(K)是正曲率的空间形式,M~n是等距浸入在S~(n+p)(K)中的紧致极小的     

S~(n·p)(1)中平均曲率平行的子流形

S~(n+p)(1)是n+p维单位球面,M~n是S~(n+p)中的平均曲率平行的紧致子流形,P>1。在[4]中Simons证明了:M~n是S~(n+p)(1)中的紧致极小子流形,其第二基本形式长度处处不大于n/(2-(1/p)),则M~n是全测地的。文[1]推广了这个结果。本文将改善[1]的结果并给出数量曲率,李奇曲率和截面曲率的限制条件。     

常曲率空间中平均曲率为常数的迷向子流形

设M~α是n维黎曼流形,S~(n+p)(C)是(n+p)维截面曲率为常数C的黎曼流形,设f:M~n(?)S~(n+p)(C)是具有常中曲率H的迷向浸入,设K和R分别是M~n的截面曲率的下确界和数量曲率。本文给出K和R满足一定的关系,从而得到这种子流形是全脐子流形的几个充分条件。     

球面上k-极值子流形的特征值问题

通过选取适当的测试函数,估计单位球空间S~(n+p)(n≥3)中n维闭的k-极值子流形(k≥1)M~n上Schrdinger型算子L=-Δ-k(2-1/p)(S-nH~2)的第一特征值的上界,并基于特征值给出子流形M~n的特征,其中H和S分别为M~n的平均曲率和第二基本型模长平方,Δ为M~n上的Laplace算子.     

球面中常平均曲率子流形

本文将陈省身和Yau的定理推广到完备子流形的情形和M~n是全脐子流形的情形,得到如下定理。定理1 设M~n(n≥2,是S~(n+p) (1) (P>((n-1)(n-2))/2)中完备的极小子流形,如果supS≤n/(2-(2/((n-1)(n-2))))则M~n是全测地的或supS=n/(2-(2/((n-1)(n-2)))) 定理2 设M~n(n≥2)是S~(n+p) (1) (P>(((n-1)(n-2))/2)中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致子流形,如果M~n的截面曲率为正且S<((((1+H~2)n)/2-(1/(q-1)))+nH~2),则M~n是全脐子流形。(q=((n-1)(n+2))/2) 其中M~n是浸入在单位球面S~(n+p) (1)中的n维子流形,S是M~n的第二基本形式长度平方,H是M~n的平均曲率。     

球面上k-极值子流形的Pinching定理

令M~n是n维单位球空间S~(n+p)(n≥3)中的紧致k-极值子流形(1≤kn/2),证明当(∫_(M~n)ρ~ndv)2/nC时,|A|~2=nH~2且M~n全脐,其中C依赖于n,p,M~n.记ρ~2=|A|~2-nH~2,H和|A|~2分别表示Mn的平均曲率和第2基本型模长平方.     

局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中的极小子流形

本文把陈省身等的结论推广到了环绕空间是局部对称共形平坦的情形,即获得:设M~n是局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形N~(n+p)中的紧致极小子流形。如果 则M~n是全测地的或。其中S是M~n第二基本形式长度平方,K为N~(n+p)的数量曲率,T_c,t_c分别是N~(n+P)的R_(icei)曲率的上,下确界。     

关于拟常曲率流形的平行中曲本子流形的一个积分不等式

本文的目的是证明如下的定理:设V~(n+p)是拟常曲率黎曼流形,即V的黎曼曲率张量可表为K_(ABCD)+a(g_(AC)g_(BD)-g_(AD)g_(BC))+b(g_(AC)V_BV_D+g_(BD)V_AV_C-g_(AD)V_(BC)-g_(BC)V_AV_D)(sum from n=(A,B)(g_(AB)V_AV_B=1),若M~n是V~(n+p)的具有平行平均曲率的紧,致无边子流形,则integral from n=M~n({(2-1/p)S~2-[na+(1/2)(b-|b|)(n+1)]S+n(n-1)b~2+nH(anH+S~(3/2)+2|b|S~(1/2))}*1≥0)式中S=const是M~n的第二基本形式的长度之平方,H=const是M~n的中曲率.当M~n是V~(n+p)的极小子流形时(H=0),得到白正国教授[1]中的相应不等式     

复射影空间的全实极小子流形

本文证明了:设M~n是复射影空间 CP~n 的紧致全实 n 维极小子流形,如果M~n 的第二基本形式长度的平方 S≤(n+1)/(1+((n-1)/2n)~(1/2)),则 M~n 是全测地的或 n=2,M~2=S~1×S~2。     

局部对称伪黎曼流形中的极大类空子流形

研究局部对称伪黎曼流形N_p~(n+p)中极大类空子流形M~n.当M~n紧致时,得到了M~n是全测地子流形的一个充分条件.当M~n完备非紧时,给出了它的第二基本型模长平方的一个拼挤定理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that