Helium and argon isotope trace in ore-forming fluid of Sawuer gold belt in Xinjiang,China

The helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in pyrite have been measured from Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits in Sawuer gold belt, northern Xinjiang. The results show that fluidinclusion ^3He/^4He ratios are 0.64 Ra-4.25 Ra and 1.16 Ra-9.48 Ra, ^40Ar/^36Ar ratios are 282-359 and 312-525 for Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits respectively.The ore-forming fluids of two deposits possessed the same source and derived mainly from mantle beneath the island arc (including oceanic crust and oceanic sediments by subduction of oceanic plate). They were diluted by incorporating meteoric water to form a mixture of mantle- and partial meteoric water-derived fluid. The ore-forming fluids of twodeposits are of the same evolutionary histories. From the early to the late mineralization stages, the ratios of meteoric water/mantle- derived fluid in ore-forming fluid increasedgrad ually. Based on these results and detailed geological and geochemical studies on the two deposits, it is proposed that the geneses of the two gold deposits are the same, being volcanogenic late-stage hydrothermal gold deposits occurring in the same volcanic apparatus.     

沂沭断裂带中段及西侧金矿成矿类型及成矿作用

探讨沂沭断裂带中段及其西侧金矿床的成矿类型及成矿作用,为金矿勘查提供依据。研究区金矿床类型包括岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型,其中岩浆期后热液型又分为矽卡岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和潜火山热液石英脉型。选取铜井金铜矿床和化马湾金矿床作为岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型金矿类型的典型代表,从矿床的地质特征、矿体特征及成矿作用等方面进行分析。研究表明岩浆作用是岩浆期后热液型矿床成矿主导因素,控矿构造是其空间展布形式;区域变质作用是绿岩带型金矿成矿的主导因素。该地区寻找与燕山期侵入杂岩体有关的火山热液型金矿床是下一步找矿的重要方向,其中次火山侵入杂岩体分布区、爆破角砾岩筒、断裂构造交汇部位以及化探异常与地质标志相对应地段均是找矿勘查的方向。     

金盆沟地区金成矿地质特征及其找矿前景分析

金盆沟地区位于石泉-旬阳金成矿带,志留系下统梅子垭组广泛分布,以富含炭硅质为特征,素有"黑色岩系"之称,为区内主要含金岩系和赋矿层位。从地层条件、热源条件、构造条件、围岩蚀变等方面简述金盆沟地区金成矿地质背景,对金成矿地质条件、成矿规律进行了总结、分析,并与黄龙金矿床成矿特征类比,认为二者在成矿地质环境、含矿层位、矿体特征、围岩蚀变、矿床成因等方面基本相同,同属热液改造型金矿床,且具有有利的金成矿地质条件和良好的找矿前景。     

Re-Os dating of gold-bearing arsenopyrite of the Maoling gold deposit,Liaoning Province,Northeast China and its geological significance

The Maoling gold deposit, one of the large gold deposits in eastern Liaoning Province, NE China, is an arsenopyrite-disseminated gold deposit with a resource of approximately 25 t Au and an average Au grade of 3.2 g/t. Six arsenopyrites closely related to Au mineralization of the Maoling gold deposit are dated by Re-Os technique and define a Re-Os isochron with an age of 2316±140 Ma, which suggests that the deposit was formed in the Paleoproterozoic era rather than in the Indosinian period as some early researchers suggested. High initial ^187Os/^188Os ratio of 1.32±0.48 indicates a crustal derivation of the ore-forming material of the deposit, which may be derived from rocks of the Gaixian formation of the Liaohe Group. Furthermore,the result also implies that the age of the Gaixian Formation in the Maoling district is older than 2316±140 Ma.     

新疆天格尔金矿成矿带中新发现金矿体和金矿点

认为金矿体和金矿点产于长英质糜棱岩类岩石中，成矿作用与韧性剪切带的活动密切相关。成矿带内的金矿属韧性剪切带型金矿。     

甘肃拾金坡金矿床地质特征及成矿作用

拾金坡金矿床产于拾金坡复式花岗岩体内,受东西向次级断裂构造控制,具有强烈的绢云母化、碳酸盐化、硅化和黄铁矿化蚀变特征.岩体、构造、热液控制金的富集与成矿.据矿体产出地质特征、成矿作用和金属矿物组合判断,该矿为含金石英脉型,属中温热液型金矿,成矿时代属海西中晚期.     

桃山-诸广铀成矿带成岩成矿年代学研究进展

桃山-诸广铀成矿带是中国重要的花岗岩型铀成矿带,产铀花岗岩体主要有桃山复式岩体、诸广山复式岩体(南部)、贵东复式岩体(东部)。对铀成矿带内近年来与铀成矿关系密切的花岗岩、基性岩和铀矿化作用的年代学数据进行收集,总结带内成岩成矿年代学研究进展,进而分析存在的主要问题。统计结果表明,近年来高精度的年代学数据一定程度上提高了年代学的精度,促进了对花岗岩、基性岩与铀成矿关系的认识。但是,带内年代学数据主要存在以下问题:(1)花岗岩锆石U-Pb测年结果存在数据偏少、平均标准权重偏差(mean squared weighted deviation, MSWD)高、高铀数据未剔除等问题,且不能为复式岩体的时序的厘定提供依据;(2)基性岩脉多采用Ar-Ar法(易受后期蚀变或热时间影响)和高精度U-Pb法(基性岩浆往往难以结晶出大量锆石);(3)铀成矿年龄测试方法易受检测限、标准样品、高铀效应的影响。综上所述,尽管近年来高精度年代学深化了对铀成作用的认识,但是年代学的测试方法、数据处理等方面仍需要解决。     

黔西南贞丰水银洞基性岩锆石U-Pb测年及金矿成矿

基性岩与金矿成矿关系密切。而针对滇黔桂地区卡林型金矿成矿年龄一直缺乏年代学证据。测得黔西南贞丰水银洞基性岩锆石U-Pb年龄为218±3.2 Ma,与前人对水银洞卡林型金矿年龄的测定一致,说明该区金矿化与基性岩岩浆活动密切相关。该年龄对应印支晚期,并在此基础上提出一种印支期成矿的动力学模型:古特提斯洋封闭导致印支板块与扬子板块碰撞,强大的区域构造事件为矿化提供了动力,形成了贞丰地区218±3.2 Ma的基性岩。另外该地区可能存在一些埋藏的印支期花岗岩侵入体,这些入侵的岩体可作为热源,驱动主要为大气降水成因的流体浸出成矿元素,形成了贞丰水银洞地区卡林型金矿床。     

贵州灰家堡金矿田成矿与蚀变元素迁移

选择贵州省灰家堡金矿田内最为典型的水银洞矿床和太平洞矿床,研究卡林型金矿床围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移规律与方式,探讨围岩蚀变与金矿化的内在联系。典型矿床围岩→矿化围岩→矿石的岩相学特征及与其对应的Grant质量平衡方程计算结果表明,卡林型金矿各成矿阶段所对应的围岩蚀变类型与通过计算所反映的元素迁移规律相一致;地球化学热力学计算结果显示,Au主要以AuHS0络合物的形式在成矿溶液中迁移。元素迁移研究的结果证明不同成矿阶段发生的围岩蚀变促进卡林型金矿主要成矿物质发生迁移,进而沉淀富集成矿。     

Re-Os isotope dating of pyrite from the footwall mineralization zone of the Xinqiao deposit,Tongling, Anhui Province: Geochronological evidence for submarine exhalative sedimentation

The Xinqiao deposit is located in the Tongling area,Anhui Province.This deposit is dominantly composed of stratiform sulfide orebodies,which are restricted to the transitional zone from clastic rocks to carbonates at the base of the Late Carboniferous Huanglong Formation.There are discordant veinlets or networks of mineralization in the footwall rocks below the stratiform sulfide orebodies.The underlying discordant mineralization zones coexist with conformable stratiform sulfide orebodies,which are considered to be the most representative features of massive sulfide deposits formed by submarine exhalative sedimentation.This study reports a pyrite 187Re-187Os isotopic age of 319±13 Ma(MSWD=16) for the footwall mineralization zone.This isochron age is consistent with the interval of strata hosting the conformable stratiform sulfide orebody,and provides direct geochronological evidence for Carboniferous exhalative sedimentary mineralization.     

Helium isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of the Gangxi fault belt in the Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

Helium is a trace constituent in natural gases and is the lightest element of all rare gases. Formed during natural nuclear processes, helium is chemically stable. Due to its strong diffusibility and permeability, helium can be used as a very sensitive tracer. Helium has two natural stable isotopes, 3He and 4He. 3He originates from the universal nebulae when the earth was formed, and 4He mainly originates from the radioactive disintegration of elements in the crust, such as U and Th [1]. In…